德媒：美國監聽默克爾電話超10年
New claims emerged last night over the extent that US intelligence agencies have been monitoring the mobile phone of Angela Merkel. The allegations were made after German secret Service officials were already preparing to travel to Washington to seek explanations into the alleged surveillance of its chancellor.
據上週五有關消息稱，美國中情局一直在監聽德國總理安吉拉·默克爾的手機。消息發佈時，德國祕密情報官員已經準備啓程前往華盛頓，要求美國當局對監聽一事作出解釋。
A report in Der Spiegel said Merkel's mobile number had been listed by the NSA's Special Collection Service (SCS) since 2002 and may have been monitored for more than 10 years. It was still on the list weeks before President Barack Obama visited Berlin in June.
據德國《明鏡週刊》報道，默克爾的手機號碼自2002年起就被收錄進了美國國家安全局的特別監控名單之中，而且可能數十年來一直被監聽。直到今年6月奧巴馬訪問德國時，該號碼仍未從國安局的監控中刪除。
In an SCS document cited by the magazine, the agency said it had a "not legally registered spying branch" in the US embassy in Berlin, the exposure of which would lead to "grave damage for the relations of the United States to another government".
《明鏡週刊》登載了一份美國國家安全局的文件，文件中顯示，美國國家安全局在位於柏林的美國大使館內安裝有“未合法等級的監控裝置”，如果這個監控裝置被發現，可能導致“美國政府和對方政府關係的嚴重破裂”。
From there, NSA and CIA staff were tapping communication in Berlin's government district with high-tech surveillance. Quoting a secret document from 2010, Der Spiegel said such branches existed in about 80 locations around the world, including Paris, Madrid, Rome, Prague, Geneva and Frankfurt. Merkel's spokesman and the White House declined to comment on the report.
通過這一裝置，美國國家安全局和中央情報局能夠對德國政府地區的交流信息進行高科技監控。《明鏡週刊》引用一份2010年的祕密文件稱，全球有80處的位置設有這樣的監聽裝置，包括巴黎、馬德里、羅馬、布拉格、日內瓦和法蘭克福等。默克爾的發言人和白宮發言人拒絕對這一報道作出評價。
Meanwhile several thousand people marched to the US Capitol in Washington yesterday to protest against the NSA's spying programme and to demand a limit to the surveillance. Some of them held banners in support of Edward Snowden, the former CIA contractor who revealed the extent of the NSA's activities.
同時在美國首都華盛頓，數千人舉行遊行示威活動來抵制國家安全局的監聽行徑，呼籲將監控行爲控制在一定的範圍之內。一些示威者舉起了支持愛德華·斯諾登的標語，斯諾登曾受僱於中情局，後披露了一些國家安全局的行徑。
Germany and Brazil are spearheading efforts at the UN to protect the privacy of electronic communications. Diplomats from the two countries, which have both been targeted by the NSA, are leading efforts by a coalition of nations to draft a UN general assembly resolution calling for the right to privacy on the internet. Although non-binding, the resolution would be one of the strongest condemnations of US snooping to date.
德國和巴西是聯合國裏呼籲保護電子通訊安全最首當其衝的兩個國家。兩國的外交官員都是美國國家安全局的監控對象，他們正帶頭聯合多個國家，起草一份聯合國大會決議，呼籲尊重網絡隱私權。雖然這一決議並不具有制裁力，但它將成爲至今爲止對美國政府監聽行徑的最強烈譴責。
Germany and France demanded on Thursday that the Americans agree to new transatlantic rules on intelligence and security service behaviour by the end of the year. Merkel added that she wanted action from Obama, not just apologetic words.
德國和法國政府於上週四對美國政府提出要求，要求其最遲於年底必須同意就國家情報和祕密監控方面的新國際協議。默克爾還稱，她希望看到奧巴馬的實際行動，而不僅僅是道歉聲明。
Defending the NSA's actions, the US administration has insisted that it is necessary to intercept vast amounts of electronic data to effectively fight terrorism, but the White House has said it is examining countries' concerns as part of an ongoing review of how the US gathers intelligence.
美國政府也爲國家安全局的監聽行爲做出了辯護，稱爲了對抗恐怖主義，對大量的電子信息進行攔截控制是有必要的。同時美國白宮稱，有信息監察制度的國家將會對美國監控信息的方法進行探索和學習。
