名著精讀《飄》第一章 第23節

Few small farmers owned horses. They carried on their farm operations with mules and they had no surplus of these, seldom More than four. The mules could not be spared to go off to war, even if they had been acceptable for the Troop, which they emphatically were not. As for the poor whites, they considered themselves well off if they owned one mule. The backwoods folks and the swamp dwellers owned neither horses nor mules.

小農中很少有人是有馬的。他們是使用騾子耕作，也沒有富餘的，最多不過四頭騾子。這些騾子即使營裏同意接受，也不能從田裏拉到戰場呀，何況營裏還口口聲聲說不要呢。至於那些窮白人，他們只要有一頭騾子便自以爲滿不錯了。邊遠林區的人和沼澤地帶的居民既無馬也沒有騾子。

They lived entirely off the produce of their lands and the game in the swamp, conducting their business generally by the barter system and seldom seeing five dollars in cash a year, and horses and uniforms were out of their reach. But they were as fiercely proud in their poverty as the planters were in their wealth, and they would accept nothing that smacked of charity from their rich neighbors.

他們完全靠林地裏的出產和沼澤中的獵物過活，做生意也是以物換物，一年看不見五元現金，要自備馬匹、制服是辦不到的。可是這些人身處貧困仍非常驕傲，就像那些擁有財富的農場主一樣；他們決不接受來自富裕鄰居的任何帶施捨意味的東西。

So, to save the feelings of all and to bring the Troop up to full strength, Scarlett’s father, John Wilkes, Buck Munroe, Jim Tarleton, Hugh Calvert, in fact every large planter in the County with the one exception of Angus Macintosh, had contributed money to completely outfit the Troop, horse and man. The upshot of the matter was that every planter agreed to pay for equipping his own sons and a certain number of the others, but the manner of handling the arrangements was such that the less wealthy members of the outfit could accept horses and uniforms without offense to their honor.

在這種局面下，爲了保持大家的感情和把軍營建成一個充實的組織，思嘉的父親，約翰·威爾克斯，巴克·芒羅，吉姆·塔爾頓，休·卡爾弗特，實際除寧格斯·麥金託什以外，全縣每個大農場主，都捐錢把軍營全面裝面起來，馬匹和人員也一樣。這件事是由每個農場主同意出錢裝備自己的兒子和別的若干人開始的，但經過適當的安排以後，營裏那些不怎麼富裕的成員也就能夠坦然接受他們的馬匹和制服而不覺得有失體面了。

The Troop met twice a week in Jonesboro to drill and to pray for the war to begin. Arrangements had not yet been completed for obtaining the full quota of horses, but those who had horses performed what they imagined to be cavalry maneuvers in the field behind the courthouse, kicked up a great deal of dust, yelled themselves hoarse and waved the Revolutionary-war swords that had been taken down from parlor walls.

營隊每週在瓊斯博羅集合兩次，進行操練和祈禱戰爭早日發生。馬匹還沒有備齊，但那些有馬的人已經在縣府背後的田野裏搞起了他們想象中的騎兵演習，攪起滿天灰塵土，扯着嘶的嗓子叫喊着，揮舞着從客廳牆上取下來的革命戰爭時代的軍刀。

Those who, as yet, had no horses sat on the curb in front of Bullard’s store and watched their mounted comrades, chewed tobacco and told yarns. Or else engaged in shooting matches. There was no need to teach any of the men to shoot. Most Southerners were born with guns in their hands, and lives spent in hunting had made marksmen of them all.

那些還沒有馬匹的人只好坐布拉德倉庫前面的鑲邊石上一面觀看，一面嚼着菸草閒聊。要不他們就比賽打靶。誰也用不着你去教他打槍。因爲大多數南方人生來就是玩槍的，他們終日消磨在打獵中的時間把他們全都練成了好射手。

atically [im'f?tikli] adv. 斷然地, 強調地

ler n. 居民

Dwellers here live a happy life now.
現在這裏居民的生活很幸福。

er n. 物物交換, 實物交易 v. 物物交換, 交換

On these islands a system of barter is used.
在這些島上仍然實行着物物交換的制度。

k [smæk] n滋味, 風味, 少量, 拍擊 v. 帶有...風味, 用掌擊, 拍打

Put that down or else I'll smack you.
把它放下, 不然我就揍你。

ot n. 結果, 結局, 結尾

The upshot of it all was that he resigned.
結果他辭職了.

lry n. 騎兵

The cavalry is extremely majestic-looking.
這支騎兵部隊非常威風凜凜。

uver n. 演習,調遣,策略 vt. 調遣,演習,巧妙地操縱 vi. 調遣,演習,用計策

ted ['mauntid] adj. 安裝好的，已建立的, 騎馬的裝備好的

sman n. 神槍手

I am a poor marksman.
我不善射擊。

for the poor whites, they considered themselves well off if they owned one mule. The backwoods folks and the swamp dwellers owned neither horses nor mules.

【難句解析】As for意思是“至於”；well off意思是“富有的”；

【句子翻譯】至於那些窮白人，他們只要有一頭騾子便自以爲滿不錯了。邊遠林區的人和沼澤地帶的居民既無馬也沒有騾子。

lived entirely off the produce of their lands and the game in the swamp, conducting their business generally by the barter system and seldom seeing five dollars in cash a year, and horses and uniforms were out of their reach.

【難句解析】live off意思是“依賴...生活”；句中的game意思是“獵物”；barter意思是“以物易物，物物交換”；

【句子翻譯】他們完全靠林地裏的出產和沼澤中的獵物過活，做生意也是以物換物，一年看不見五元現金，要自備馬匹、制服是辦不到的。