當前位置

首頁 > 英語學習 > 英語語法 > 英語賓語從句鞏固練習題9(含講解)

英語賓語從句鞏固練習題9(含講解)

推薦人: 來源: 閱讀: 2.78W 次

1. Do you know ______?

英語賓語從句鞏固練習題9(含講解)

A. which floor he lives    B. which floor he lives on

C. he lives on which floor     D. which floor does he lives on

答案: B

解析: 你知道他住哪層樓嗎?哪層樓用which floor, live是不及物動詞,後面不能直接跟賓語,只能加一個介詞之後,在跟賓語,在哪一層樓,on the floor, 所以介詞用on.

2.  They don't know _______ their parents are.

A.that     B. what     C. why    D. which

答案: B

解析:what 表示職業, 因此選B.

3. Tell me where ____?

A. is the hospital     B. the hospital is     C. is hospital     D. hospital is

答案: B

解析: 你能告訴我醫院在哪兒嗎?賓語從句用陳述語序。

4.He hasn’t decided _______.

A. if he’ll go on a trip to Wu xi        B. when will he go on a trip to Wu xi

C. if he goes on a trip to Wu xi      D. when does he go on a trip to Wu xi

答案:A

解析: 他還沒有決定他是否將去無錫旅行。因爲有hasn’t decided得知,還沒有決定,所以不可能是打算去,賓語從句用陳述語序。

5. Can you see ________?

A. what he’s reading      B. what is he reading

C. what does he read     D. he reads what 

答案: A

解析:你能看見他現在真正讀什麼嗎?賓語從句用陳述語序,主句是現在時態,從句根據事實來決定用什麼時態,你能看見是說現在,所以應該是問現在正在讀什麼。

6.I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you.

A. if; Whether     B. whether; Whether     C. if; That      D. if; If

答案: D

解析:前一個if引導賓語從句,表示選擇“是否”,後一個if引導的是條件狀語從句表示將來的動作,所以用主將從現。

【小知識】賓語從句的語序

無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句,賓語從句都必須使用陳述語序,即“主句+連詞+賓語從句(主語+謂語+……)”句式。根據連接詞在從句中所擔任的不同成分,可分爲以下四種:

1)連接詞+謂語。連接詞在從句中作主語。常見的連接詞有: who,what,which等。如:
Could you tell me who knows the answer,please?你能告訴我誰知道答案嗎?
The small children don't know what is in their stockings.這些小孩子不知道襪子裏有什麼東西?

2)連接詞+名詞+謂語。連接詞在從句中作主語的定語。常見的連接詞有:whose,what,which,how many,how much等。如:
He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他問我們班上誰的書法最好。
The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room.老師問我們房間裏有多少人。

3)連接詞+主語+謂語。連接詞在從句中作賓語、狀語或表語。常見的連接詞有:who(m),what,which,how many,how much, when,why,how,where,if /whether(在句中不充當任何成分)等。如:
He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi.他還沒決定是否去無錫旅行。
Could you tell me what I should do with the money ?你能告訴我我如何處理這筆錢嗎?

4)連接詞+名詞+主語+謂語。連接詞在從句中作賓語或表語的定語。常見的連接詞有:what,which,how many,how much,how等。如:
Do you know which class he is in ?你知道他在哪個班嗎?
She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她問我是否知道這是誰的鋼筆。