中英雙語話中國名校 第7期:北京航空航天大學

Beijing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics

北京航空航天大學

General information

基本概況

Beijing University of Aeronautics&Astronautics(BUAA)or Beihang university(formerly Beijing Institute of Aeronautics)in 1988 for short was founded on October 25，1952 out of the merger of the aeronautical departments of eight famous universities such as Tsinghua University，Beiyang University.

北京航空航天大學(簡稱“北航”，原名北京航空學院，1988年更名)創辦於1952年10月25日，由當時清華大學、北洋大學等8所著名大學的航空院系合併而成。

BUAA belongs to Commission of Science Technology and Industry for National Defense，and is also one of the state“Project 211”universities and is listed in“Plan 985.'，receiving preferential support from the state. Situated in the capital in the center of Zhongguancun Science Park，next to China's National Olympic Cenfier，with an area of over 100 hectares，BUAA is China' s first university of aeronautical and astronautical e its founding BUAA has been one of the key universities given priority for development.

學校現隸屬於國防科學技術工業委員會，是國家“211工程”、985工程”建設的重點高校，地處北京中關村高科技核心區，佔地l00公頃，毗鄰國家奧林匹克體育中心，是新中國第一所重點航空高等院校。自建立之日起，北航就被確定爲優先發展的重點大學之一。

In the new century and millennium，BUAA was officially listed in China's Action Plan for the Revitalization of Education in the 21 st Century. aver the past 50 years BUAA has provided about 80000 professionals of high caliber in various disciplines for the country.

世紀之交，北航被教育部納入國家“面向21世紀教育振興行動計劃”。在過去的50年裏，北航爲國家培養了近8萬名不同學科的高級人才。

At present，the university comprises 17 schools and 6 departments，covering such diverse fields as science technology，liberal arcs，law，economy，management philosophy foreign languages and l faculty and staff numbers are more than 3200，including I4 academicians of either the Chinese Academy of Science or the Chinese Academy of Engineering Sciences over 1 200 full or associate professors，and 390 supervisors of doctorate university now has 48 undergraduate majors，144 master programs，and 14 doctorate programs in fiirst-level disciplines,49 doctorate programs in second-level has a total enrolment of over 24000 including more than 2 700 doctorate candidates，over 6800 master candidates，more than 14300 in 4 or 2 year undergraduate programs，and about 370 overseas students

目前，學校共有17個專業學院和6個系，涵蓋理工、文、法、經濟、管理、哲學、外語及教育等八個門類，教職工 3200餘人，其中“兩院”院士14名，正、副教授1 200餘名，博士生導師390餘名;現有本科專業48個，碩士學位授權點144個，一級學科博士學位授權點14個，二級學科博士學位授權點49個。全日制在校生近2. 4萬人，其中，博士研究生2 700多名，碩士研究生6 800餘名，普通本專科生14 300餘人，外國留學生370餘名。

It has 65 research institutes or interdisciplinary research centers 11 key disciplines of the national level，and 89 laboratories(including 5 national key laboratories，5 national specialized laboratories and 15 provincial or ministerial-level key laboratories) celebration of BUAA's 50 eventful years signifies an even more promising future. BUAA has evolved into an open，mufti-disciplined research-oriented university of engineering science and technology with an emphasis on aeronautical and astronautical engineering.

北航擁有研究所、研究中心等各類研究機構65個，11個國家重點學科，89個實驗室(包括5個國家級重點實驗室、5個國家專業實驗室、巧個省部級重點實驗室)。經過50多年發展，北航已建設成爲一所具有航空航天特色和工程技術優勢的多科性、開放式、研究型理工科大學。

At present the university is being developed with the efforts of the Commission of Science，Technology and Industry for National Defense，the Ministry of Education，the Municipal Government of Beijing，and the Chinese Academy of Engineering Sciences. Conscious of its role in invigorating China through science and education and pursuing its traditional style of“hardworking ，diligent learning，all一round development and courageous innovation” is deepening the reform in education and striving to realize its goal of becoming a “top-rate university in China，well-known throughout the world'

目前，國防科工委、教育部北京市人民政府和中國工程院簽署共建協議，聯手共助北航發展騰飛。傳承北航精神，永葆名校風采。爲實現學校“十一五”規劃制定的奮鬥目標，面對新的機遇和挑戰，北航堅持以學科建設爲龍頭，以人才培養爲中心，以師資隊伍建設爲重點，努力建成國內一流、國際知名的高水平研究型大學。

Glorious History

歷史變遷

The meeting announcing the founding of the Beijing Institute of Aeronautics(BIA)was held in the auditorium of Beijing Institute of technology(formerly Zhongfa University)on October 25, lty and students from the aeronautical departments in eight universities joined to lay the foundations for the new institute，whose chosen site was in Beiyanzhuang visage，Haidian District，in the western suburb of Beijing. Construction started on June 1 and over 60 000 m2 square meters of building space were completed within 6 months. By October some of the faculty and students were able to start normal work and study.

1952年10月25日，在北京工業學院禮堂舉行的大會上宣佈了北京航空學院的成立，來自於8所不同大學的航空系的教職員工和學生們共同建設新的學院，校址選定在北京西北郊海淀區柏顏莊。6月1日破土動工，半年之內就完成了6萬平方米的建築。同年10月全體學生及部分教職工即遷居新校，開始正常的學習與工作。

In the beginning there were only two departments with 4 majors:aeroplane design and aeroplane technology in the department of aeorplane engineering，and engine design，engine technology in the department of aeroplane engine engineering. In May 1988 the Institute changed to its present name of Beihang University BUAA was a one among the nation' s first 16 key universities back in the 1950' s，and a one among the top 15 for priority development during China' s 7th five-year-plan period(1986一1990)During the 8th tive一 year一 plan it was listed among the top 14 for priority development，and at the start of the 9th five-year-plan BUAA was a one among the first batch of 15 universities in“project 211 for Higher Education”‘As it entered the new century and the university was again listed in China' s Action Plan for the Revitalization of Education in the 21 st Century.

學院最初只有飛機、發動機兩個系，開設飛機設計、飛機工藝、發動機設計一、發動機工藝等四個專業。1988年5月，學院更名給現在的北京航空航天大學。北航早在20世紀50年代就被列爲國家首批16所重點大學之一被列爲“七五”期間全國巧所重點建設高校之一、“八五”期間全國14所重點建設的高校之一。九五”期間北航被列爲“211工程”國家第一批15所院校之一，並且是21世紀振興教育中國行動計劃的院校之一。

Thanks to the tireless efforts of several generations of people BUAA has grown into an open，mufti-disciplined，research-oriented university of engineering science and technology with an emphasis on aeronautical and astronautical y，BUAA，as a center of both higher education and scientific research，has become one of the important bases for quality personnel education and scientific research in China.

經過幾代人的不懈努力，北航已建設成爲一所具有航空航天特色和工程技術優勢的開放式、多科性、研究型大學。作爲高等教育中心和科研中心，北京航空航天大學已經成爲中國高素質人才培養基地和科研機構。