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英語主動句語法:不能變成被動式的主動句

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本站:主動句在什麼情況下不能變成被動語態呢,下面我們一起看看這篇《不能變成被動式的主動句》。

英語主動句語法:不能變成被動式的主動句

這些主動句在下列情況下一般不能變爲被動語態。

(1)主動句的賓語是反身代詞或者互相代詞時,不能轉換成被動語態。比如:

They can express themselves in English after four years’ study.

學了4年英語後,他們能用英語來表達自己了。

不能變成:Themselves can be expressed in English by them after four years’ study.

They often help each other.

他們經常互相幫助。

不能變成:Each other is often helped by them.

(2)在主動句中,賓語之前如果帶有形容詞性物主代詞時,不能轉換成被動語態。比如:

The girl waved her hands to them.

那個姑娘向他們揮動雙手。

不能變成:Her hands were waved to them by the girl.

They cut their way through the forest with their axes.

他們用斧子在森林裏開闢道路。

不能變成:Their way was cut by them through the forest with their axes.

(3)主動句的賓語是動名詞或者不定式時,不能轉換成被動語態。比如:

She enjoyed playing table-tennis.

她喜歡打乒乓球。

不能變成:Playing table-tennis is enjoyed by her.

They refused to believe us.

他們不肯相信我們。

不能變成:To believe us was refused by them.

(4)主動句的賓語是謂語的同源賓語時,不能轉換爲被動語態。比如:

Last night he dreamed a beautiful dream.

昨夜他做了個美夢。

不能變成:Last night a beautiful dream was dreamed by him.

The working people led a miserable life before liberation.

解放前勞動人民過着悲劇的生活。

不能變成:A miserable life was led by the working people before liberation.

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