中英雙語話中國名校 第4期:北京交通大學
Beijing Jiaotong University
北京交通大學General Information
基本概況Beijing jiaotong university(BJTU)located at Xizhimenwai of Beijing，is a national key university of China，directly under the administration of the Ministry of Education and is developed with the Point efforts of the Minisiry of Education and the ministry of Railways. BJTU is one of the first universities authorized by the State Council to grant doctorate and master degrees，and also one of the first group of universities admitted to Project 211 1997 BJTU was evaluated as one of the first universities for Outstanding in Undergraduate Program and its graduate school was formed in June 2004，authorized by the Ministry of education.
北京交通大學位於北京西直門外，是教育部直屬、由教育部和鐵道部共建的全國重點大學，是全國首批博士、碩士學位授予高校，是首批進人國家“2I1工程”建設的高校，1997年被評爲首批全國本科教學工作優秀學校，2004年6月經教育部批准正式設立研究生院。
Her predecessor is Beijing Railway Management Training Institute set up by Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications of Qing Dynasty. Over the past hundred years，after arduous efforts and struggles of generations，BJTU has developed into a multidisciplinary and research-orientated key university with science and technology in traffic as its characteristic，featuring engineering management economics science，humanities，law and philosophy. Meanwhile，our university is a key base for training talents tackling vital problems concerning technologies and policies inreforming and modernizing railway
北京交通大學的前身是清政府郵電部創辦的北京鐵路管理傳習所。一百餘年來，數代交大人勵精圖治、艱苦奮鬥，學校發展爲以交通科學與技術爲特色，工、管經、理、文、法、哲等協調發展的多科性、研究型大學:學校成爲培養解決鐵路現代化建設與改革重大技術與政策間題的高水平人才的重要基地。BJTU is situated in Haidian District of Beijing and its campus covers an area of 73 hectares，with 580 thousand square meters of floor space. BJTU has 5 state key disciplines，11 ministerial key disciplines 8 post-doctoral scientific research stations，11 doctorate programs in first-level disciplines，60 doctorate programs in second-level disciplines，102 graduate programs 5 disciplines are granted to establish the positions of“Cheungkong Scholars Program
學校位於北京海淀區，總面積近73公頃，建築面積58萬平方米。北京交通大學有5個國家級重點學科，11個部級重點學科，8個博士後科研流動站，l1個一級學科博士點、60個二級學科博士點、102個碩士點，5個學科被列入國家“長江學者獎勵計劃”。The universify has currently 38 research institutes and centers and 41 university has about 2 700 faculty and staff members. The faculty is joined by 2 academicians from CAS and 6 academicians from CAE,555 associate professors,148 doctoral supervisor，56 middle-age experts with outstanding contributions at the national or ministry level BJTU has a total enrolment of 21042 full-time students including 13784 undergraute student,1 600 doctorate including 5508 master candidate and 150 overseas students. Besides，there are also more than 8000 part-time and correspondence modernized library of the university has a collection of 1.35 million books and 3 000 kinds of periodicals both home and abroad.
學校有38個研究所和研究中心及41個實驗室。北京交通大學有教職員工2 700餘人，其中中國科學院院士2名，中國工程院院士6名，教授244人，副教授555人，博士生導師148人，國家級和部級突出貢獻中青年專家56名，現有全日制在校生21 042人，其中本科生13 784人，博士研究生1 600人，碩士研究生5 508人，外國留學生1s0餘人。此外，還有8 000餘名成人教育和函授生。學校圖書館藏書13S萬冊，國內外期刊3 000餘種。In 1996，thousands of alumni from different places of China gathered in Beijing to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of Jiaotong . Jiang Zemin，President of the People's Republic of China and a distinguished alumnus of Jiaotong University，wrote down his very inspiring best wishes to BJTU “Carry on the efforts and build the university into a first-class one in the world.
1996年，來自世界各地數千名北京交通大學的學子們齊聚北京，共慶北京交大的百年華誕。北京交大的傑出學子、前國家主席江澤民專門爲北京交通大學題寫了賀詞:繼往開來，勇攀高峯，把交通大學建設成世界一流大學。Today with the spirit of solidarity diligence practicality and innovation as well as humility and wariness pioneering and enterprising，BJTU is marcgoal ahead towards the goal of becoming a first-class research-orientateduniversity well-known internationally
如今，有着一百餘年輝煌歷史的北京交通大學，肩負着新的歷史使命，學校以“知行’，爲校訓，繼往開來，勇攀高峯，向着國內一流、國際知名的研究型大學的目標邁進Glorious History
歷史變遷1909 The School of Railway Management，the predecessor of BJTU was founded.
1909年北京交通大學的前身鐵路管理傳習所成立。1917 The School of Railway Management was restructured Management School and Beijing Posts and Telecommunications into Beijing Railway School.
1917年鐵路管理傳習所改組爲北京鐵路管理學校和北京郵電學校。
1921 The Shanghai Industrial Technical School，Tangshan Industrial Technical School Beijing Railway Management School and Beijing Posts and Telecommunication School merged into Jiaotong University with three branch schools Based in Beijing，Shanghai and Tangshan.
1921年上海工業專門學校、唐山工業專門學校、北京鐵路管理學校、北京郵電學校合併組建交通大學，在北京、上海、唐山設三個分校。1923 The name of Jiaotong University Beijing Branch School was changed Beijing Jiaotong University.
1923年北京分校更名爲北京交通大學。1929 The branch school in Beijing adopted the name of BeiPing Jiaotong Management School of Jiaotong University.
1929年北京分校更名爲交通大學北平交通管理學院。1938 In times of the War of Resistance against Japan，Beiping Jiaotong Management School of Jiaotong University was moved to Xiangtan of Hunan Province and then to Pingyue(now Fuquan County) of Guizhou Province.
1938年抗日戰爭期間，交通大學北平交通管理學院先後遷往湖南省湘潭市和貴州省平越。1944 It was moved to Bishan of Sichuan Province，where she combined with Tangshan Engineering College till 1945。
1944年遷往四川省，與唐山工程學院合併。1946 The University was moved back to Beiping and her name was altered into National Beiping Railway Management College.
1946年遷回北平，更名爲國立北平鐵道管理學院。1949 Beiping Railway Management College，Tangshan together to Establish China Jiaotong University. Mao Zedong，Chairman of the Central People's Government，appointed MaoYisheng，a famous specialist in bridge engineering and academician，as president of the University.
1949年國立北平鐵道管理學院和唐山工程學院共組中國交通大學中央人民政府毛澤東主席仟命著名橋樑專家茅以升爲校長。1950 China Jiaotong University changed its name into Northern Jiaotong Universify.
1950年學校定名北方交通大學。2000 Northern Jiaotong University united with Beijing Electric Engineering College and its administration was taken over by the Ministry of Education from the Ministry of Railways.
2000年與北京電力高等專科學校合併。2003 The university resumed its name of Beijing Jiaotong University with the approval of the Ministry of Education.
2003年經教育部同意，學校恢復使用“北京交通大學”校名。
