年進入歐洲的移民和難民數量已超過一百萬

The International Organization for Migration says the number of migrants and refugees entering Europe in 2015 has gone over the one million mark, the largest influx of its kind since the end of World war Two.

國際移民組織說，2015年進入歐洲的移民和難民數量已超過一百萬，爲二戰結束以來最大的移民潮。

The Geneva-based organization issued figures Tuesday showing 1,005,504 migrants from Africa and the Middle East have crossed into the continent by a combination of irregular land and sea routes, a four-fold increase from 2014.

設在日內瓦的國際移民組織星期二公佈的數字顯示，一百萬零五千五百零四名非洲和中東的流動人口，以非常規方式通過陸路和海路進入歐洲大陸，這個數字是2014年的四倍。

Refugees from Syria, which has been torn apart by a five-year-old civil war that has left over 200,000 people dead and millions more displaced, account for half of all those counted, followed by refugees from two other war-torn countries, Afghanistan and Iraq.

敘利亞五年內戰使國家分裂，造成20多萬人死亡，數百萬人流離失所。敘利亞難民就佔了報告清點人數的一半，接下來難民人數最多的是同樣爲戰爭所困擾的國家阿富汗和伊拉克。

The refugees have streamed into Greece, Bulgaria, Italy, Spain, Malta and Cyprus during 2015, with a huge majority -- over 800,000 -- arriving by sea in Greece. About 3,600 died or disappeared trying to make the perilous Mediterranean Sea crossing between North Africa and Italy.

2015年期間，難民源源不斷涌入希臘、保加利亞、意大利，西班牙、馬耳他和塞浦路斯，其中絕大多數，超過80萬人是經海路抵達希臘的，大約3600人在橫穿北非和意大利間的地中海危險旅途中喪生或失蹤。

The IOM says fewer than 35,000 migrants, or about three percent, have crossed by land into Greece and Bulgaria from Turkey.

國際移民組織說，不到三萬五千人，或者說大約百分之三的移民，是從土耳其經陸路進入希臘和保加利亞的。