雙語科技百科(近現代成就) 第91期:大慶油田的發現
Discovery of the Daqing Oil Field
Situated in a large plateau between the Songhua River and Nunjiang River in Heilongjiang Province, the Daqing Oil Field is the largest comprehensive oil production base in China. On September 26, 1959, a commercial oil flow was obtained from well Songji 3 in the Songliao Basin in Heilongjiang Province, marking the discovery of this world-class giant oil was just before the 10th anniversary of the founding of new China. To commemorate the day, Datong Town was renamed Daqing (great celebration), and the whole oil deposit belt was named the Daqing Oil Field. To date it remains the largest oil field in China.
位於黑龍江省鬆嫩平原中部的大慶油田，是中國最大的油區，1959年9月26日16時許，在鬆嫩平原上一個叫大同的小鎮附近，從一座名爲“鬆基三井”的油井裏噴射出的黑色油流標誌着一個世界級大油田的發現。當時正值國慶10週年之際，爲了紀念這一天，將大同改爲大慶，整個石油探區被稱爲“大慶油田”。直到今天，它都是中國最大的油田，也是世界十大油田之一。It was put into operation in May of 1960, soon producing two-thirds of the national total. By 1976, the output of its crude oil reached 50.3 million tons making it one of the 10 largest oil fields in the world. Since then on, it had well maintained an output of crude oil standing at 50 million tons or more. Statistics show that Daqing's proven recoverable reserves exceed 5.3 billion tons, and it has produced crude oil of l.405 billon tons, accounting for 47.2 percent of the national total.
1960年5月，大慶油田投入開發建設，原油產量很快佔到全國總量的2/3。1976年，大慶油田原油年產量首次突破5000萬噸大關，進入世界特大型油田的行列。自那以後，年產原油一直保持在5000萬噸以上。累計探明石油地質儲量超過53億噸，現已累計生產原油14.05億噸，佔同期全國陸上石油總產量的47.2%。
