年度FT管理碩士排行榜出爐

British business schools make up ground on their French counterparts in the revamped Financial Times ranking of masters in management degrees.

在最新發布的英國《金融時報》管理學碩士(MiM)排行榜中，英國商學院有所進步，而法國商學院有所退步。

While Switzerland’s University of St Gallen retains the top spot, French and British business schools, with 24 and 18 programmes respectively, are the backbone of the 2017 FT ranking of 95 programmes around the world. More than half of UK schools move up the ranking, compared with one in France. A third of British schools rise five places, in contrast to the two-thirds of French schools that drop five or more places.

在2017年FT對全球95個管理學碩士項目的排行中，雖然瑞士聖加侖大學(University of St Gallen)繼續蟬聯冠軍，但法國和英國商學院分別以24個和18個項目入圍成爲中堅力量。超過一半的英國商學院排名上升，而只有一家法國商學院排名上升。三分之一的英國商學院排名上升5位，相比之下，三分之二的法國商學院排名下降5位或更多。

In the most significant change in methodology since this ranking was first published in 2005, the FT now collects information about alumni’s first jobs after graduation. These data are used in conjunction with information about their current jobs, three years later. This allows the FT to calculate their salary increase since graduation — a new ranking criterion — as well as their career progress (see methodology).

自2005年首次發佈這一排行榜以來的一項最重大計算方法變化是，FT現在收集校友畢業後首份工作的信息。這些數據與他們當前的工作（畢業三年後）的信息一起使用。這使得FT可以計算出他們自畢業以來的工資增長（一個新的排名指標）以及他們的職業發展。

British schools outperform the French on both new criteria. Warwick Business School, the top UK school for career progress, is second overall for the criterion, 30 places above the first French school, HEC Paris. Alumni from UK schools also see a higher increase between their first salary after graduation and now, at 62 per cent versus 45 per cent. However, UK school alumni still have a lower salary on average than their counterparts who studied in France, at $55,000 versus $64,000.

在這兩個新指標方面，英國商學院的表現都優於法國商學院。在職業發展方面表現最好的英國商學院——華威商學院(Warwick Business School)在這一指標的總體排名中位居第二，高於法國在這方面表現最好的巴黎高等商學院(HEC Paris) 30個名次。在畢業後首份工作薪資與當下薪資比較方面，英國商學院校友的薪資增幅更大，爲62%，法國商學院校友的薪資增幅爲45%。然而，英國商學院校友的平均薪資仍低於與法國商學院校友，分別爲5.5萬美元和6.4萬美元。

The University of St Gallen remains top overall, the seventh consecutive year that the Swiss school’s MA in Strategy and International Management has headed the ranking. HEC Paris stays in second place, a position it has held since 2014, while Spain’s IE Business School jumps four places to third.

聖加倫大學在總排名上仍居榜首，這是這家瑞士商學院的戰略及國際管理碩士項目連續第七年奪冠。巴黎高等商學院連續第四年屈居亞軍，西班牙IE商學院(IE Business School)的排名上升四位，至第三。

St Gallen outperforms other ranked schools thanks in part to strong scores for international criteria. More than 90 per cent of students and 80 per cent of faculty are from abroad. The school is also ranked second for both the international mobility of its students and their international exposure during the programme.

聖加倫大學的表現優於上榜的其他商學院，這部分應歸功於該校在國際指標上的高分。該校逾90%的學員和80%的教師來自海外。在項目期間學員國際流動性和國際交流方面，聖加倫大學都排名第二。

“I?.?.?.?learnt to interact with people from other cultures and other places in society,” noted one Swedish graduate.

“我……學會了與來自其他文化及社會的人們進行互動，”一位來自瑞典的畢業生說。

Alumni from the Swiss school also have the third-highest salary, at $114,449, adjusted for purchasing power parity, behind those from the Indian Institute of Management at Ahmedabad, on $116,476, and IIM Bangalore, on $116,094. St Gallen is also top for the quality of its careers service.

聖加倫大學校友的薪資排名第三，爲114449美元（按購買力平價調整後），排在艾哈邁達巴德的印度管理學院(Indian Institute of Management)和印度管理學院班加羅爾分校(IIM Bangalore)之後，這兩所商學院校友的平均薪資分別爲116476美元和116094美元。聖加倫大學還在職業服務質量方面排名第一。

The ranking of 95 schools, up from 90 last year, includes nine institutions, from seven countries, that were ranked for the first time. Frankfurt School of Finance and Management in 41st place is the year’s highest new entrant. The German school has one of the most gender-balanced programmes, with women accounting for 49 per cent of students.

此次涵蓋95個項目（去年爲90個）的排行榜中，來自7個國家的9所院校爲首次進入榜單。排名第41位的法蘭克福金融管理學院(Frankfurt School of Finance & Management)是今年排名最高的新入榜者。這家德國學院擁有性別比例最平衡的項目之一，女性佔學員總數的49%。

The Cems masters in management, the international programme provided through a network of 30 business schools, is ninth, down five places from 2015, when it was last ranked.

歐洲管理學院協會(Cems)管理碩士項目——由30家商學院聯合提供的國際項目——排名第九，比2015年下滑五名。該項目上一次上榜是在2015年。

Lee Kong Chian School of Business at the University of Singapore, in 76th place overall, is the first Singaporean business school to enter this ranking, which includes seven Asian institutions. Its alumni are by far the most internationally mobile among this group. They are ranked 25th for mobility, 57 places ahead of the next most mobile alumni, those from the National Sun Yat-Sen University in Taiwan.

總排名76位的新加坡管理大學(Singapore Management University)李光前商學院(Lee Kong Chian School of Business)是首家進入這一排行榜的新加坡商學院。今年共7家亞洲商學院上榜。李光前商學院校友在亞洲商學院中最具國際流動性。他們在流動性指標方面排名第25，比在亞洲商學院中流動性排第二的臺灣國立中山大學(National Sun Yat-Sen University)高57位。

The joint programme delivered by IQS of Spain, Fu Jen Catholic University in Taiwan and the University of San Francisco saw the biggest rise. Its Master in Global Entrepreneurship Management jumps 34 places to 43rd, making up for a drop of 19 places the previous year. The only programme to be delivered on three continents, it is ranked top for international course experience.

由西班牙IQS商學院、臺灣輔仁大學(Fu Jen Catholic University)和舊金山大學(University of San Francisco)三家合辦的管理學碩士項目排名升幅最大。其全球創業管理碩士項目的排名上升34位，至第43位，逆轉了去年下滑19名的勢頭。這是唯一一個在三大洲授課的項目，其在國際課程體驗方面排名第一。