特朗普 美企海外代工或面臨35%懲罰性關稅

US President-elect Donald Trump says he will impose punitive taxes on US firms that move manufacturing overseas.

美國候任總統特朗普表示，他將對製造業遷至國外的美國企業徵收35%的懲罰性關稅。

Mr Trump promised a 35% tax on products sold in the US by any business that fired American workers, and built a factory elsewhere.

特朗普承諾對解僱美國工人、在外國建廠的所有企業在美國出售的產品徵收35%的關稅。

Firms should be "forewarned prior to making a very expensive mistake", he said.

他警告企業不要犯代價十分昂貴的錯誤！

Mr Trump has promised to help blue-collar workers, as well as reduce taxes and regulations on businesses.

特朗普承諾幫助藍領工人，同時也承諾減輕企業賦稅、放鬆監管。

"The US is going to substantially reduce taxes and regulations on businesses, but any business that leaves our country for another country, fires its employees, builds a new factory or plant in the other country, and then thinks it will sell its product back into the US without retribution or consequence, is WRONG!", the Republican tweeted.

他發推特稱，“美國將大幅下調企業賦稅、放鬆監管，但有些企業遷出美國、裁減員工、在國外新建工廠或車間，還想不面對懲罰、不承擔後果就把產品賣回美國，這是錯誤的。”

"There will be a tax on our soon to be strong border of 35% for these companies wanting to sell their product, cars, A.C. units etc., back across the border," he went on.

“我們將很快提高關稅，當這些企業將汽車、交流發電機組等產品售回美國時，對其徵收35%的關稅。”

"This tax will make leaving financially difficult, but these companies are able to move between all 50 states, with no tax or tariff being charged.

“這將給這些企業帶來財務困難，但他們可以在全國50個州之間自由遷移，而不會被收取任何關稅。”

"Please be forewarned prior to making a very expensive mistake! THE UNITED STATES IS OPEN FOR BUSINESS."

“事先警告請不要犯代價如此高昂的錯誤！美國對所有企業開放！”

Last week Mr Trump tweeted a warning to Rexnord Corp, an industrial supplier based in Milwaukee that plans to move a bearings plant and its 300 jobs from Indiana to Mexico.

上週，特朗普在推特上對工業產品供應商萊克斯諾公司發出了警告。原因是這家總部位於密爾沃基的公司計劃將一家軸承廠和300個工作崗位從印第安納州遷至墨西哥。

"Rexnord of Indiana is moving to Mexico and rather viciously firing all of its 300 workers. This is happening all over the country. No more!" he fumed.

他怒氣衝衝地說：“印第安納州的萊克斯諾公司要遷到墨西哥，而且惡意解僱300名工人。這樣的事美國遍地都是。我不會任其繼續了！”

Experts have warned that the president-elect will face legal challenges if he tries to impose tariffs on specific companies without congressional approval.

專家警告稱，如果特朗普試圖未經國會批准對特定企業徵收關稅，將會面臨法律挑戰。

Gary Hufbauer, senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics, predicted that the US courts would block such a move.

彼得森國際經濟研究所高級研究員蓋瑞.赫夫鮑爾預計，美國法院會阻止此舉。