英語非謂語動詞鞏固練習題2（含講解）

【練習】

1. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____(hold)  in London in 2012 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.（填空練習）

答案：to be held

解析：hold與the Olympic Games之間是被動關係,且2012奧運會尚未舉辦,應用不定式表將來。

2.   I listened to the wind, ______ that he would not cometonight.

A. thinking    B. to think    C. thought    D. being thinking

答案： A

解析： 分詞作伴隨狀語.如填C, 前面應有and.不定式表目的或結果,句子意思不通.D 爲不正確的表達.

3. The boy lay on his back, his teeth   ______and his glaring eyes  ______.

A.set；looked       B.set；looking  

C.setting；looked     D.setting；looking

答案： B

解析：獨立主格結構在句中作伴隨狀語, teeth 與set兩個詞之間含有邏輯上的被動關係,所以用過去分詞；look這一動作是eyes所發出,所以用looking。

4. All the thing  ______，his proposal is of greater value than yours.

A.considered   B.considering   C.to consider   D.consider

答案：  A

解析： 獨立主格結構在句中作狀語,因爲things與consider之間含有被動關係,所以用過去分詞。

5.   ______who she was, she said she was Mr.Johnson's friend.

A.Asking   B.Asked   C.To be asked   D.When asking

答案：  B

解析：分詞短語作狀語,因爲ask與句子的主語（she）之間有被動關係,所以用過去分詞。

6. A doctor can expect _____ (call) at any hour of the day or night. （填空練習）

答案： to be called

解析： expect後跟不定式作賓語,call與doctor之間是被動關係。

【小知識】動詞不定式的基本用法

（1）作賓語：
①作及物動詞的賓語，如：She wishes to be a musician.
②作某些形容詞的賓語：可以有動詞不定式爲賓語的形容詞一般有glad， sorry，afraid，pleased， determined， willing，eager， anxious， ready， sure等，如：I am determined to give up smoking.
③動詞不定式一般不作介詞的賓語，但動詞不定式之前如有疑問詞時，就可作介詞的賓語，如：Can you give us some advice on what to do next?

（2）作賓語補足語，如：Tell the children not to play on the street. 如果句中的謂語動詞爲see， hear，watch， notice， have，make， let等，作賓語補足語的動詞不定式須將to省去，如：I saw a little girl run across the street.