雙語科技百科(近現代成就) 第131期:南極考察
Antarctic Science Inspection
On November 19, 1984, the Chinese first Antarctic science inspection team started on a journey to Antarctica by the oceanographic research ship "Xiangyanghong-X" from the Port of Shanghai. The expedition consisting of 591 members from all over China, covered a voyage of 26433.7 sea miles and this joumey lasted 142 days. The members of the Chinese Antarctic Expedition carried out scientific research on biology, geology, physiognomy, upper-atmospheric physics, seismology, meteorology, mapping and marine science as well as making routine observations on such subjects as human medicine and environmental science, etc. Chinese Antarctic Great Wall Station was built on Feb. 20, 1985, located at the southern tip of King George Island in the Shetland Islands of West Antarctica at 62012'59"S, 58057'52"W. Chinese Antarctic Zhongshan Station built on Feb. 26, 1989, is located at the Larsemann Hills of Princess Elizabeth Land, East Antarctica at 69022'24"S, 76022'40"E. China is planning to set up a third station at the summit of Dome A, Antarctica, during 2008 ~ 2010.
1984年11月19日，中國南極考察委員會派出的第一支南極考察隊從上海乘“向陽紅10號”出發，赴南極洲和南太平洋進行綜合性科學考察。這支考察隊由來自全國591人組成。考察活動歷時142天，航程26433.7海里。考察隊進行了生物、地質、地貌、高層大氣物理、地震、氣象、測繪和海洋科學等領域的考察及醫藥和環境狀況的多學科調查。1985年2月20日，中國首次在南極洲南端得蘭羣島的喬治王島上建成中國第一個南極科學考察基地——中國南極長城站，站址在南緯62 012 '59”，西經58057'52”處。1989年2月26日，又在東南極大陸拉斯曼丘陵上建成中國第二個科學考察基地——中國南極中山站，其座標爲南緯69022'24”、東經760 22'40”。中國從2008年起開始在南極內陸冰蓋建立第三個南極科學考察站，計劃2010年建成。
