年高考二輪專題訓練：名詞

名詞

1. (2006上海) When Jane began to take swimming lessons, her main _______ was the fear of water.
A. evidence B. crisis C. obstacle D. danger
答案：C
解析：句意“當Jane剛上游泳課時，對水恐懼是她遇到的主要障礙”，故選C。

2. (2007上海) My morning _______ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.
A. drill B. action C. regulation D. routine
答案：D
解析：本題考查名詞的詞義辨析。句意“我造成的例行活動包括在公園裏快走和邊吃早飯邊看報”，故選D。

3. (2009天津) I’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late.
A. tradition B. convenience C. habit D. leisure
答案：C
解析：句意“我正努力改掉玩起的習慣”。tradition風俗，傳統；convenience方便，便利；habit習慣；leisure休閒。

4. (2009湖北) Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for _______ building.
A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. character
答案：D
解析：句意“獨自徒步旅行可能會很有趣並且有益於健康，或許對意志的磨練也有好處”。respect尊重，愛戴；friendship友誼；reputation名譽，榮譽，聲望；character性格，品格，品質，特點，特性。又如：The little boy showed great character returning to school after earthquake.在地震發生後，小男孩重返學校表現出來他的頑強。

5. (2009湖北) In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a _______ for everyone to stand up.
A. signal B. chance C. mark D. measure
答案：A
解析：句意“在課堂上，鈴聲響起，老師會合上書就是我們要起立的信號”。signal信號；chance機會，運氣；mark分數，標誌；measure措施，辦法，尺寸。

6. (2009江西) The _______ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into _______ car.
A. girl’s; Tom’s B. girls’; Toms’ C. girls’; Tom’s D. girl’s; Toms’
答案：C
解析：句意“那些女孩子的鞋子沾滿了泥巴，因此在上湯姆的車之前我讓她們把鞋子脫掉”。由右面的them可知，此處的“girl”應爲複數形式，因此其所有格形式應該是“girls”形式，而名詞Tom的所有格直接在其後加’s即可。

7. (2009安徽) China has got a good _______ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.
A. reputation B. influence C. impression D. knowledge
答案：A
解析：句意“在抗擊流感方面，中國以細緻和流暢的組織而獲得了良好的聲譽”。Reputtion聲譽；influence影響；impression印象；knowledge知識。

8. (2009山東) -- He says that my new car is a _______ of money.
-- Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?
A. lack B. load C. question D. waste
答案：D
解析：句意“他說我新買的小汽車浪費錢。”“難道你不認爲這是吃不到葡萄說葡萄酸嗎？”lack缺乏；load負荷；question問題；waste浪費。

9. (2009陝西) From their _______ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.
A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation
答案：B
解析：句意“從他們在電視塔頂的位置，遊客們可以更好地看到這個城市”。本題考查名詞語義辨析。stage階段，舞臺；position位置，地位，姿勢；condition條件，環境，情形；situation形式，環境。

10. (2009福建) The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any _______ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.
A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration
答案：A
解析：句意“當H1N1病毒2009年4月在墨西哥爆發時，世界衛生組織立即向公衆發出了警告”。Without delay = immediately立即。

11. (2009浙江) The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _______ to the digital resources of the library.
A. access B. passage C. way D. approach
答案：A
解析：句意“設計這個系統的目的是讓學生迅速、方便地使用圖書光的數據資源”。access to固定短語，意爲“有權使用，有機會接近”。

12. (2008天津) Most air pollution is caused by the burning of _______ like coal, gas and oil.
A. fuels B. articles C. goods D. products
答案：A
解析：句意“許多空氣污染是由燃燒像煤、天然氣和油等燃料所造成的”。

13. (2008安徽) To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our _______”.
A. sky B. Life C. Arts D. Voices
答案：D
解析：根據句意只有voices可以代替languages。

14. (2008江西) -- Shall we go out for a walk?
-- Sorry. This is not right _______ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.
A. moment B. situation C. place D. chance
答案：A
解析：句意“我們出去走走吧？”“對不起，真不湊巧，我太累了，走不動了”。此處爲“……時刻”的意思，用the right/very moment表示“正好”的意思，而situation“情形”，place“地方”，chance“機會”，都不符合句子的意思。

15. (2008湖北) The young man made a _______ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.
A. prediction B. promise C. plan D. contribution
答案：B
解析：語境說這個年輕人向父母保證/承諾，他畢業後會自食其力。Make a promise表示“許諾”。其他選項的含義：A“預測”，C“計劃”；D“貢獻”。

16. (2008湖北) The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly _______.
A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon
答案：A
解析：句意“這兩個國家的高層領導在友好的氛圍中進行交談”。A“氛圍，氣氛”；B“(人或物本身所處得)狀態”；C“處境，境遇”；D“現象”。

17. (2008浙江) Dogs have a very good _______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.
A. sense B. view C. means D. idea
答案：A
解析：句意“狗有靈敏的嗅覺，經常被用來搜尋地震中的倖存者”。此處sense表示“感覺；感官”。後三項分別表示“觀點，方法，主意”，都不符合常識。

18. (2008山東) I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale, it was a real _______.
A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business
答案：B
解析：句意：在甩賣中買的這條裙子只花了10美元，所以應該是一個便宜貨(bargain)，而不是“交換(exchange)”。如果不注意主語it指的是上文所說的dress，就會誤選“trade(貿易)”和“business(交易)”。

19. (2007山東) I can’t say which wine is best — it's a(n) _______ of personal taste.
A. affair B. event C. matter D. variety
答案：C
解析：matter意爲“事件，問題”。根據所提供的情景，“I can’t say which wine is best”可判斷出沒有說那種酒最好，因爲這是個人口味的問題。

20. (2007安徽) The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _______ in many parts of the city.
A. look B. sign C. sight D. appearance
答案：C
解析：sight意爲“視覺，風景”，表示“在這個城市的大部分地方都能看見把衣服懸掛在街上的景象”。look意爲“樣子，外表”，a sign意爲“記號，符號”。appearance意爲“出現，露面，外貌，外觀”。

21. (2007福建) -- You are always full of _______. Can you tell me the secret?
-- Taking plenty of exercise every day.
A. power B. strength C. force D. energy
答案：D
解析：energy, power, strength和force均可表示“力量”，但energy意爲“能量”，尤指人在做某事併爲完成該事所表現出的生機勃勃的力量，多用作不可數名詞。You are always full of energy.表示“你總是經歷充沛”。Power意爲“能力”，詞義豐富，可指內在的或外在的力量，還可指權利。Force意爲“力量”，常指促使物體運動的力量，也可指勢力、武力或暴力，可用作可數名詞和不可數名詞。Strength意爲“體力”，常指人體或物體內存在的力量，如力氣，是不可數名詞。

22. (2007湖北) Despite such a big difference in _______ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.
A. point B. idea C. attitude D. sight
答案：C
解析：attitude“態度”，常與towards連用，表示“對……的態度”。表示人們在飲食方面的態度有很大不同。

23. (2007陝西) He and his wife are of the same _______; they both want their son to go to college.
A. soul B. spirit C. heart D. mind
答案：D
解析：mind“願望，想法”。根據所提供的情景“they both want their son to go to college”可判斷出，他和他的妻子有一個共同的願望。

24. (2007天津) One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living _______.
A. bills B. expenses C. prices D. charges
答案：B
解析：expense“(時間、精力、金錢等的)消耗，花銷，費用”。根據上下文的“One thousand dollars a month”可判斷出“一千美元雖然不是一大筆錢，但夠生活之用”。

25. (2007遼寧) Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _______ of exercise.
A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand
答案：B
解析：lack“缺乏”。根據常識可判斷出健康問題與不良飲食習慣和缺乏鍛鍊有關。