特朗普 美國外交政策需要除鏽

Donald Trump has promised “to shake the rust off America’s foreign policy” and seek better relations with Russia and China “from a position of strength”.

唐納德•特朗普(Donald Trump)承諾要給美國外交政策“除鏽”，並“憑藉實力地位”尋求改善與俄羅斯和中國的關係。

In a carefully prepared speech aimed at reassuring a Washington foreign policy establishment alarmed by his populist campaign, the property mogul said the US should not get involved in nation building but should focus on promoting stability in the world. However, he said, the US should be more unpredictable to make it harder for its enemies.

華盛頓的外交政策體制內人士對這位房地產大亨的民粹主義競選立場感到震驚；在旨在讓他們放心的精心準備的講話中，特朗普表示，美國不應該介入國家建設，而應該聚焦於促進世界穩定。不過，他表示，美國應該更加不可預測，使敵手的日子更難過。

The Republican frontrunner was speaking the day after he won five primaries and declared himself the party’s presumptive nominee for November’s presidential -election.

在發表講話的一天前，這位共和黨總統候選人領跑者在五個州贏得了初選，並宣告自己是該黨11月份總統選舉的假定被提名人。

Mr Trump said the US had “veered badly off course” after the cold war and that the nation needed a new world approach.

特朗普表示，美國在冷戰結束後已“嚴重偏離航線”，需要新的全球思路。

Speaking, unusually, from prepared notes, Mr Trump said US allies in Europe and Asia should contribute more to their alliances with Washington. Otherwise the US would be forced to make them fend for themselves. He said he would call separate summits of Nato and Asian allies to discuss a “rebalancing” of the US financial commitment to their defence.

在這次講話中，特朗普不尋常地使用了預先準備的發言稿。他說，美國在歐洲和亞洲的盟友應該爲其與華盛頓的同盟關係做出更大貢獻。否則，美國將不得不讓它們自己保衛自己。他說，他會呼籲分別召開北約(NATO)和亞洲盟國的峯會，以探討“再平衡”美國對它們防務的財務承諾。

Dozens of senior Republican foreign policy experts had -previously signed a letter -raising their concerns about Mr Trump’s stance.

此前，數十名資深共和黨外交政策專家聯署一封信件，提出了他們對特朗普立場的擔憂。

Thomas Wright, a foreign policy expert at the Brookings Institution, said the speech would “do nothing to dispel world alarm at the prospects of a Trump presidency”.

布魯金斯學會(Brookings Institution)外交政策專家托馬斯•賴特(Thomas Wright)表示，這一講話“不會驅散世界對特朗普擔任總統前景的震驚”。