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雙語暢銷書《艾倫圖靈傳》第5章:解謎接力賽(14)

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It shows the state of the machine at some particular moment in its use.

padding-bottom: 70.63%;">雙語暢銷書《艾倫圖靈傳》第5章:解謎接力賽(14)
這是該機器的某個特定的工作狀態,

The lines marked correspond to current-carrying wires.

這些線表示相應的電路。

A simple switch system at the input has the effect that if a key (say the B key) is depressed, a current flows (as shown in the diagram by bold lines) and lights up a bulb in the output display panel (in this case, under the letter D).

輸入端是一個簡單的開關係統,如果按下一個鍵(在這個例子中是B),電流就會按照圖中的粗線方向流動,然後輸出端對應的燈泡就會亮起來(在此例中是D)。

For the hypothetical 8-letter Enigma, the next state of the machine would be:

這個機器的下一個狀態是:轉動一格不動不動

For the 26-letter Enigma, there would be 26 × 26 × 26 = 17576 possible states of the rotors.

對於26個字母的謎機來說,一共有263(圖)=17, 576種不同的轉盤狀態。

They were geared essentially like any kind of adding machine or comptometer, so that the middle rotor would move on one step when the first had made a complete revolution, and the innermost move a step when the middle one had made a complete turn.

它們基本上就像加法機或康普託計算機那樣組合在一起注,第一個轉盤每轉一圈,中間的轉盤就旋轉一格,中間的轉盤每轉一圈,最裏面的轉盤就旋轉一格。

The 'reflector', however, would not move, it being a fixed set of wires connecting the outputs of the innermost rotor.

反饋器是不能移動的,它是一個固定的設備,與最裏面的轉盤的輸出相連。

So the Enigma was polyalphabetic, with a period of 17576.

所以,謎機是一個週期爲17, 576的單字母替換機,

But this was not a 'tremendously large number'.

但這並不算是一個"非常大的數"。

Indeed, it would require a book only the size of a ready reckoner for all the alphabets to be written out.

實際上,用一個密碼手冊也完全可以把這些規則全部寫下來。