雅思寫作論證方法

在雅思寫作考試中大作文部分要求大家根據題目中所給出的觀點，來描述自己的態度以及所持的觀點，這就需要我們通過一些論據來論證自己的觀點。今天小編爲大家分享一下雅思寫作論證方法，希望對大家備考有幫助。

雅思寫作論證方法

一、原因：

原因論證是寫作中常用的論證方法，可以通過寫一個現象的原因來承接中心句，一般放在層邏輯銜接中使用比較多。

常用連接詞：

…because/since/as…

…due to sth(不放句首)

常用句式：

1. This is largely/partly due to…,

…, which is largely/partly due to… 這主要/部分是由於什麼。

2. The main reason for it is …N/that +完整的句子

…, the main reason for which is… 主要的原因是什麼。

二、結果：

結果論證分爲兩種，種是指好的結果，第二種是指壞的結果，具體由中心句的內容決定。結果論證在層邏輯和第二層邏輯中都可以使用。

常用連接詞：

Consequently,

As a consequence/result,

…therefore… 因此

…, so that 一句話，以至於…

常用句式：

Some students are used to finishing learning tasks all alone, which may result in an unpleasant consequence that their interpersonal skills will deteriorate.

一些學生習慣於自一人完成學習任務，這可能會導致一個不好的結果，他們的人際交流技能可能會變差。

三、舉例：

雅思寫作中的舉例論證用得不像託福寫作那麼多，可以是personal experience, 但儘量舉一些比較客觀的例子，並且例子不要太長，一兩句話概括即可，適當對例子進行評論。一般用於第二層邏輯銜接比較多。

常用連接詞：

/such as(不放開頭，後面加名詞)

For example﹦For instance(放句首時，後加完整的句子)

E.g. Teamwork benefits students in many ways. For example, the potential of leadership may be possibly stimulated and developed through teamwork.

團隊合作能在很多方面使學生們受益。舉個例子，通過團隊合作就能激發和培養導力的潛能。

四、比較：

對比論證分爲兩種，一種是具體情況的正反對比，拿兩件事物進行正反比較。另一種是過去與現在的對比，常用於科技文比較多。層與第二層邏輯銜接均可以使用。

常用連接詞：

A…, while/whereas B…

While/whereas A…, B…

A…By/In contrast, B…

常用句式：

…, which is in stark/sharp/striking contrast with the fact that…

…, 這和以下事實形成鮮明對比。

E.g. Students who go to university immediately after gradation can better adjust themselves to the academic life, whereas/while those who take a gap year off are very unlikely to refocus their attention on study.

那些畢業後直接上大學的學生能更好地適應大學生活，而那些參加間隔年的學生卻很可能無法再專注於學習。

雅思寫作範文：學術vs職業技能

Task：Nowadays, most people learn academic study in university, but others think we should encourage to learn vocational skills more, do you agree or disagree?

Sample answer：

There is an upsurge in practical knowledge in these years and people have seen many education courses being totally theory-based. Going to college or learning practical skills, which is better, has been a discussion among public. In my view, the choice really depends on different individuals’ needs and will.

When a student is leaning academic knowledge in university, other skills are also developed. University education will focus on some exceptional abilities like organization, interpretation, evaluation and communication, which can help students to be a well-rounded person. A qualified student should also posses some important skills, such as problems solving and critical thinking.

Learning fixing or construction or something practical like these also sounds reasonable. It is well-recognized that every student has to work after they graduate. They should be equipped with competence which enhances the transition from school to work. Besides, an excellent student learner is admittedly important to society, but more important is his or her productivity. However, college education focuses more on theoretical knowledge instead of practical abilities, which distances learners from the real life.

My view is that this choice is according to different people’s needs and will. For instance, if a doctor spends 3 years in practicing medicine, his experience will be more than his peers who stay in college after they graduate. Also, in our society, a doctor’s reputation is based on his skills and doctors, practical skills are more important. However, it may be better to pursue further education for a philosopher until he gets a doctor degree. Meanwhile, different people have different wills to do different things, which means they can do the personal choice for themselves.

Overall, I think the choice is quite personal and people will make the best decision based on their conditions.

(294 words)

雅思寫作範文：生活壓力變大的原因

Task：It is said that people’s life now is becoming more and more stressful. What are the causes and how to solve it?

思路解析：

1. 科技更新太快，這意味着人們不得不很努力地不停學習新的知識和技能。此外，激烈的就業競爭也讓人們每天都處在緊張狀態中。

2. 需要揹負很多家庭責任，如照顧父母，照顧小孩。而生活成本卻在不斷增加，這讓人們感受到經濟上的壓力。

3. 如何釋放壓力：多運動，運動能讓人擺脫抑鬱和沮喪，恢復精神上的放鬆。多跟人交流，這能獲得來自他人的安慰，建議，和關愛，讓人們看淡困難和焦慮。

參考範文：

The acceleration of industrialization and the prosperity of economy benefit our society a great deal. But with the speeding up of economic development, people are facing more and more pressure from various aspects of their life. This essay will explore the causes for the heavy pressure and put forward some feasible solutions.

One of the major causes is that people’s living rhythm has been promoted immensely with the upgrading of new-knowledge and hi-tech. To keep abreast with the society, people have to work intensively on the one hand and improve their knowledge on the other. The economic globalization strengthened international cooperation and expand people’s scope of activity. The fierce social competition deprives people of their spare time and makes their life more stressful.

Another factor comes from the pressure of people’s family. People in the current society have to shoulder the responsibility of family maintenance. On the one hand, people have to care for their parents, creating for them a happy and comfortable life. On the other hand, they have to give their children good education. To earn more money, people have to work very hard to finance their family.

If people live in heavy pressure, they will have problems both physically and psychologically. To relieve the pressure, I think the following suggestions are feasible and practical. Firstly, people are suggested to go in for some sports games in their spare time or at the weekend. Sports can build up people’s physique and make them vigorous. Secondly, people should communicate with others frequently and confess their trouble and difficulty to others, which is a very magic way to release one’s pressure. Finally, people have to find a balance between money and health. Otherwise, one’s health will be overdrawn and spoiled by money earning.

In brief, good life should not be obtained at the price of the deterioration of one’s health. People should improve their living pattern and lead a life of high quality.

(337 words)

雅思寫作範文：消費品危害自然

Topic：

The increase in the production of consumer goods results in damage to the natural environment. What are the causes of this? What can be done to solve this problem?

Sample answer：

The high demand of consumer goods has led to the depletion of natural resources as well as environmental degradation. How to reverse this situation should be paid more attention and both the government and individuals should take responsibility for this.

The past decades have witnessed the expansion of human population, which results in the ever-growing requirement for various products such as food, clothing. Not only does this cause the decrease of natural resources, but also contributes to environmental deterioration. An example of this is that people cut down more trees for disposable chopsticks and furniture, leading to deforestation in many areas. This further causes some problems like soil, erosion, droughts and change in temperature.

Another reason is that people lack environmental awareness. Otherwise, they would not live a throw-away life and cause some avoidable waste or pollution. A large number of people have not yet realized the importance of recycling, nor are they conscious of the households appliances can end up in landfill sites and these non-biodegradable products can have a destructive effect on the environment.

To cope with this problem, governments should firstly try to raise public's awareness for environmental protection and recycling. Besides, they should also invest heavily in some renewable energy resources such as nuclear, solar or wind energy. Meanwhile, ordinary people should make an effort to consume less and recycle more and classify rubbish in order to reduce the damage of waste.

To sum up, the increase of world population and insufficient environmental consciousness are associated with the issue stated. And to combat with it, every member in the society should take actions.

(267 words)