英語非謂語動詞鞏固練習題8（含講解）

【練習】

1. — Tom enjoys _____ (play) basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?

  — Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____(dance) . （填空練習）

答案：playing； is to dance。

解析：enjoy後常接-ing形式作賓語； what his sister enjoys作主語，is to dance構成句子的謂語。

2. We then listened to the child ________ the article ______ on theblackboard.

A. read, writing       B. reading, writing
C. to read, written      D. read, written

答案： D

解析： listen to 意爲"聽某人做某事"與hear用法相同，其後可以用不帶to 的不定式，也可以用動名詞。writtenon the blackboard 爲過去分詞作定語，修飾the article。

3.  His letter, _____(address) to the wrong number, reached me late. （填空練習）

答案： having been addressed

解析： address所表示的動作發生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前，且與letter之間邏輯上存在着被動關係，having been addressed...在句中作非限制性定語。

4. There are lots of places of interest _____(need; repair)  in our city.（填空練習）

答案： needing to be repaired。

解析： needing to be repaired相當於needing repairing，在句中作定語。另外，require和want也有類似的用法。

5. When I caught him cheating me, I stopped ＿＿things in his shop.

A.buying   B.buy   C.to buy   D.bought

答案：A

解析：當stop後面接不定式時,表示"停下來去做某事"；如果接-ing形式,則表示"停止正在做的事"。

6.— Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?

  — _____ (kill)the boring time. （填空練習）

答案： To kill

解析： why引導的特殊疑問句通常可用不定式短語來回答。

【小知識】非謂語動詞-動詞-ing形式的基本用法

（1）作主語： –ing作主語時，如果其結構較長，可用it作形式主語，而將作主語的-ing後置。如：It isn’t much good writing to them again. It’s no use waiting here.

（2）作表語：Her job is washing and cooking. My hobby is collecting stamps.

（3）作賓語：
①作及物動詞的賓語。She likes drawing very much.
②作某些短語動詞的賓語。 Mary is thinking of going back to New York.
③ do+限定詞（my, some, any, the等）+ -ing，表示“做„事”之意，如：We often do our cleaning on Saturday afternoon. Will you do any shopping on Saturday this afternoon?
④作介詞的賓語：Her sister is good at learning physics.
⑤作形容詞worth， busy等的賓語：This book is well worth reading. –ing作賓語帶有賓語補足語時，要用it作爲形式賓語，而將作賓語的-ing後置，如：We found it no good talking like that. Do you think it necessary trying again?