權威解析：主謂一致中的就近原則

主謂一致（Subject- Verb Agreement），指”人稱”和”數方面的一致關係.如: He is going abroad. They are playing football.　可分爲:語法一致， 內容一致， 就近一致.今天着重計解就近一致的原則。

 就近原則

1. 由here, there, where 等引導的倒裝句中, (有時主語不止一個時)謂語動詞與靠近它的主語在數上一致.如:Here comes the bus 公共汽車來了.Here is a pen and some pieces of paper for you. 給你一支鋼筆和幾張紙。Where is your wife and children to stay while you are away?你不在這兒的時候, 你愛人和孩子在哪兒呆呢？ 2. 用連詞or, either.... or, neither….nor, not only….but also 等連接的並列主語, 謂語動詞與靠近它的主語在數上一致。 如：Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it 學生和老師都不知道這事.He or you have taken my pen. 他或你拿了我的鋼筆。 注意: one of +複數名詞+who/that/which 引導的定語從句中, 定語從句的動詞爲複數。如： Mary is one of those people who keep pets. 瑪麗是飼養寵物者之一。The only one of +複數名詞+ who/that./which 引導的定語從句中，定語從句的動詞應爲單數。Mary is the only one of those people who keeps pets. 瑪麗是唯一一個飼養寵物的人。