英語賓語從句鞏固練習題5（含講解）

1. July didn’t know_________.

A. where is Tim’s father     B. when was the first watch made

C. who the old man is        D. what was wrong with her watch

答案： D

解析： 賓語從句用陳述語序, 主句用一般過去時，從句要用過去相應的時態。

2.  No one told us _________, so we need your help.

A. how should we do    B. what we should do    

C. what to do     D. what should we do

答案： B

解析：沒有人告訴我們應該做什麼，所以我們需要你的幫助。賓語從句用陳述語序，如果選B就是沒有人做什麼，us後面是賓語從句，而us是賓格不能作從句的主語，所以 C選項缺少賓語從句的主語，應選B.

3. Could you tell me _______ ?

A. what the matter is with you       B. what was the matter with you

C. hat's the matter with you           D. what's the wrong with you .

答案： C

解析： what 就是從句的主語，what's the matter with you 本身就是陳述語序，因此刪掉A; 主句可看作是委婉的請求，並是一般過去式，可刪去答案B; wrong 前不用加the, 因此此題選 C.

4.We don’t know _________ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.

A. how do it     B. how to do     C. what do it     D. what to do

答案：D

解析： 我們不知道用垃圾做什麼並且垃圾污染陸地和海洋。What做to do 的賓語。

5. He asked me _________.

A. whether I find out the sender of the money

B. whether did I find out the sender of the money

C. whether the sender of the money found out

D. whether I found out the sender of the money 

答案： D

解析：賓語從句用陳述語序，他問我是否我能找出寄錢的人，主句用過去時態，從句用過去相應的時態。

6.Did you hear ______?

A. what did I say    B. what I said     C. I said what    D. what I say

答案：B

解析：賓語從句用陳述語序，what作從句的賓語。

小知識：連詞whether （…or not）或if引導的賓語從句

if和whether引導的賓語從句可以互換使用，但whether常和or not連用，if一般不與or not連用。如：
I wonder whether it is true or not.我不知它是真是假。

用if引導賓語從句如果會引起歧義，應避免使用if而用wheter.試比較：
Please let me know if you want to go.
Please let me know whether you want to go.
if從句可理解爲賓語從句，意爲“請告訴我你是否想去”；此句又可理解爲條件狀語從句意爲“如果你想去的話，請告訴我一聲”。