年歐洲商學院排行榜出爐

London Business School is top of the 2014 FT ranking of European business schools, regaining the position it last held in 2005. LBS pushed the 2013 joint winners HEC Paris and Spain’s IE Business School into second and third places respectively.

倫敦商學院(London Business School，見上圖)榮登2014年英國《金融時報》歐洲商學院排行榜榜首，該學院上一次奪得冠軍寶座是在2005年。法國巴黎高等商學院(HEC Paris)和西班牙企業商學院(IE Business School)分列二、三位。

LBS tops the ranking of the best 81 business schools in Europe based on the schools’ performance in four of the rankings published by the FT each year: MBA, executive MBA (EMBA), masters in management (MiM) and executive education. (Two schools tied for 80th position with identical scores.)

倫敦商學院今年在英國《金融時報》每年發佈的4項排名中的表現，令其在歐洲最優秀的81所商學院中拔得頭籌，這4項排名是：MBA、高管MBA(EMBA)、管理碩士(MiM)以及高管教育。（有兩所商學院因得分相同並列第80位。）

The ranking measures the quality and breadth of the schools’ postgraduate programmes. Schools must take part in all four rankings to be eligible for a full score. LBS rose from third last year by participating in all four rankings for the first time.

該排名衡量的是歐洲商學院研究生課程的質量和廣度。商學院必須參與所有這4項排名，纔有資格獲得完整得分。倫敦商學院去年排名第三，爲首次參與所有4項排名。

The London school’s MBA is ranked first in Europe, its EMBA programme, delivered jointly with Columbia Business School in the US, is ranked third and its MiM programme is in the top 10 on its first participation. The MiM ranking was the last missing piece for LBS to come first in Europe.

倫敦商學院的MBA課程位列歐洲第一，與美國哥倫比亞商學院(Columbia Business School)合辦的EMBA課程位列第三，管理碩士課程首次參與排名就躋身前10名。參與管理碩士課程排名是倫敦商學院奪得歐洲榜首的關鍵因素。

LBS’s programmes consistently rank highly for the extent to which alumni reach their targets. “I managed to achieve not only the goals I set for myself but to exceed them with the job I secured,” says one 2010 MBA graduate who responded to the FT survey.

從校友達到目標的程度來說，倫敦商學院課程的排名一直領先。一位2010屆MBA畢業生在迴應英國《金融時報》的調查時表示：“憑藉我找到的工作，我不僅實現了自己設定的目標，還超出了這些目標。”

HEC Paris is second despite outperforming LBS in all rankings but the MBA. It missed out on a full house because of its participation in the executive MBA ranking as one-third of Trium, the programme delivered jointly with London School of Economics and New York’s Stern School of Business. (Schools participating in the EMBA ranking with joint programmes receive a proportionate score.)

法國巴黎高等商學院排名第二，儘管該學院在除MBA以外的所有排名中都勝過倫敦商學院。法國巴黎高等商學院最終不敵倫敦商學院的原因是，其高管MBA課程Trium是與倫敦經濟學院(London School of Economics)和紐約斯特恩商學院(Stern School of Business)合辦的，因此這門課程在該項排名中的得分只有總得分的三分之一。（合辦課程的商學院參與EMBA課程排名時按比例獲得分值。）

Only nine further schools participated in all four rankings. They are ranked between third place (IE Business School) and 38th (Politecnico di Milano School of Management).

還有僅僅9所商學院參與了所有4項排名。它們的排名從第三（西班牙企業商學院）到第38位（米蘭理工大學MIP管理學院(Politecnico di Milano School of Management)）不等。

Judge Business School at Cambridge University in the UK was the biggest riser, climbing 19 places to 29th thanks to a strong performance in the executive MBA ranking in its first participation in that list. Warwick Business School made a comeback to the top 20 (19) after missing out on the MiM ranking in 2013.

英國劍橋大學Judge商學院(Judge Business School)排名上升速度最快，今年上升19位，名列第29位，這得益於其在高管MBA排名中的出色表現（該學院今年首次參與此項排名）。華威商學院(Warwick Business School)重返榜單前20名（位列第19），該校去年未參加管理碩士排名。

The UK and France are the two powerhouses of business education in Europe. Nearly half of the schools listed are from either the UK (20) or France (19). French MiMs outperform UK programmes in terms of ranking, salary ($55,000 versus $49,000) and student numbers (9,000 versus 1,200). However, UK MBAs outdo French programmes in terms of numbers (18 schools in this ranking versus five) and student numbers (1,900 versus 1,300) though not in terms of salary ($115,000 versus $137,000).

英國和法國成爲歐洲商學院教育的兩大來源。在上榜商學院中，近一半要麼來自英國（20所），要麼來自法國（19所）。從排名、畢業生薪資（法國爲5.5萬美元，英國爲4.9萬美元）以及學生數量（法國爲9000人，英國爲1200人）看，法國在管理碩士課程方面強於英國。然而，從MBA商學院數量（英國上榜商學院爲18所，法國爲5所）和學生數量（英國爲1900人，法國爲1300人）來看，英國商學院MBA課程強於法國，儘管在畢業生薪資方面，英國MBA課程（11.5萬美元）不敵法國（13.7萬美元）。

Across all European schools, the average salary of alumni three years after graduation ranges from $143,000 for executive MBA graduates to $54,000 for MiM graduates. MBA graduates earned on average $123,000. Spanish and German MiM graduates enjoyed the highest salary three years after graduation, both $70,000 on average. French MBA graduates and Swiss EMBA graduates top their salary scale, with average salaries of $137,000 and $166,000 respectively.

在歐洲所有商學院中，高管MBA校友在畢業3年後的平均薪資爲14.3萬美元，管理碩士畢業生爲5.4萬美元。MBA畢業生平均薪資爲12.3萬美元。西班牙和德國的管理碩士畢業生在畢業3年後的薪資最高，均爲平均7萬美元。法國MBA畢業生和瑞士EMBA畢業生的薪資最高，平均薪資分別爲13.7萬美元和16.6萬美元。

Télécom Business School in France and Prague’s University of Economics have the most gender-balanced faculty, with exactly 50 per cent women, while Switzerland’s University of Zurich is the least balanced, with only 9 per cent. Switzerland’s IMD has the most international faculty, with 94 per cent of them from overseas, while faculty at Politecnico di Milano School of Management are all Italian.

法國電信商學院(Télécom Business School)和布拉格經濟大學(University of Economics)的教師性別比例最爲均衡，女教師佔50%，瑞士蘇黎世大學(University of Zurich)的教師性別比例最不均衡，女教師僅爲9%。瑞士洛桑國際管理髮展學院(IMD)的教師隊伍國際化程度最高，94%來自海外，米蘭理工大學MIP管理學院的教師則均爲意大利人。