FT發佈年歐洲商學院排行榜

The 2013 Financial Times European Business School ranking, celebrating its 10th anniversary, is topped for the first time by joint winners: HEC Paris of France and IE Business School of Spain. The two schools head the table of the best 75 business schools in Europe.

英國《金融時報》歐洲商學院排行榜今年迎來了十週年。在2013年度排行榜上，冠軍頭銜首次由兩家商學院分享，它們分別是法國巴黎高等商學院(HEC Paris)和西班牙企業商學院(IE Business School)。本次共有75所歐洲最優秀的商學院榮登榜單。

Unlike the other rankings produced by the FT, this European edition ranks business schools rather than their programmes. The tables are based on the indexed scores achieved by schools taking part in the 2013 FT MBA, executive MBA, masters in management, and open and custom executive education rankings.

與英國《金融時報》編制的其它商學院排行榜不同，歐洲商學院排行榜針對商學院（而非課程）進行排名。這一排行榜的編制基礎是，參與英國《金融時報》2013年MBA、EMBA、管理碩士、公開和定製高管教育排名的商學院的綜合得分。

Both quality and quantity are required to reach the top. Quantity counts since schools taking part in all five rankings typically make it into the top half of these tables. However, quality is foremost: only schools that did consistently well across the rankings make the top 20.

要拔得頭籌，質量和數量都是必需的。數量很重要，因爲參與了全部5項排名的商學院大多進入了前50%。但最重要的還是質量：只有那些在所有排名中一貫表現出衆的商學院，才能擠進前20名。

HEC Paris returns to the top position it lost last year thanks to a very strong performance across all the FT rankings. It came first for customised education, second for open-enrolment programmes, third for EMBAs with its joint programme Trium and fourth for its masters in management.

由於在英國《金融時報》所有商學院排名中表現傑出，法國巴黎高等商學院重新奪回了去年丟掉的冠軍寶座。該學院在定製教育排行榜上位居榜首，在公開註冊課程排名中榮獲亞軍，在EMBA排行榜上位居第三（得益於其合作課程Trium），在管理碩士排行榜上排名第四。

IE lost one or two places in some rankings but scored highly enough to retain the top spot it gained last year, in particular being ranked fourth for its MBA and fifth for its masters in management.

西班牙企業商學院在某幾項排名中下滑了一兩個位置，但其綜合得分仍然很高，足以令其蟬聯冠軍，特別是其MBA課程排名第四，管理碩士課程位居第五。

Students value these two schools for the quality of the faculty and fellow participants, the international exposure and the extensive alumni networks.

學員對這兩所學校評價很高，這源於兩所學校師資和生源優秀、國際化程度高、並擁有廣泛的校友網絡。

While some were disappointed by the schools’ career office (HEC and IE were ranked 80th and 90th for placement success in the MBA ranking), the extremely strong reputation of their brands more than make up for it.

儘管一些學生對於這兩所學校的就業服務感到失望（在MBA排名中的介紹工作成功率分項排名中，法國巴黎高等商學院和西班牙企業商學院分別位列第80位和第90位），但這兩所學校極其強大的品牌聲譽充分彌補了這點不足。

Other schools registering strong performances this year include France’s Edhec, which rises eight places to 17th with its participation in both MBA and EMBA rankings. The Netherlands’ TiasNimbas is ranked 20th with the help of a top 100 MBA programme and Germany’s HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management is up to 23rd after entering the top 100 EMBA programmes.

今年表現出色的還有以下幾所商學院。法國的北方高等商學院(EDHEC)，該學院同時參與了MBA和EMBA排名，其在歐洲商學院排行榜上的排名上升了8個位置，至第17位。荷蘭Tias寧堡(TiasNimbas)商學院排名第20，這得益於其MBA排名進入了前100名。因同樣的原因，德國萊比錫管理學院(HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management)在歐洲商學院排行榜上排名升至第23位。

Schools from 19 European countries feature in this ranking, although half are from either the UK or France (20 and 18 respectively). Masters in management are the most popular type of programme offered in Europe, with 61 to choose from in this ranking. In comparison, MBA and Executive Education programmes are offered by only about half of the schools ranked.

今年上榜的商學院分佈在19個歐洲國家，不過其中一半要麼來自英國，要麼來自法國（分別爲20所和18所）。管理碩士是歐洲最受歡迎的項目，在這份榜單上有61所商學院提供這種項目。相形之下，只有約一半的上榜學校提供MBA和高管教育項目。

Which graduates enjoy the highest salary three years after graduation? Graduates from Germany dominate masters in management programmes with an average salary of $70,000, closely followed by Spain at $69,000 and Switzerland on $65,000. French MBA graduates perform best with an average salary of $145,000, mostly thanks to Insead’s programme, followed by Spain on $144,000. Finally, Spain’s EMBA graduates come top with an average salary of $174,000, and the UK’s alumni second on $170,000.

哪些學校的畢業生在畢業3年後薪資最高？在管理碩士項目中，德國的畢業生薪資最高，平均年薪爲7萬美元，西班牙和瑞士緊隨其後，分別爲6.9萬美元和6.5萬美元。在MBA項目中，法國畢業生表現最佳，平均年薪爲14.5萬美元（主要得益於歐洲工商管理學院(Insead)的項目）；其次是西班牙，平均年薪爲14.4萬美元。最後，在EMBA項目中，西班牙畢業生的平均薪資最高，爲17.4萬美元，英國畢業生位居其次，爲17萬美元。

France’s Télécom Business School has the most gender-balanced faculty at 50 per cent female, while Switzerland’s University of Zurich has 9 per cent of women in its faculty. IMd, also in Switzerland, has the most internationally diverse faculty, while St Petersburg Graduate School of Management’s faculty is all Russian.

法國電信商學院(Télécom Business School)的教師性別比例最爲均衡，女教師佔到了50%，而瑞士蘇黎世大學(University of Zurich)的女教師比例僅爲9%。瑞士洛桑國際管理髮展學院(IMD)的教師隊伍國際化程度最高，而俄羅斯聖彼得堡國立大學管理學院(St. Petersburg State University, Graduate School of Management)的教師則全部爲俄羅斯人。