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關注社會:教師節的介紹(雙語)

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【英文原文】

Teachers have been dubbed "gardener", "engineers of human souls" and is respected by the whole society as a career. Back in May 1931, educators While cool autumn and range coverage and others had proposed the establishment of Teacher's Day, issued the "Teacher's Day Declaration," the petition for  approval of the central government, and on June 6, 1931 in Nanjing Central University held its first ceremony to celebrate Teacher's Day. But this time, the Ministry of Education has not approved the school calendar included in the school holidays. Despite this, but many school teachers are automatically held in commemoration of June 6.

關注社會:教師節的介紹(雙語)

1939, the year the Ministry of Education to the August 27 anniversary of the birth of Confucius as Teacher's Day, and promulgated the "Interim Measures to mark Teacher's Day," but has not yet started.

After the founding of New China, in 1951 by the Ministry of National Education and the union agreed that the abolition of the June 6 of the Teacher's Day, Teacher's Day and will be changed with the "May 1" International Labor Day commemoration together without teachers features implemented very satisfactory results, but teachers will trace the marketing claims.

January 21, 1985, the Ninth Meeting of the Sixth NPC Standing Committee decided that each year on September 10 as Teacher's Day. Teacher's Day scheduled for September 10, to consider the new school year, as new weather, the teachers have new feeling. Iraq began full admission of respecting teachers, teachers can teach and students can learn to create a good atmosphere. Meanwhile, a national holiday in September less convenient time to focus on all aspects of organizational activities and highlight reports, attaching importance to the promotion of the country, respect for knowledge and talent of the good society as a whole.

【中文譯文】

教師被人們稱爲“園丁”、“人類靈魂的工程師”,是受到全社會尊重的一種職業。早在1931年5月,教育家邰爽秋、程其保 等人就曾建議設立教師節,發表了《教師節宣言》,呈請當時的中央政府批准,並於1931年6月6日在南京中央大學舉行了第一次慶賀教師節的儀式。但當時的教育部沒有批准把這個節日列入學校校歷。儘管這樣,後來許多學校的教師仍於6月6日自動舉行紀念活動。

1939年,當時的教育部規定以每年的8月27日孔子誕辰紀念日爲教師節,並頒佈了《教師節紀念暫行辦法》,但後來未實行。

新中國成立後, 1951年經教育部和全國教育工會商定,廢除了6月6日的教師節,而將教師節改在同“五一”國際勞動節一起紀念因無教師特點,實行效果很不理想,後來教師節便銷聲言跡了。

1985年1月21日,第六屆全國人大常委會第九次會議決定,每年9月10日爲教師節。定教師節爲 9月10日,是考慮到新學年開始,學校要有新的氣象,師生要有新的感覺。新生入學伊飽即開始尊師重教活動,可以給教師教好、學生學好創造良好的氣氛。同時,9月份全國性節日少,便於各方面集中時間組織活動和突出宣傳報道、促進全國範圍內形成尊師重教、尊重知識、尊重人才的良好社會風尚。

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