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2026年北美三國合辦世界盃 特朗普發推特祝賀

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在國際足聯第68屆會員代表大會上,經過會員國全體投票,美國、墨西哥和加拿大的三國聯合申辦體擊敗另一候選國摩洛哥,獲得2026年世界盃舉辦權。

Delegates from international soccer’s governing body FIFA voted Wednesday at their congress in Moscow to select the joint North American bid, a day before this year’s World Cup kicks off in Russia.

在俄羅斯世界盃開幕的前一天,國際足聯代表13日在莫斯科開會,投票選中北美三國的聯合申辦方案。

2026年北美三國合辦世界盃 特朗普發推特祝賀

The so-called united bid convincingly beat another put forward by Morocco, receiving 135 of 206 votes against 65 for the North African country.

這項所謂的聯合申辦以135票對65票(206人擁有投票權)的壓倒性優勢擊敗了北非國家摩洛哥的申辦方案。

在此前的申辦過程中,北美三國公佈了承辦城市的候選名單,共有23座城市入選。國際足聯將從這23座城市中最多挑選16座城市作爲最終的比賽地點。其中,有3/4的比賽將在美國舉行。

美國總統特朗普在投票結束後發推文表示祝賀:

“The US together with Mexico and Canada just got the World Cup. Congratulations — a great deal of hard work."

“剛剛美國、墨西哥和加拿大共同獲得世界盃舉辦權。祝賀,大量的辛勤工作。”


本次世界盃主辦競選是自2015年國際足聯爆發貪腐醜聞之後首次選擇世界盃主辦國。

一直對申辦世界盃抱有熱情的摩洛哥在2016年已經向國際足聯提交申請,作爲當時唯一的申辦國家,摩洛哥很可能復刻巴西以唯一申辦國的身份當選主辦方的經歷。

但2017年4月,美加墨三國突然宣佈聯合申辦世界盃打破了摩洛哥的美夢。 在這兩方的候選方案中,摩洛哥無疑是處在下風的。

The North American bid had been the favorite. A FIFA inspection commission in April gave it a considerably higher score in an evaluation report than Morocco, noting the extensive infrastructure already in place in the three countries, compared to Morocco, which would have had to construct or renovate all its stadiums and build large amounts of accommodation and transport.

北美三國的申辦方案最受歡迎。4月份,國際足聯視察委員會在評估報告中給美加墨的打分遠高於摩洛哥。報告指出,三國的大批基礎設施已經就位,相比之下,摩洛哥不得不建造或修整國內所有體育館,並新建大量住宿和交通設施。

The FIFA inspectors had deemed Morocco a “high risk” choice, describing the two bids as “almost at opposite ends of the spectrum.”

國際足聯觀察員認爲,摩洛哥是一個“高風險”的選擇,並稱兩方的申辦方案“幾乎是兩個極端”。

The 2026 Cup will be the first of an expanded tournament that will include 48 teams instead of 32, putting considerably more burden on the host country. Morocco had said it would need to spend $16 billion on infrastructure for the competition, including on 14 stadiums, whereas only six of North American stadiums need refurbishment.

2026年將是世界盃參賽隊伍首次從32支球隊擴大到48支球隊,這將加重東道國的負擔。摩洛哥曾表示,爲迎接世界盃需花費160億美元(約合1022億元人民幣)用於基礎設施建設,其中包括14座體育館,而北美三國只需要翻修6座體育館。


FIFA’s leadership, under president Gianni Infantino, was also understood to have preferred the North American proposal, swayed in part by its organizers’ claim that their tournament would generate $14.3 billion in profits, versus Morocco’s $7.2 billion.

據悉,吉安尼•因凡蒂諾領導下的國際足聯也更青睞北美三國的提案,其中部分原因是三國聲稱舉辦世界盃將帶來143億美元(約合913億元人民幣)的收益,而摩洛哥承諾的是72億美元(約合460億元人民幣)。

除了首次由三國聯辦,2026 年世界盃也將是歷史上規模最大的一屆盃賽,決賽圈參賽球隊將從 32 支擴軍至 48 支,小組賽共分 16 組,每組 3 隊單循環,前 2 名晉級淘汰賽。比賽總數由 64 場增加到 80 場。

這對中國隊來說也是好事,亞洲區席位從原來的 4.5 個名額增加到了 8.5 個,中國男足目前排名亞洲第七。

不過,在美加墨三國申辦世界盃的過程中,圍繞着特朗普出現了一些政治爭議。就在今年四月,特朗普曾發推文稱,如果有盟友反對美國申辦世界盃,美國就不再支持他們。

"The US has put together a STRONG bid w/ Canada & Mexico for the 2026 World Cup," Trump wrote. "It would be a shame if countries that we always support were to lobby against the US bid. Why should we be supporting these countries when they don't support us (including at the United Nations)?"

“美國已與加拿大和墨西哥聯手全力申辦2026年世界盃。如果那些我們一直支持的國家竟反對美國申辦,這將是種恥辱。既然他們不支持我們(包括在聯合國),我們爲什麼還要支持他們?”


特朗普此言再掀輿論風波,一些人認爲“特朗普效應”可能會讓一些國家感到反感。國際足聯也出聲警告,勿用政治影響力干涉世界盃申辦。

Organizers had also worried that the Trump administration’s controversial travel ban targeting some Muslim nations could prevent some teams and fans from visiting during the tournament. But it emerged last week that Trump himself had lobbied FIFA’s leadership to assuage those concerns. The New York Times reported it had seen three letters written by Trump to FIFA president Infantino, promising that his hardline stance on visas would not affect visitors to the World Cup.

組織者還擔心,特朗普政府備受爭議的“穆斯林禁令”可能會阻礙一些球隊和球迷在世界盃期間訪美。但上週特朗普親自遊說國際足聯領導,以緩解這些擔憂。《紐約時報》報道稱,特朗普已經給國際足聯主席因凡蒂諾寫了三封信,承諾他在簽證上的強硬立場不會影響到世界盃觀衆。

北美三國成功申辦世界盃意味着美國和加拿大、墨西哥必須合力組織這場賽事,但就在前不久,特朗普和加拿大總理特魯多還因貿易分歧吵得不可開交。

After the G7 summit, Trump attacked Trudeau as “dishonest” and “weak.” and accused him of making false statements in regard to the tariffs. Trudeau responded by saying that Canadians would "not be pushed around.”

在G7峯會結束後,特朗普抨擊特魯多“不誠實”且“軟弱”,指責他在關稅問題上言行不一。特魯多則迴應稱,加拿大人“不會任人擺佈”。