英語賓語從句鞏固練習題12（含講解）

1. Could you tell me ___________?

A. where do you live     B. who you are waiting for

C. who were you waiting for     D. where you live in

答案： B

解析： B是陳述語序，D可以用where you live或which you live in.

2.  Do you still remember _______?

A. that he said 　B. what he said 　C. did he say that 　D. what did he say

答案： B.

解析：賓語從句用陳述語序，what在賓語從句中做said的賓語。

3. I can’t understand ______the boy alone.

A. why she left 　B. why did she leave 　

C. why she had left　 D. why had she left

答案： A

解析： 賓語從句用陳述語序，主句用現在的時態，從句根據事實用相應的時態。

4.She told me the sun ______ in the east.

A. rise 　B. rose 　C. rises 　D. had risen

答案：C

解析： 客觀真理用一般現在時態。

5. ---We don’t know _____________.
---It is said that he was born in Sweden. 

A. what he is        B. if he lives here 

C. where he comes from     D. which country is he from

答案： C

解析：該題考查的是賓語從句的語序。按照他們談論的話題可知：他們說的是某人是哪裏人。A和B可以排除掉。D的語序不對，只有C正確。

6.They tried to find out ______ the new train ________.

A. how far/ had gone 　B. how long/ has gone

C. how far/ went 　D. how far / had run

答案：D

解析：距離多遠一般用how far，go是個瞬間動詞，所以應該用可以表示持續動作的動詞。

【小知識】簡化賓語從句常用方法
同學們常會遇到把含有賓語從句的複合句轉化爲簡單句，使其與原句意思相同（或相近）的試題。下面就介紹幾種常用的簡化賓語從句的方法：

1.某些動詞後的賓語從句，可以用介詞加動名詞（短語）等其他形式簡化。例如：
He insisted that he should go with us. →He insisted on going with us.
The poor boy doesn’t know when and where he was born. →The poor boy doesn’t know the time and the place of his birth.

2.某些動詞後面的賓語從句可轉化爲“賓語+V-ing形式（作賓語補足語）”結構。例如：
Liu Ping found that there was a wallet lying on the ground. → Liu Ping found a wallet lying on the ground.

3.動詞seem後的賓語從句，也可以用不定式（短語）來簡化，但句型需要進行適當的變化。例如：
It seemed that the boys were going to win. →The boys seemed to win.

除上述方法外，還有一些特殊句式的轉化。例如：
I found that it was difficult to learn English well. →I found it difficult to learn English well.
Soon we found that the ground was covered with thick snow. →Soon we found the ground covered with thick snow.
They found that the box was very heavy. →They found the box very heavy.