英語語態中如何構成被動語態

編者按：英語中，被動語態的基本結構是：be + 過去分詞，那麼被動語態在謂語時中有哪些表現形式呢?下面小編就來帶你一起學習下，希望對大家有幫助。

被動語態在謂語時態中的表現形式：

　　1.現在一般時，由am/ are / is+done構成。

The book is written by Wang Meng.

這本書是(被)王蒙寫的。

He is respected by the teachers and his students.

他受到師生們的好評。

The phone is repaired by me.

這部手機是(被)我修理的。

　　2.過去一般時,由was /were+done構成。

Two chairs were moved away.

兩把椅子被移開了。

He was dismissed by my boss.

他被我的老闆解僱了。

I was asked to go to Harbin on business yesterday.

我昨天被派往哈爾濱出差了。

This novel was published in 2008.

這本小說是在2008年出版的。

　　3.將來一般時,由shall /will be+done構成。

The money will be returned by my son.

我錢將由我兒子還。

The letter will be sent by my friend to you.

這封信將由我的朋友帶給你。

Iam sure that we shall be invited to theparty.

我們肯定會被邀請參加舞會的。

　　4.將來一般時,由should/ would be+done構成。

She said that all the apples would be finished up bythe kids that afternoon.

她說所有的蘋果會在當天被孩子們吃掉。

He told me that he would be asked to attend the opening ceremony.

他告訴我說他將被邀請參加開幕式。

　　5.現在進行時,由am /are / is+being+done構成。

Tom is being praised in the class.

湯姆正在班上受表揚呢。

The new teaching building is being built.

新的教學大樓正在修建。

　　6.過去進行時,由was/were+being+done構成。

They were being criticized for being late.

他們當時因爲遲到正在受批評。

He realized that he was being made fun of.

他意識到有人在取笑他。

　　7.現在完成時,由have /has+been+done構成。

John has been given the first prize.

約翰已被授予一等獎。

He has been praised since he came here.

自從他來這兒以來，一直受到表揚。

This computer has been repaired.

這臺電腦已經修好了。

　　8.過去完成時，由had+been+done構成

He said that the newspaper had been sold out.

他說那張報紙已經被賣掉了。

By the time I came back, the work had been finished.

到我回來時，此工作已經完成。

　　9.將來完成時，由shall/ will+have+been+done構成。

The new factory will have been completed by the end of this month.

到這個月末，這個新工廠將已竣工。

　　10.過去將來完成時，由should / would+have+been+done構成。

It was reported that this building would have been completed by the end of this month.

據報道，這棟樓將在這個月末以前將已竣工。

本文作者：丹丹英語 (公衆號：英語語法學習)

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