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英語非謂語動詞鞏固練習題4(含講解)

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【練習】

英語非謂語動詞鞏固練習題4(含講解)

1. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.

A. to have not    B. to not have    C. not to have     D. not having

答案:  C

解析:  不定式的完成式的否定式做原因狀語,否定詞not必須在不定式之前。

2. She had no money______ a birthday present for her children.

A.to buy with   B.buying   C.bought   D.with which to buy

答案: D

解析: 介詞+關係代詞+不定式的結構可以在句中用作定語,其作用相當於一個定語從句。9.B。本題考查非謂語動詞作定語。不定式作定語時,表示將來的動作;現在分詞作定語,表示主動、進行;過去分詞作定語,表示被動、完成。因爲dates是被標在gold coin上,所以用過去分詞表示被動。

3. Tom apologized to me ______ again.

A. to be late     B. of being late

C. to have been late      D. for beinglate

答案: D

解析: apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth.爲常見搭配.

4. ______ all my letters, I had a drink and went out.

A.Finished   B.Having finished   C.Finishing   D.To finish

答案: B

解析: 因finish這一動作發生在I had a drink and went out之前,所以必須用現在分詞的完成式。

5. From the dates______ on the gold coin, it is conformed that it was made five hundred years ago.

A.marking   B.marked   C.to be marked   D.having been marked

答案: A

解析: 不定式作目的狀語。

6.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____(open), ____(stand) there for a while and then entered it.(填空練習)

答案:open; stood

解析: with the door open是with 的複合結構,open 爲形容詞,表狀態; stood與came,entered爲並列關係,在句中作謂語。

【小知識】動詞不定式可以作下列的狀語

①目的狀語: Every morning he gets up very early to read English.

爲了強調不定式表示目的的作用,可在不定式前加in order to或so as to(以便或爲了),但應注意in order to位於句首或句中均可,而so as to不能位於句首,如:She reads China Daily every day in order to (so as to) improve her English.

將表示目的的不定式置於句首,也可強調目的的作用,如:To master a foreign language, one must work hard at it.

②結果狀語:They lived to see the liberation of their home town.他們活到親眼見到了他們家鄉的解放。

③too + 形容詞或副詞 + 動詞不定式,表示“足能”的結果,如:You are old enough to take care of yourself now.