英語賓語從句鞏固練習題11（含講解）
1. Do you know what time _________?
A. the train leave B. does the train leave
C. will the train leave D. the train leaves
答案： D
2. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please
A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players
C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are
答案： D
解析：賓語從句用陳述語序。
3. I am sure _______ you said is true.
A. what B. that C. which D. who
答案： A
解析： 根據句意應用what , 做said 的內容， 你所說的話。應選A.
4.The small children don't know _________.
A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings
C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings
答案：B
解析： 賓語從句用陳述語序，what在從句中做主語。
5. I can't understand _____.
A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean
C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means
答案： D
解析：賓語從句用陳述語序，what在從句中做賓語。
6.I don’t know _____ he will be back home.
A. who B. what C. when D. where
答案：C
解析：因爲後面的從句是說他將回家，所以前面應該是我不知道他什麼時間回家。
【小知識】簡化賓語從句常用方法
同學們常會遇到把含有賓語從句的複合句轉化爲簡單句，使其與原句意思相同（或相近）的試題。下面就介紹幾種常用的簡化賓語從句的方法：
方法一：當主句謂語動詞是hope， decide， wish， choose， agree， promise等，且賓語從句的主語與主句主語一致時，賓語從句可簡化爲不定式結構。例如：
Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon. →Li Ming hopes to be back very soon.
We decided that we would help him. →We decided to help him.
方法二：當主句謂語動詞是know， learn， remember， forget， tell等動詞，且主句主語與從句主語一致時，賓語從句可簡化爲“疑問詞+不定式”結構。例如：
She has forgotten how she can open the window. →She has forgotten how to open the window.
注：當主句謂語動詞是tell， ask， show， teach等動詞，且後帶雙賓語，從句主語和間接賓語一致時，賓語從句可簡化爲“疑問詞+不定式”結構。例如：
Could you tell me how I can get to the station？ →Could you tell me how to get to the station？
方法三：當主句的謂語動詞是order（命令），require（需要）等時，如果主句和從句的主語不一致，賓語從句可簡化爲“名詞（代詞）+不定式”結構。例如：
The headmaster ordered that we should start at once. → The headmaster ordered us to start at once.
