2017高考英語閱讀理解真題專題訓練

英語閱讀是以文章爲語言實體和信息載體對書面信息認知構建的言語過程。下面是本站小編爲大家推薦的2017高考英語閱讀理解真題專題訓練，僅供大家參考!

　　2017高考英語閱讀理解真題專題訓練(一)

Have you eaten too much over the holidays? You should try fidgeting for a while. Those around you might not like it, but scratching (moving your nails (指甲) against a part of your body) and twitching (moving suddenly and quickly when you don’ t want to) is an important way of burning up calories (卡路里).

American researchers have found that some people’s squirming (continuously turn your body when nervous) and wigging (move in small movements, especially from side to side) equals (等於) several miles of slow running each day.

The scientists, based at the National Institute of Health’s laboratory in Phenix, Arizona, are studying why some people get fat and other stay slim.

In one study 177 people each spent 24 hours in a room in the institute where the amount (量) of energy is measured by their oxygen and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) levels. By the end of the day, some people had burned up 800 calories in toe-tapping, (moving the front part of your foot up and down) finger-drumming (hitting your fingers continuously and lightly against something hard) and other nervous habits. However, others had burned up only 100 calories.

The researchers found that slim women fidget more than fat women, but there was no significant difference in men. Heavy people burn up more energy when they fidget than do thin people.

1. Which of the following can be used to explain the meaning of “fidgeting”?

A. scratching and twitching B. squirming and wigging

C. slow running D. moving one’s body nervously

2. We can know from the passage that scientists believe the reason why some people get fat and other people stay slim is that ____ .

A. thin people burn up less calories than fat people

B. fat people burn up more calories than thin people

C. those who burn up more calories than others will be thinner

D. those who fidget more than others will be thinner

3. Scientists found in the experiment that ____ .

A. the energy burned up by fat people when they fidget was more than that burned up by thin people when they fidget

B. some people’s fidgeting burned up more than 800 calories, but some people’s fidgeting burned up less than 100 calories

C. slim women fidget more than fat women but fat men fidget more than thin men

D. thin men fidget more than fat men

4. If someone is thin in a pleasant way, we say they are ____ .

A. skinny B. bony C. slim D. underweight

5. Scientists think a fidget habit to be ____ .

A. a way to lose fat

B. a nervous habit annoying(使討厭) the people around

C. a better exercise than slow running

D. a habit of thin people

答案：

1D 2 C 3 A 4 C 5 A

　　2017高考英語閱讀理解真題專題訓練(二)

Scientists would like to place a huge mirror in space above the earth. It might be sixty miles wide. It would be used to catch the rays (光線) of the sun. It would direct the sun’s rays upon the earth as a child might do to make sunlight dance on the wall with a hand mirror.

Why do they want to do this? The sun’s rays could be helpful in many ways. They could light up cities by night. The warm rays could stop frosts(霜凍) which might come at might and fruit crops. They could melt (融化) dangerous icebergs in the ocean. Perhaps they could change cloud movements and bring rain where it is needed.

1. The huge mirror would ______.

A. stand 60 miles in height (高度). B. be 60 miles from side to side.

C. cover 60 miles of the earth. D. be 60 miles above the earth.

2. The mirror would be used to ______.

A. reflect (反射)sunlight. B. absorb (吸收) sunlight.

C. see what the earth looks like. D. see how clouds move.

3. The strong light from the mirror could possibly ______.

A. hurt fruit crops. B. set fire to cities.

C. bring longer daytime. D. shine through walls.

4. The huge mirror is ______.

A. something in a story. B. already made.

C. just an idea. D. to be made soon.

答案：

1B 2 A 3 C 4 C

　　2017高考英語閱讀理解真題專題訓練(三)

In Denmark, parents are allowed to set up a new school if they are dissatisfied with the school in the area where they are living. Although these schools have to follow the national courses, they are allowed a lot of choice in deciding what to teach. Some of these new schools are called “small schools” because usually the number of pupils in them is only sixty, but a school has to have at least twenty-seven pupils.

Cooleenbridge School in Ireland, is a small school similar to the ones in Denmark, it was set up by parents who came from Holland, Germany, Czechoslovakia, England and other parts of Ireland. They came because they wanted to live in the countryside and to grow their own food. In June 1986, they decided to start a school. They managed to get an old, disused primary-school (小學) building and started with twenty-four children aged from four to twelve.

The teachers say, “The important thing in school is doing, not sitting.”And so the courses includes yoga(瑜伽), cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama (戲劇) and environmental(環境的) river studies, as well as reading, writing, maths and science.

1. What are the rules for setting up a new school in Denmark?

A. Parents are allowed to set up their own school.

B. The school has to follow the national courses.

C. The school has to have at least 27 pupils.

D. All of the above.

2. The writer tells about the Cooleenbridge School in Ireland because ____ .

A. it was set up by parents who are not people of Denmark

B. it was taken as an example of this kind of “small school”

C. there were only twenty-four children

D. the pupils there were aged from 4 to 12

3. What makes this kind of school special?

A. It is set up by parents not by government.

B. It is free to decide what to teach.

C. The number of pupils in it is only sixty.

D. It has to have at least 27 pupils.

4. “The important thing in school is doing not sitting.” What the teachers say actually means ____ .

A. What we should do is teaching in the classroom, not sitting in the office.

B. Children should do more homework at home, not just sit in class to listen to the teachers.

C. Children should learn by themselves not rely on teachers.

D. Children should learn through practice not just from books.

5. The courses includes ____ .

A. yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies, except reading, writing, maths and science

B. either yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies, or reading, writing, maths and science

C. not only reading, writing, maths and science, but also yoga, cooking knitting, kitemaking, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies

D. mainly yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies, and supplemental (補充的) reading writing, maths and science

答案：

1D 2 B 3 A 4 D 5 C

　　2017高考英語閱讀理解真題專題訓練(四)

Sixty-year-old grandmother, Fiona McFee, is going to stop working next year and she decided to realize a childhood dream and sail around the coast of Scotland in a small boat. Although the inside of the boat is very cosy it has no running water or electricity. Fiona says she can live without these things but she plans to take her small CD player, her hot water bottle and a bag of books to make sure life isn’t too uncomfortable.

We asked her if she was afraid of being at sea for so long. She said, “Well, I’m going to take a good compass (指南針). Anyway I’m not afraid of death because I love the sea---I just hope it loves me.” Fiona certainly has plenty of energy; in her spare time, she enjoys playing the piano, rock-climbing, canoeing and dancing. Although she is sixty, she doesn’t want to have a quiet and peaceful life. “I’m looking forward to having fun in the rest of my life and that’s exactly why I’d like to be a sailor for a while.”

1. The underlined word cosy in the first paragraph means ____ .

A. bright B. dirty C. comfortable D. dark

2. When Fiona McFee said “---I just hope it loves me.” What she meant was ____

A. Of course , it loves me , since I love it .

B. If I love it , it should love me.

C. I hope it will bring me a safe sailing as a return for my love of it .

D. I hope it will save my life when I am in time of danger .

3. The reason why she would like to have the sail is that ____.

A. she thinks it will be very exciting B. she likes sports and enjoys canoeing

C. she has decided to realize a childhood dream D. she wants to be still active when she gets old

4. What kind of person would you say the old woman is ?

A. Someone who does not show what she is feeling .

B. Someone who is very proud and sure of her success .

C. Someone who doesn’t use her head much .

D. Someone who is open , honest and brave .

5. The best title for this passage is ____ .

A. Life Begins at Sixty B. A Round Coast Sail

C. An Old Woman Sailor D. An Unusual Hobby(愛好)

答案：

1C 2 C 3 D 4 D 5 A