形式主語中名詞性從句作真正主語的情況
與漢語習慣不同,英語習慣將較重要的信息放在句子後半段,爲避免頭重腳輕,就產生了一個邏輯主語it,同時也就產生了一種新的的語法現象——形式主語。今天小編整理了一些由名詞性從句作真正主語的情況,一起來看一下吧。
It +動詞+從句
seem,appear,happen,look,matter,make,strike,occur
It appeared that he had a happy childhood.
看來他有一段幸福的童年。
It made us very happy that she was saved.
她能化險爲夷令我們大家很高興。
It is +形容詞+從句
true,strange,necessary,important,certain,wonderful,possible,likely,probable
It is certain that free medical care will be given to most people in our city. 我們城市的多數人將享受免費醫療,這是一定的。
It is obvious that he has been treated.
很明顯他已經被款待了。
It is +名詞+從句
fact,surprise,pity,honor,common knowledge
It is common knowledge that the moon cannot give out light. 月亮不會發光,這是常識。
It is a surprise that you gave such an answer to the question. 你對這個問題作了這樣的回答,令人吃驚。
It+be+分詞+從句
said,reported,believed,known,decided,thought,expected,announced
It is said that Jack has been to Europe.
據說Jack去過歐洲。
It was reported that a new park will be built.
據報道將要建造一個新的公園。
需要注意的是,作爲形式主語的it並無實際意義,只是爲了滿足語法上的需要,避免句子頭重腳輕,它代替的是句子的邏輯主語,而真正主語由從句或不定式充當。形式主語一直都是高頻考點,還請大家多多練習。