投資移民性價比最高的歐洲國家

Most countries in the world offer a deal offering fast-tracked residency permits and, ultimately, citizenship in return for investments in local businesses and property.

全世界大多數國家都允許人們通過投資當地生意或房產快速取得永久居住許可，並最終獲得公民資格。

With the UK voting to leave the European Union, it is becoming more attractive for wealthy Brits to look elsewhere for access to the European single market and the freedom of movement to travel and work across the 28-nation trading bloc.

英國舉行脫歐公投後，對該國富人來說，通過其他國家進入歐洲單一市場，並獲得在28個國家組成的貿易組織裏旅行和工作的自由變得更具吸引力。

A study by citizenship consultancy firm Henley and Partners analysed the programmes offered by different governments across the world, ranking them by value, quality and reputation among other metrics.

公民資格諮詢公司Henley and Partners進行了一項研究，他們分析了全世界不同政府的移民程序，依據其價值、質量以及其他指標上的聲譽對它們進行排序。

Here are the EU countries that performed the best for cheap and easy access to residency.

下面是歐盟國家中獲得永久居住權最容易且便宜的國家。

12. Bulgaria - A deposit of around EURO500,000 in a Bulgarian government bond portfolio for five years is enough to qualify for Bulgaria's residency programme.

保加利亞——花50萬歐元購買五年的保加利亞政府債券投資組合，就可以獲得保加利亞永久居住權計劃的資格。

11. Greece - After being granted a so-called "D" visa, investors can apply for Greek residency after purchasing properties with a total value of EURO250,000.

希臘——在獲得所謂的“D”簽證後，投資者可以通過購買總價值超過25萬歐元的房產來申請該國的永久居住權。

10. Cyprus - The Mediterranean island offers a low corporation tax of 12.5% for residents' businesses but to apply you need to buy a property worth more than EURO300,000.

塞浦路斯——這個地中海島嶼國家向該國居民的公司提供12.5%的低企業稅，但你需要購買一處價格超過30萬歐元的房產才能申請。

9. Monaco - Residents of Monaco are not subject to income tax, capital gains tax or wealth tax and are able to travel visa-free to all Schengen area countries.

摩納哥——摩納哥的居民不需要繳納所得稅、資本收益稅或財產稅，而且去所有申根國家旅遊都免籤。

8. Jersey - The island of Jersey is attractive for its low tax regime and mild climate. The minimum investment for residency costs ￡125,000 a year and is only open to those earning more than ￡625,000.

澤西島——澤西島因爲稅率低且和氣候溫和而特別具有吸引力。可獲得永久居住權的最低投資額爲一年12.5萬英鎊，而且只對收入超過62.5萬英鎊的人開放。

7. United Kingdom - The UK might not be cheap but it is an attractive destination for rich families looking for good private schooling. The residency programme is tiered, asking for ￡2 million, ￡5 million and ￡10 million from investors.

英國——獲得英國的永久居住權可能不便宜，但這裏對想要享受優質私立教育的有錢人家卻是一個非常有吸引力的目的地。英國的永久居住權計劃對投資者分爲200萬英鎊、500萬英鎊和1000萬英鎊三個等級。

6. Latvia - To obtain a Latvian temporary residence permit, one has to buy real estate worth EURO250,000 and pay a 5% government fee.

拉脫維亞——要獲得拉脫維亞臨時居住許可，你必須購入價值25萬歐元的房產，並且支付5%的政府費。

5. Spain - The country has a similar programme to Portugal, and a resident permit can be obtained by buying a EURO500,000 house or investing EURO2 million in Spanish government debt.

西班牙——西班牙的程序和葡萄牙相似，可以通過購買50萬歐元的房產或者投資200萬的西班牙政府債券取得。

4. Malta - Malta applies a low 15% tax rate for permanent residents, and the programme can be accessed for relatively little money — the purchase of a EURO275,000 property should do it.

馬耳他——馬耳他居民享受15%的低稅率，並且獲得這一資格花費的錢相對較少——購買27.5萬歐元的房產就可以了。

3. Portugal - To obtain Portuguese residency one can create 10 jobs with a business, transfer EURO1 million into a Portuguese bank or buy a house for EURO500,000.

葡萄牙——想要獲得葡萄牙的永久居住權，你得擁有可以創造10個工作崗位的生意，向葡萄牙銀行轉存100萬歐元，或者購買一套50萬歐元的房產。

2. Belgium - A Belgian residency application takes as little as two months to process and employment in the country may be a qualifier on its own, negating the need for investment.

比利時——比利時永久居住權的申請過程只需花上兩個月，在該國就業就可以自動獲得資格，無需進行投資。

1. Austria - Austria offers 10 different types of residency permit that do not require an investment and which can be used for visa-free travel across the Schengen area.

奧地利——奧地利提供了10種不同類型的永久居住許可，都無需投資，而且在所有申根地區旅遊都免籤。