英語六級練習題：詞彙考查題②（含解析）

現在的六級考試已經取消了單項選擇這個題型，但單選題作爲考查學生對詞彙理解深淺的重要手段，在練習時能發揮很大的作用。小編今天爲大家帶來了幾套六級詞彙單選的練習題，希望對大家的學習有所幫助。

練習題2.1

1.Under the present system, state enterprises must ______ all profits to the government.
A) turn down
B) turn up
C) turn out
D) turn in
2.Oil companies in the U.S. are already beginning to feel the pressure. Refinery workers and petroleum-equipment-manufacturing employees are being _______.
A) laid out
B) laid off
C) laid down
D) laid aside
3.We'll ______ you for any damage done to your house while we are in it.
A) compensate
B) remedy
C) supplement
D) retrieve
4.She cut her hair short and tried to ______ herself as a man.
A) decorate
B) disguise
C) fabricate
D) fake
5. Starting with the ________ that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist
went on to develop his argument.?
A) premise
B) pretext
C) foundation
D) presentation ?
6. After several nuclear disasters, a ________ has raged over the safety of nuclear energy.?
A) quarrel
B) suspicion
C) verdict
D) controversy ?
7. Their diplomatic principles completely laid bare their ________ for world conquest.
A) admiration
B) ambition
C) administration
D)orientation

參考答案：

1. D 參考譯文：在現有的體制下國有企業必須把所有的利潤上交給政府。
A) turn down 拒絕
B) turn up 出現
C) turn out 結果
D) turn in 上繳
2.B 參考譯文：美國的石油公司已開始感到壓力巨大，正在裁減煉油工人和加工石油的的僱員。
A) lay out 設計，展開
B) lay off 解僱
C) lay down 制定，放棄
D) lay aside 把...擱置在一邊
3.A 參考譯文：我們居住期間對你房子所造成的任何損壞，我們會賠償你的。
A) compensate 賠償
B) remedy 補償
C) supplement 補充
D) retrieve 取回
4.B 參考譯文：她把頭髮剪短，試圖假扮成一個男人。
A) decorate 裝飾
B) disguise 僞裝
C) fabricate 製作
D) fake 僞造
5. A 參考譯文：以火星上有生命存在這一假設開始，那位科學家繼續進行論證。?
A) premise 前提
B) pretext 藉口
C) foundation 基礎
D) presentation 陳述
6. D 參考譯文：發生幾次核災難之後，關於核能安全的問題引起了一場激烈的爭論。
A) quarrel 爭吵
B) suspicion 懷疑
C) verdict 判決
D) controversy 爭議?
7. B 參考譯文：他們的外交原則完全暴露了他們要征服世界的野心。
A) admiration 羨慕
B) ambition 野心
C) administration 管理
D)orientation 定向 

備考推薦：“碾壓”六級指南

練習題2.2

8. The director gave me his ________ that he would double my pay if I did my job well.
A) warrant
B) obligation
C) assurance
D) certainty ?
9. The Christmas tree was decorated with shining ________ such as colored lights and glass balls.?
A) ornaments
B) luxuries
C) exhibits
D) complements ?
10. The two most important ________ in making a cake are flour and sugar .
A) elements
B) components
C) ingredients
D) constituents
11. Cultural ________ indicates that human beings hand their languages down from one generation to another.
A) translation
B) transition
C) transmission
D) transaction
12. We must look beyond ________ and assumptions and try to discover what is missing.
A) justifications
B) illusions
C) manifestations
D) specifications
13. No one imagined that the apparently ________ businessman was really a criminal.
A) respective
B) respectable
C) respectful
D) realistic
14. If nothing is done to protect the environment, millions of spedes that are alive today will have become ________ .
A) deteriorated
B) degenerated
C) suppressed
D) extinct

參考答案：

8. C 參考譯文：主任向我保證，如果我工作幹得好，他就會給我雙倍的工資。
A) warrant 證明
B) obligation 責任
C) assurance 確信
D) certainty 明確
9. A 參考譯文：聖誕樹上點綴着閃光的飾物，如彩燈和玻璃球。
A) ornament 裝飾
B) luxury 奢侈的
C) exhibit 展覽
D) complement 補充
10. C 參考譯文：製作蛋糕時所需的兩種最重要的原料是麪粉和糖。
A) element 元素
B) component 部件
C) ingredient 配料
D) constituent 成分
11. C 參考譯文：文化傳播意味着人類將語言代代相傳。
A) translation 翻譯
B) transition 過渡
C) transmission 傳播
D) transaction 交易
12. B 參考譯文：我們必須看破那些幻覺和設想，努力去發現遺漏的東西。
A) justification 理由
B) illusion 幻想
C) manifestation 證明
D) specification 產品說明
13. B 參考譯文：沒有人想象到這位表面上受人尊敬的商人實際上是個罪犯。
A) respective 分別的
B) respectable 可尊敬的
C) respectful 尊敬的
D) realistic 現實的
14. D 參考譯文：如果不採取措施保護環境，數百萬的現存物種就會滅絕
A) deteriorate 惡化
B) degenerate 墮落
C) suppress 壓制
D) extinct 滅絕 

備考推薦：“碾壓”六級指南

練習題2.3

15. The ________ of the scientific attitude is that the human mind can suceeed in understanding the universe.
A) essence
B) texture
C) content
D) threshold
16. The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.
A) perpetual
B) permanent
C) chronic
D) sustained
17. What the correspondent sent us is an ________ news report. We can depend on it.
A) evident
B) authentic
C) ultimate
D) immediate
18. Having had her as a professor and adviser, I can tell you that she is an _______ force who pushes her students to excel far beyond their own expectations.
A) inspirational
B) educational
C) excessive
D) instantaneous
19. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly ______ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather sensitive people.
A) subjective
B) subordinate
C) liable
D) vulnerable
20. Hurricanes are killer winds, and their ________ power lies in the physical damage they can do.
A) cumulative
B) destructive
C) turbulent
D) prevalent
21. In some countries, students are expected to be quiet and ________ in the classroom.
A) skeptical
B) faithful
C) obedient
D) subsidiary

參考答案：

15. A 參考譯文：科學態度的本質是人類的智力能夠成功地理解宇宙的奧祕。
A) essence 本質
B) texture 質地
C) content 內容
D) threshold 門檻
16. C 參考譯文：那位老太太患有慢性咳嗽，短時間內無法完全治癒。
A) perpetual 永久的
B) permanent 永恆的
C) chronic 慢性的
D) sustained 持續的
17. B 參考譯文：記者發來的是一份可靠的新聞報道，我們可以依賴它。
A) evident 明顯的
B) authentic 真實的
C) ultimate 最終的
D) immediate 立即的
18. A 參考譯文：由於她是我的教授兼指導老師，我可以告訴你，她具有一種鼓舞力量，激發着她的學生超越他們自身的期望的成績。
A) inspirational 有鼓舞力量的
B) educational 教育的
C) excessive 過度的
D) instantaneous 即刻的
19. D 參考譯文：一些研究者認爲某些人具有易受乾燥熱風傷害的神經系統，我們稱他們爲天氣敏感者。
A) subjective 主觀的
B) subordinate 下級的
C) liable 可能的
D) vulnerable 脆弱的
20. B 參考譯文：颶風是具有殺傷力的風，其破壞性的力量在於其能夠造成的物質損壞。
A) cumulative 積累的
B) destructive 毀滅性的
C) turbulent 兇猛的
D) prevalent 普遍的
21. C 參考譯文：在某些國家，要求學生在教室裏安靜、聽話。
A) skeptical 懷疑
B) faithful 忠誠的
C) obedient 服從的
D) subsidiary 附屬的 

備考推薦：“碾壓”六級指南