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2016年政府工作報告英文版學習筆記 (6)

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六是社會發展成就斐然。教育公平和質量明顯提升。基本醫療保險實現全覆蓋,基本養老保險參保率超過80%。文化軟實力持續提升。依法治國全面推進。中國特色軍事變革成就顯著。經過五年努力,我國經濟實力、科技實力、國防實力、國際影響力又上了一個大臺階。

2016年政府工作報告英文版學習筆記 (6)

Sixth, notable achievements were made in social development.

Significant progress was made in ensuring equal access to education, and the quality of education markedly improved. Basic health insurance was expanded to achieve complete coverage, and participation in basic pension plans exceeded 80% of the whole population. China's soft power continued to grow. The rule of law was advanced in all respects. Significant achievements were made in the military revolution with Chinese characteristics. Over the past five years, China's economic strength, scientific and technological capabilities, defense capabilities, and international influence have all been strengthened considerably.

“十二五”時期的輝煌成就,充分顯示了中國特色社會主義的巨大優越性,集中展現了中國人民的無窮創造力,極大增強了中華民族的自信心和凝聚力,必將激勵全國各族人民在實現“兩個一百年”奮鬥目標的新徵程上奮力前行!

The achievements attained during the period of the 12th Five-Year Plan fully demonstrate the strength of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the creativity of the Chinese people. The Chinese people can derive great confidence and a strengthened sense of unity from these achievements, drawing on them to forge ahead on this new leg of the journey toward realizing the Two Centenary Goals.*

二、“十三五”時期主要目標任務和重大舉措

Esteemed Deputies,

Let me now brief you on the main targets, tasks, and measures for the period of the 13th Five-Year Plan from 2016 through 2020.

根據《中共中央關於制定國民經濟和社會發展第十三個五年規劃的建議》,國務院編制了《國民經濟和社會發展第十三個五年規劃綱要(草案)》,提交大會審查。

On the basis of the CPC Central Committee Recommendations for the 13th Five-Year Plan for Economic and Social Development, the State Council has drawn up the draft of the 13th Five-Year Plan for Economic and Social Development and submitted it to this session for your review and approval.

《綱要草案》緊緊圍繞全面建成小康社會奮鬥目標,針對發展不平衡、不協調、不可持續等突出問題,強調要牢固樹立和貫徹落實創新、協調、綠色、開放、共享的發展理念,明確了今後五年經濟社會發展的主要目標任務,提出了一系列支撐發展的重大政策、重大工程和重大項目,突出了以下六個方面。

The draft, centering on the goal of finishing building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and designed to address serious issues such as unbalanced, uncoordinated, and unsustainable development, stresses the need to promote innovative, coordinated, green, open, and shared development. It proposes the main targets and tasks for economic and social development over the next five years as well as development policies, initiatives, and projects. The following are the six areas highlighted in the draft.

——保持經濟中高速增長,推動產業邁向中高端水平。實現全面建成小康社會目標,到2020年國內生產總值和城鄉居民人均收入比2010年翻一番,“十三五”時期經濟年均增長保持在6.5%以上。加快推進產業結構優化升級,實施一批技術水平高、帶動能力強的重大工程。到2020年,先進製造業、現代服務業、戰略性新興產業比重大幅提升,全員勞動生產率從人均8.7萬元提高到12萬元以上。屆時,我國經濟總量超過90萬億元,發展的質量和效益明顯提高。在我們這樣一個人口衆多的發展中國家,這將是非常了不起的成就。

-- We should work to maintain a medium-high rate of growth and promote the development of industries toward the medium-high end.

To finish building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and double the 2010 GDP and per capita personal income by 2020, the economy needs to grow at an average annual rate of at least 6.5% during this five-year period. To that end, we will move faster to improve or upgrade the structure of industry and launch initiatives that use advanced technologies and can drive industrial development. Our goal is that by 2020, advanced manufacturing, modern services, and strategic emerging industries as a proportion of GDP will have risen significantly and that per capita labor productivity will have risen from 87,000 yuan to over 120,000 yuan. By that time, China's aggregate economic output should have exceeded 90 trillion yuan, and the quality and efficacy of development should have significantly improved. For a developing country like China with such a large population, this will be a truly remarkable achievement.