代詞語法講解及練習題英語習題
代詞是代替名詞的詞， 按其意義、特徵及其在句中的作用可分成很多種，現在跟本站小編一起學習下面爲大家帶來的代詞語法講解及練習題吧，歡迎大家學習!
1)人稱代詞的人稱、數和格，如下表所示。
2)人稱代詞有主格和賓格之分。通常主格作主語，賓格作賓語。如：
I like table tennis. (作主語)
Do you know him?(作賓語)
3)人稱代詞還可作表語。作表語時用賓格。如：
---Whos is knocking at the door?
---It’s me.
4)人稱代詞在than之後與其他人或事物進行比較時，用主格和賓格都可以。如：
He is older than me.
He is older than I am.
代詞語法講解：物主代詞1)表示所有關係的代詞叫物主代詞。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性
物主代詞，如下表所示。
2)形容詞性物主代詞的作用相當於形容詞，可在句中作定語。例如：
Our teacher is coming to see us.
This is her pencil-box.
3)名詞性物主代詞的作用相當於名詞，在句中可用作主語、賓語和表語。
Our school is here, and theirs is there.(作主語)
--- Is this English-book yours? (作表語)
--- No. Mine is in my bag.
I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? (作賓語)
代詞語法講解：指示代詞指示代詞包括：this，that，these，those。
1) this和these一般用來指在時間或空間上較近的事物或人，that和those
則指時間和空間上較遠的事物或人，例如：
This is a pen and that is a pencil.
We are busy these days.
In those days the workers had a hard time.
2)有時that和those指前面講到過的事物，this 和these則是指下面將要講
到的事物，例如：
I had a cold. That's why I didn't come.
What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English.
3)有時爲了避免重複提到的名詞，常可用that或those代替，例如：
Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.
4)this 在電話用語中代表自己，that 則代表對方。例如：
Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?
代詞語法講解：反身代詞英語中用來表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我們自己"，"你們自己"
等意義的代詞稱爲反身代詞，也有人稱之爲自身代名詞，其形式如表所示。
反身代詞可以在句中作賓語，表語，同位語。
1)作賓語，表示動作的承受者就是動作的發出者，主語和賓語指同一個人
或一些人。
He called himself a writer.
Would you please express yourself in English?
2)作表語。
It doesn't matter.I'll be myself soon.
The girl in the news is myself.
3)作主語或賓語的同位語，表示親自或本人。
I myself washed the clothes.(=I washed the clothes myself.)(作主語同位語)
You should ask the teacher himself.(作賓語同位語)
代詞語法講解：相互代詞表示相互關係的代詞叫做相互代詞。相互代詞有each other 和one another兩種形 式。在當代英語中，each other和one another沒有什麼區別。相互代詞可在句中作賓語，定語。作定語用時，相互代詞用所有格形式。
We should learn from each other / one another. (作賓語)
Do you often write to each other / one another? (作賓語)
We often borrow each other's / one another's books. (作定語)
The students corrected each other's / one another's mistakes in their homework.
(作定語)
代詞語法講解：疑問代詞疑問代詞有who，whom，whose，what和which等。疑問代詞用於特殊疑
問句中，一般都放在句首，並在句子中作爲某一句子成分。例如：
Who is going to come here tomorrow? (作主語)
What is that? (作表語)
Whose umbrella is this? (作定語)
Whom are you waiting for? (作賓語)
代詞語法講解：關係代詞關係代詞是一種引導從句並起連接主句和從句作用的代詞。關係代詞有 who, whose, whom, that, which. 它們在句中可用作主語,表語,賓語,定語. 在主句中,它們還代表着從句所修飾的那個名詞或代詞。例如：
I hate people who talk much but do little.
I’m looking at the photograph which you sent me with your letter.
With the money that he had saved, he went on with his studies.
Do you know the lady who is interviewing our headmaster?
>>>下一頁更多“英語代詞的用法解析及習題”代詞語法講解：不定代詞
不是指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞叫做不定代詞，在句中可作主語、表
語、賓語和定語。現將幾個常用的不定代詞舉例說明如下：
1)some與any的區別
①some多用於肯定句，表示“一些，幾個”作形容詞時，後面可以接①不可數名詞+單數動詞;②可數名詞+複數動詞。
Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library.
. Some rice in the bag has been sold out.
②any多用於疑問句、條件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容詞時，後面可以接①不可數名詞+單數動詞;②可數名詞+複數動詞。
If you have any questions, please ask me.
There isn't any orange in the bottle.
Have you got any tea?
③any和some也可以作代詞用，表示“一些”。any多用於疑問句或否定句中，some多用於肯定句中。
How many people can you see in the picture?
I can't see any.
If you have no money, I'll lend you some.
注意：與some, any結合的詞如something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑問句、條件句中的用法，大致和some, any的用法相同。
2) few, a few, little, a little在用法上的區別
①用作形容詞：
含義 用法 | 表示肯定 | 表示否定 |
用於可數名詞 | a few雖少，但有幾個 | few不多，幾乎沒有 |
用於不可數名詞 | a little，雖少，但有一點 | little不多，沒有什麼 |
I'm going to buy a few apples.
He can speak only a little Chinese.
There is only a little milk in the glass.
He has few friends.
They had little money with them.
②a little和little也可以用作副詞，a little表示“有點，稍微”，little表示“很少”。
I'm a little hungry. (修飾形容詞hungry)
Let him sleep a little. (修飾動詞sleep)
Mary, go a little faster, please. (修飾副詞比較級)
She slept very little last night.
3)other, the other, another, others, the others的區別。
用 法 | 代名詞 | 形容詞 | ||
單數 | 複數 | 單數 | 複數 | |
不定 | another | others | another (boy) | other (boys) |
特定 | the other | the others | the other (boy) | the other (boys) |
①other可以作形容詞用，後面可以跟單數或複數名詞，意思是“其他的、別
的”。
Where are his other books?
I haven't any other books except this one.
②other也可以用作代詞，與冠詞the連用構成“the other”，表示兩個人或物中的“另一個”。常與one搭配構成“one ..., the other ...”句型。
He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.
She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.
③other作代詞用時，可以有複數“others”，泛指“另外的人或物”。常與some搭配構成“some ...., others ...”句型。
Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.
This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.
④“the others”表示特指某範圍內的“其他的人或物”。
We got home by 4 o'clock, but the others didn't get back until 8 o'clock.
In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.
⑤another可以作形容詞用，修飾後面的名詞，意爲“另一個”，還可以跟代詞one.
You can see another ship in the sea, can't you?
Mary doesn't want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one?
⑥another也可以作代詞用，表示“另一個”。
I'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please give me another.
4)every與each的區別。
| each | every |
1)可單獨使用 | 1)不可單獨使用 |
2)可做代名詞、形容詞 | 2)僅作形容詞 |
3)着重“個別” | 3)着重“全體”，毫無例外 |
4)用於兩者或兩者以上中的每一個人或物 | 4)用於三者或三者以上每一個人或物 |
The teacher gave a toy to each child.
Each ball has a different colour.
當我們說each child, each student或each teacher時，我們想到的是一個人的情況。而當我們說every child和every student時，我們想到的是全體的情況，every的意思與all接近，表示他們都如此。
Every student loves the English teacher. = All students love the English teacher.
Every child likes playing. = All children like playing.
5)all和both的用法。
①all指三者以上，或不可數的東西。謂語動詞既可以用單數，也可以用作複數。在句中作主語、表語、賓語、同位語和定語。
All of us like Mr Pope. 我們都喜歡Pope先生。(作主語)
= We all like Mr Pope. (作同位語)
All the water has been used up. (作主語)
That's all for today. (作表語)
Why not eat all (of) the fish? (作賓語)
All the leaders are here. (作定語)
②both作代詞。
a.與其他名詞或代詞並列出現，表示“兩個都”。
Lucy and Lily both agree with us.
They both passed on their sticks at the same time.
How are your parents? They're both fine.
b.與“of +代詞(或名詞)”連用，表示“兩者都”。
Both of them came to see Mary.
Both of the books are very interesting.
c.單獨使用，表示“兩者(都)”。
Michael has two sons. Both are clever.
I don't know which book is the better, I shall read both.
③both用作形容詞，放在名詞之前，修飾該名詞，表示“兩者都”。
Both his younger sisters are our classmates.
. There are tall trees on both sides of the street.
代詞語法練習題1. New English-Chinese Dictionary has been republished several times，_____ more up to date than the last edition.
A. any B. everyone C. either D. each
2. After paying 1，000 dollars_____ ，you'll all become full members of our club.
A. each B. all C. every D. both
3._____ was her cruelty that we all hated her.
A. It B. What C. That D. Such
4. Mary has been ill in bed for a week. I wonder if she is _____ better now.
A. much B. some C. any D. very
5. -Which of these two ties will you take? -I don't like these. Do you have any_____ ?
A. one B. other C. ones D. others
6. I' d rather ride a bike as bike riding has _____ of the trouble of taking buses.
A. much B. all C. neither D. none
7. I need some blue ink today but there is _____ at hand.
A. not B. nothing C. a little D. none
8. I found the very watch of mine _____ I had left _____ .
A. where， it B. that， it C. which， one D. where， one
9. I haven't got time to get the tickets. Who's going to ____?
A. do so B. do it C. buy it D. do them
10. -Jack certainly has a high opinion of Susan. It can't be better than _____of him.
A. hers B. she C. that D. her
11. -Shall we introduce ____ fire-fighting equipment from abroad? -Go ahead， if necessary.
A. other B. a few more C. another D. some other
12. -How about the price of these refrigerators? -They are equal in price to， if not cheaper than，_____ at the other stores.
A. others B. it C. that D. the ones
13. -I dislike _____ when others laugh at me in public or speak ill of me behind. -So do I.
A. them B. those C. it D. that
14. -Which do you prefer， classical music or pop music? -_____. I prefer folk music.
A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither
15. Why don' t you trust and use old Tom? He is still as strong as _____ in the team.
A. nobody B. anybody else C. everybody D. somebody else
16. -Are the new methods taking any effect? -Yes，_____ articles are stolen from our supermarket.
A. few B. more C. some D. none
17. During the meeting a young man cried out suddenly and threw his notebook at the chairman，_____ brought the room to disorder.
A. it B. and which C. and that D. this
18. I've just seen no more than one copy of Gone with the Wind in the bookshop opposite. Tom， go and buy_____ back.
A. one B. any C. it D. some
19. -Do you have _____ at home now? -No， we still have to get scores of eggs and some vegetables.
A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something
20. Nancy is expecting another baby and hopes _____ will be a boy.
A. he B. that C. it D. there
21. Surely it's _____ with the big nose you mean， not ____!
A. he， I B. him， me C. him， I D. he， me
22. The temperature can fall to -30℃. _____ is，30°C below freezing point.
A. Which B. It C. That D. This
23. -The exam was easy， wasn't it? -Yes， but I don' t think _____ could pass it.
A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody
24. Cut the apple into halves so that the twins may each get _____ half.
A. every B. each C. another D. either
25. _____ of us can do everything， but all of us can do _____ .
A. None， something B. Some， everything C. Few， something D. Few， nothing
26. -May I help you with some gloves， sir? -Yes， I'd like to try those blue ____.
A. one B. ones C. pair D. two
27. Of all my friends _____ will be able to persuade Tom to change his mind. He is so firm upon it.
A. none B. nobody C. neither D. no one
28. -Is he content to accept our offered price?
-Yes. He cares more about the quality. Money is _____ to him.
A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
29. I have no idea which was better， so I took ____ of them.
A. both B. none C. all D. any
30. You mustn't always do _____ as he asks you to do. He may be wrong sometimes.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
參考答案：
1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D
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