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英語非謂語動詞鞏固練習題10(含講解)

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【練習】

英語非謂語動詞鞏固練習題10(含講解)

1. _________ such a chance, why don't you have a try

A. To give    B. Having    C. Given    D. Giving

答案: C

解析: Given過去分詞作狀語,表示原因,相當於since you are given。

2. And there, almost_______in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.

A.having lost    B.losing    C.to be lost    D.lost

答案:D

 解析:be lost in是固定短語,意爲"陷入……之中"。變爲分詞短語作狀語時,仍用過去分詞lost。

3.It was_______computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.

A.to have played    B.playing    C.played    D.having played

答案:B

解析: 本題爲強調句型,被強調的部分是句子的主語,所以採用-ing形式。

4.With his son_______, the old man felt unhappy.

A.to be disappointed     B.disappointing

C.being disappointed      D.to disappoint

答案: B

解析:with複合結構在句中作狀語,表示原因,意爲"由於兒子很是令人失望。"

5.We discussed the plan that we would like to see ________ thenext week.

A. carry on    B. carrying out     C. carried out    D. to carry out

答案:C

解析:that 引導定語從句修飾plan.carried out 過去分詞短語在定語從句中作賓語補足語。

6. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend with whom _____(play) with. (填空練習)

答案: to play

解析:with whom to play爲“介詞+關係代詞+不定式”結構在句中作定語,其相當於一個定語從句(with whom she could play)。

【小知識】非謂語動詞-動詞-ing形式作狀語的基本用法

①時間狀語:Seeing Tom, I couldn’t help thinking of his brother. 分詞在句中作時間狀語時,其前一般可加when或while,如:When crossing street, you must be careful.

②原因狀語:Being ill, he didn’t go to school yesterday.

③方式或伴隨狀語:Mary stood at the school gate waiting for Betty.