英語賓語從句鞏固練習題4（含講解）

1. Do you know _________?

A. whose pen is this     B. whose pen this is

C. whom does the pen belong to     D. whom the pen belong to

答案： B

解析： whose是所有格，所以後面要有一個名詞，整體做從句的賓語。

2.  Could you tell me where _________?
A. the tape was    B. was the tape     C. the tape is    D. is the tape

答案： C

解析：賓語從句用陳述語序。

3. The teacher asked the students ________.

A. if they were interested in dinosaurs      B. when was Albert Einstein born

C. what they will do with the computers     D. how many trees they have planted

答案： A

解析： 賓語從句中從句應保持陳述語序，答案B首先刪去，主句一般過去式，從句要用於過去有關的時態，刪去答案C和D,答案A中的if 意爲如果.

4.They want to know _________?

A. where is the hospital         B. how old are you

C. when the train will leave     D. why is the boy crying

答案：C

解析： 賓語從句用陳述語序，時態不受限制。

5. Tony wanted to know _________.

A. what had Father Christmas put in his stocking

B. when Father Christmas had put in his stocking

C. what Father Christmas had put in his stocking

D. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking

答案： C

解析：主句用一般過去時，從句要用過去相應的時態，因爲聖誕老人是之前就把禮物放進襪子裏了，所以用過去完成時態。

6. No one knows ___ the professor will come to our school toMorrow to give us a talk or not.

A. when       B. whether     C. where       D. if

答案：B

解析：有or not就用whether.

賓語從句小知識：

1.如果賓語從句後還有賓語補足語，則用it作形式賓語，而將賓語從句後置。
We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not come yesterday.
He has made it clear that he will not give in.

2.某些形容詞或過去分詞後常接賓語從句，這類形容詞或過去分詞有sure，glad，certain，pleased，happy，afraid，surprised，satisfied等，連詞that可省略。
 I am not sure what I ought to do.
I’m afraid you don’t understand what I said.
I’m surprised that I didn’t see all that before.
Mother was very pleased her daughter had passed the exams.