如何向外國人介紹春節

下面是本站小編整理的向外國人介紹春節的句子，以供大家學習參考。

The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is when all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West. All people living away from home go back, becoming the busiest time for transportation systems of about half a month from the Spring Festival. Airports, railway stations and long-distance bus stations are crowded with home returnees.

The Spring Festival falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month, often one month later than the Gregorian calendar. It originated in the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600 BC-c. 1100 BC) from the people's sacrifice to gods and ancestors at the end of an old year and the beginning of a new one.

Strictly speaking, the Spring Festival starts every year in the early days of the 12th lunar month and will last till the mid 1st lunar month of the next year. Of them, the most important days are Spring Festival Eve and the first three days. The Chinese government now stipulates people have seven days off for the Chinese Lunar New Year.

對中國人來說，春節是最重要的節日，春節是家裏所有的成員相聚的時刻，就像西方的聖誕節一樣。所有遠離家鄉的人都會回來，因此春運交通系統最繁忙的時刻大約持續半個月。機場，火車站和長途汽車站擠滿了回家的人們。

春節是陰曆的第一天，通常比陽曆晚一個月。春節起源於商朝(公元前1600-公元前1100年)人們在年末歲初的時候供奉上帝和祖先。

嚴格來講，春節每年於陰曆第十二個月的早些時候一直持續到下一年的陰曆第一個月。在這段期間，最重要的日子就是除夕和正月初一至初三這幾天。中國政府現在規定人們在春節休假七天。

Many customs accompany the Spring Festival. Some are still followed today, but others have weakened.

有許多伴隨春節的風俗。一些習俗今天仍然被延續着，而有一些風俗已經漸漸被遺忘了。

On the 8th day of the 12th lunar month, many families make laba porridge, a delicious kind of porridge made with glutinous rice, millet, seeds of Job's tears, jujube berries, lotus seeds, beans, longan and gingko.

在陰曆臘月初八，許多家庭煮由糯米，小米，薏米，紅棗漿果，蓮子，豆類，龍眼，銀杏組成的美味八寶粥。

The 23rd day of the 12th lunar month is called Preliminary Eve. At this time, people offer sacrifice to the kitchen god. Now however, most families make delicious food to enjoy themselves.

臘月二十三被稱作小年。在這一天，人們會祭拜竈神。然而現在，許多家庭會做可口的飯菜自個享受。

After the Preliminary Eve, people begin preparing for the coming New Year. This is called "Seeing the New Year in".

小年以後，人們開始準備即將到來春節的年貨，翹首迎新年。

Store owners are busy then as everybody goes out to purchase necessities for the New Year. Materials not only include edible oil, rice, flour, chicken, duck, fish and meat, but also fruit, candies and kinds of nuts. What's more, various decorations, new clothes and shoes for the children as well as gifts for the elderly, friends and relatives, are all on the list of purchasing.

商店店主在那個時候會很忙因爲每個人都出去購買春節的必需品。所買東西不僅包括食用油，大米，麪粉，雞鴨魚肉，還有水果，糖果和各種堅果。尤爲重要的是各種各樣的裝飾品，比如給小孩買新衣服和新鞋和給老人，朋友和親戚買禮物。

Before the New Year comes, the people completely clean the indoors and outdoors of their homes as well as their clothes, bedclothes and all their utensils.

在新年到來之前，人們徹底地清掃室內和室外以及洗衣服，牀上用品和所有的餐具。

Then people begin decorating their clean rooms featuring an atmosphere of rejoicing and festivity. All the door panels will be pasted with Spring Festival couplets, highlighting Chinese calligraphy with black characters on red paper. The content varies from house owners' wishes for a bright future to good luck for the New Year. Also, pictures of the god of doors and wealth will be posted on front doors to ward off evil spirits and welcome peace and abundance.

然後人們開始裝飾乾淨的房間，營造喜慶和歡樂的節日氛圍。把所有的門板上貼上突出中國書法的紅紙黑字春聯。春聯內容豐富多彩有房主希望錦繡前程和期盼來年好運。爲了避開惡鬼在前門上也會貼上門神和財神來歡迎和平與富足。

The Chinese character "fu" (meaning blessing or happiness) is a must. The character put on paper can be pasted normally or upside down, for in Chinese the "reversed fu" is homophonic with "fu comes", both being pronounced as "fudaole." What's more, two big red lanterns can be raised on both sides of the front door. Red paper-cuttings can be seen on window glass and brightly colored New Year paintings with auspicious meanings may be put on the wall.

意味着祝福和快樂的福字不可缺少。福字可以正着糊也可以倒着粘貼，因爲在漢語中，‘倒福’和‘福到’是同音的，發的音都是‘福到了’。尤其是，房子前門口的兩邊可以吊兩個大紅燈籠。在窗戶玻璃上可以看到紅色剪花和在牆上可以掛具有吉祥含義的顏色鮮豔的年畫。

People attach great importance to Spring Festival Eve. At that time, all family members eat dinner together. The meal is more luxurious than usual. Dishes such as chicken, fish and bean curd cannot be excluded, for in Chinese, their pronunciations, respectively "ji", "yu" and "doufu," mean auspiciousness, abundance and richness. After the dinner, the whole family will sit together, chatting and watching TV. In recent years, the Spring Festival party broadcast on China Central Television Station (CCTV) is essential entertainment for the Chinese both at home and abroad. According to custom, each family will stay up to see the New Year in.

人們非常重視除夕。在除夕這一天，所有的家庭成員會一起吃團圓飯。團圓飯會比以前更加豐盛。雞，魚和豆腐飯菜必不可少的，因爲在漢語中它們的發音分別是"ji", "yu" and "doufu,"意味着幸運，豐富和富裕。吃完飯以後，全家人會坐在一起聊天和看電視。近幾年來，對在國內和國外的中國人來說，收看中央電視臺舉辦的春節聯歡晚會是一項必要的娛樂活動。根據傳統，每個家庭都會熬夜來迎接新年。

Waking up on New Year, everybody dresses up. First they extend greetings to their parents. Then each child will get money as a New Year gift, wrapped up in red paper. People in northern China will eat jiaozi, or dumplings, for breakfast, as they think "jiaozi" in sound means "bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the new". Also, the shape of the dumpling is like gold ingot from ancient China. So people eat them and wish for money and treasure.

Southern Chinese eat niangao (New Year cake made of glutinous rice flour) on this occasion, because as a homophone, niangao means "higher and higher, one year after another." The first five days after the Spring Festival are a good time for relatives, friends, and classmates as well as colleagues to exchange greetings, gifts and chat leisurely.

南方人在春節早晨吃年糕(由糯米粉製作的新年年糕)，因爲年糕的同音是每年節節高升。春節後的前五天是拜訪親戚，朋友，同學，同事來互致問候，互送禮物和悠閒聊天的好時候。

Burning fireworks was once the most typical custom on the Spring Festival. People thought the spluttering sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, such an activity was completely or partially forbidden in big cities once the government took security, noise and pollution factors into consideration. As a replacement, some buy tapes with firecracker sounds to listen to, some break little balloons to get the sound too, while others buy firecracker handicrafts to hang in the living room.

The lively atmosphere not only fills every household, but permeates to streets and lanes. A series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held for days. The Spring Festival then comes to an end when the Lantern Festival is finished.

不僅每一個家庭，而且街道上和小巷裏都瀰漫着春節喜慶熱鬧的氛圍。一系列的慶祝活動例如舞獅，燈節和廟會將會持續幾天。當燈展進入尾聲的時候，春節也就結束了。

China has 56 ethnic groups. Minorities celebrate their Spring Festival almost the same day as the Han people, and they have different customs.

中國一共有56個民族，少數民族和漢族人們幾乎是在同一天慶祝春節而且他們有不同的風俗習慣。