英語非謂語動詞鞏固練習題1（含講解）

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1.The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a greatsuccess.

A. to take place B. to be taken place

C. to have taken place D.being taken place

答案： A

解析：通過"next week"得知會議是在下週舉行，用不定式作定語表示將來的動作，take place沒有被動形式。

2. _______Sunday, the students are at home.

A.Being B.To be C.It is D.It being

答案： D

解析：本題考查獨立主格結構,因爲前後主語不一致，所以前面分詞的邏輯主語不可以省略。It being Sunday相當於As it is Sunday。

3. It's no good _______ here. Let's go home.

A. to wait B. waited C. waiting D. being waited

答案： C

解析： It is no good doing sth.這個結構中，doing是個動名詞，用作主語。句意爲在這裏等着也沒用，咱們還是回家吧。

4. _______ by the Comrade Lei Feng, we try our best to do gooddeeds.

A. Inspired B. Being inspired C. To be inspired D. Inspiring

答案： A

解析：題意爲由於受到雷鋒同志精神的鼓舞我們竭盡全力做好事。不定式作狀語時常表示目的和結果，故C項不對。過去分詞作狀語時表被動和完成。B項表示正在進行的動作。

5. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ (include) many children _____(seat) on their parents’ laps.（填空練習）

答案： including; seated

解析： including爲介詞，由seat的用法可知，此處應用其過去分詞形式。

6.We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _____(fix) on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.（填空練習）

答案： fixed

解析： fix one’s eyes/attention on/upon爲固定短語，意爲“注視，注意”，故此處應用過去分詞形式作賓語補足語。

【小知識】動詞不定式的基本用法

（1）作主語：動詞不定式作主語時，一般可用it作形式主語，而將作主語的動詞不定式置於句末，如：It is good to help each other.

（2）作表語：動詞不定式在系動詞be之後作表語，與表示將來時的be + 動詞不定式結構有所區別，如：Our plan is to set up another middle school for the peasants’ children.我們的計劃是給農民子弟再成立一所中學。

句中的謂語動詞爲is，動詞不定式to set up„ 爲表語，主語爲plan，但plan並不是動詞不定式的邏輯主語，即動詞不定式 to set up所表示的動作不是主語plan產生的。