2018年1月27日託福真題回憶

小夥伴們一定很期待在1月27日託福聽力考試中都考了哪些內容，小編爲了方便更多的托福考生，特爲託福備考的小夥伴們準備了2018年1月27日託福真題回憶，希望小編爲大家準備的內容，能幫助大家哦，祝考生們都能取得優異成績哦!

2018年1月27日託福聽力真題回憶與解析

Conversation 1

話題分類工作場景(學生和職業規劃辦公室員工)

內容回憶學生要找工作了，來找教授諮詢。教授說可以去學校網站學習相關的簡歷製作方法。可以參加學校內的招聘會。如果公司有意向就會給學生髮郵件約時間面試。學生說面試沒信心。教授說我們有專門的培訓項目，模擬面試中可能提到的問題。

參考聽力TPO6C1 Questions about Career Fair

Conversation 2

話題分類論文作業場景(學生和教授)

內容回憶學生本來想參加一個戲劇表演，但是由於該劇是用希臘語演出，學生不會說，所以不想去。但是他說可以做一些幕後工作，比如調光，製作道具等。教授說這些已經有專人做了。學生可以從其他方面貢獻：很多觀衆都是家長和其他專業的學生，他們也不懂希臘語。所以讓學生幫忙製作一些劇情的翻譯。

參考聽力TPO7C1 Volunteering for a Retirement Party

Conversation 3

話題分類校園日常生活場景(學生與停車場管理員)

內容回憶學生向parking administrator 抱怨自己 parking的困難：自己有parking permit。但有時沒位置，然後有時還會被收費。因爲哪在維修，而且她這個學期是早上的課車位緊張，管理員說可以停出去(不太確定)還可以騎單車，甚至走路上學。

參考聽力TPO16C1 Complaining about the Choir Rehearsal Space

Lecture 1

話題分類心理學--學習能力

內容回憶知識有兩種：先天就會的;後天學習的。嬰兒可以通過先天的判斷能力和信息處理能力推導出知識。做了一個實驗，實驗中有一個盒子，裏面裝了三個綠色圓形物體和一個紅色三角形物體。把盒子裏的東西倒出來，如果是紅色的，嬰兒就會吃驚。吃驚的表現是：盯着盒子看更長的時間。

參考聽力TPO43L2 Approximate Number Sense

Lecture 2

話題分類環境科學--水對於地球上生命的意義

內容回憶主要講述水的兩種能力：

1. 維持穩定的氣溫

水的液態溫度範圍特別大(0-100)其他液體都不是。所以地球上大多數水都是以液態存在的。海洋可以維持地球的氣溫。

2. 水是一個很好的溶劑

水可以溶解絕大部分污染物，減少污染物的危害。學生提問：硫酸不是更強?教授糾正：硫酸是腐蝕，不是溶解。

參考聽力TPO34L2 APS Digestion和TPO33L2 Colorado's Water

Lecture 3

話題分類生物學--自然選擇進化論

內容回憶鯊魚的下巴是自然選擇的結果。自然選擇的前提是隨機的基因突變。基因突變大多數都是沒用的甚至是負面的。只有少部分突變是對生物有益的。比如鯊魚的腮，突變成強有力的下巴，提高咬合能力。鯊魚表面的粗糙角質突變成鋒利的牙齒。這兩種特性都可以幫助鯊魚更好地捕獵，所以選擇性保留下來。

參考聽力TPO33L3 Adaptation to Environment(Notothenioids)

Lecture 4

話題分類其他低頻學科--建築學

內容回憶埃菲爾鐵塔在當時倍受批評。因爲比較裸露，像鐵軌一樣。當時的社會主流是經典藝術建築，比如龐大的主入口，原型的穹頂等等。但是1910年一些年輕人開始欣賞埃菲爾鐵塔，開始變得流行。後來甚至有很多藝術家以埃菲爾鐵塔爲題做畫。

參考聽力TPO33L1 the Great Pyramids

Lecture 5

話題分類生物類

內容回憶sea snakes drink salt water?eaperiments表明，sea snake drink fresh water，然後有兩種陸地蛇與它類似，講了sea snack依靠一種lens在sea water裏存活，sea snake 雖然有過濾salt water的gland 但是更喜歡fresh water

參考聽力TPO21L3 Snakes-Evolution Theory

Lecture 6

話題分類藝術類

內容回憶美國電影從它作爲group activity 角度開始的默片(short, silent film) 很多人看，包括家庭，移民，不同階層的人們也會一起看;到後來有了聲音，人們能夠說話，也有音樂，更長了，但是看的人少了，因爲需要有語言能力才能看。

參考聽力TPO22L4 Musicians and Film Industry

2018年1月27日託福口語真題回憶與解析

Task1

考題回憶What do you think can improve your local community and make it a better place to live?

話題分類地點

解題思路本道題雖然說的是community，但是其實直接可以用比如說the place I will Move to 的一個characteristic來進行作答，比如交通便利。那如何做就可以是perfect the transport system.而後面就可以從兩方面來進行說明爲什麼這樣做能夠讓它變成一個更宜居的地方。1 more convenient to go to school, go to work and so on. 2 beneficial to keep old friends.

參考範文From my perspective of view, perfecting the transport system can improve the local community and make it a better place to live. There are a couple of reasons to name.

To begin with ,it will make it more convenient for the residents to go to school, go to work, go out shopping and things like that. Because of an excellent transport system, we don’t have to walk very long to get on a bus or take a subway, which will help greatly reduce the inconvenience in going out.

Moreover, it can help keep old friends and it will be more likely that we can hold parties more often. Perfect transport system means traveling there can’t be easier and the old friends will be more willing to attend the parties so that the relationship will be enhanced.

錄音配有範文錄音

Task 2

考題回憶Some people like to make decision based on their own experience while other people prefer to ask others for help such as family and friends. Which do you prefer and why?

話題分類人物

解題思路本題其實跟some people prefer to express their opinion first while other people prefer to listen to others and then express their own opinion這道題差不多，這種題目不管是選擇前者還是選擇後者，都是說這樣做的兩個優點就可以了。比如選擇前者就可以說：1 develop critical thinking 2 鍛鍊independent living的能力

參考範文As far as I’m concerned, I would prefer to make decision on my own. There are a couple of reasons to name.

Firstly, it contributes to the development of critical thinking. Making decision on one’s own requires a comprehensive idea of what’s happening and a great balance of the advantages and disadvantages of the very choice. Having undergone this kind of dilemma helps master critical thinking.

Secondly, it does good to the mastery of independent living. We should be able to bear the risks of the decision. There may be role models in our life but that will not always happen and it is necessary to judge based on our own experience. Thus when problem comes, we do not have to rely too much on other people and live independently.

錄音配有範文錄音

Task 3

考題回憶閱讀部分The Museum plans to offer an audio tour

1 learn about the museum every day not only on Friday when human guide is on duty.

2 good chance for students to take part in the program and enrich their experience

聽力部分The woman agrees

1 a majority of the students have to work or study on Friday and have little time to visit the museum in the flesh

2 she is looking for a job and those experiences will be quite valuable

話題分類學校設施

解題思路首先本題是一個announcement，在作答的過程中先說學校的museum plans to offer an audio tour to students，然後簡要說明清楚兩點理由是1 learn about the museum every day not only on Friday when human guide is on duty.2 good chance for students to take part in the program and enrich their experience，緊接着就是表述聽力對話中的女主角對於閱讀材料的意思是贊同的，後面分兩點闡述贊同的理由，這裏面贊同的理由上會相比較於閱讀材料的而言更加具體充分一些, 1 a majority of the students have to work or study on Friday and have little time to visit the museum in the flesh 2 she is looking for a job and those experiences will be quite valuable

參考範文The university museum is planning to offer an audio tour to students. And two reasons are given. Firstly, they can learn about the museum every day not only on Friday when human guide is on duty and secondly, it is a good chance for them to take part in the program and enrich their experience.

And the woman in the conversation agrees with this and gives some reasons to support her opinion. Firstly of all, the majority of the students have to work or study on Friday so that it is unlikely that they will have time to visit the museum in the flesh. What’s more, right now she is looking for a job and those experiences will be quite valuable and may help her find a suitable one.

錄音配有範文錄音

Task 4

考題回憶閱讀部分Title: ambiguity effect

Definition: ambiguity effect is a tendency that people prefer the well-known choice even if its chances of winning are small.

Because the choice that has little information about its risks prevents people from choosing it.

聽力部分The professor gives an example of his own. When he was young, he had a chance to take part in a tennis competition. But he didn’t know which one to sign up for. One was in the town he lived in while the other is unknown to him. As he knew there are many excellent players in his town, it may not be so easy for him to stand out in the game. But he had few ideas of what level the players in the other town was like. Finally, he chose to compete in his own town but didn’t win any awards and he felt a little bit regretful.

話題分類心理學

解題思路首先說閱讀的部分，先說the reading is about an academic topic known as ambiguity effect, 然後加上它的定義，是一個怎樣的tendency. 而後就開始聽力部分的複述，由於聽力部分只有35秒以內的時間，所以在複述聽力的時候要注意抓住這個概念的構成要素，即其中兩個競賽，一個獲勝概率已知，並且有可能很低，另一個風險未知，選擇了已知概率的競賽，並且說明取得了一個怎樣的結果，以及描述之後的想法即可。

參考範文The reading is about an academic topic known as ambiguity effect which refers to a tendency that people prefer the well-known choice even if its chances of winning are small.

And the professor explains this by giving an example in the lecture. According to the lecture, When the professor was young, he had a chance to take part in a tennis competition. But he didn’t know which one to sign up for. One was in the town he lived in while the other is unknown to him. As he knew there are many excellent players in his town, it may not be so easy for him to stand out in the game. But he had few ideas of what level the players in the other town was like. Finally, he chose to compete in his own town but didn’t win any awards and he felt a little bit regretful.

錄音配有範文錄音

Task 5

考題回憶Woman’s problem: she will have a few days off with a paper due soon so she is considering staying at school or going home.

Solution one: stay at school writing the paper

Advantage1: more concentrated on finishing the paper

Disadvantage1: family members will not be happy because she doesn’t go home often.

Solution two: take the paper home

Advantage2: able to stay with family members

Disadvantage2: disturbed by sisters and brothers when writing the paper

話題分類作業選課問題

解題思路作答第一部，先簡潔扼要地說明女生的問題是什麼，要注意這裏要說明清楚問題的形成，這樣後面的兩個解決方案也不會過於突兀。 而後簡要說明兩個解決方案分別是怎麼做的，再說一下會推薦哪一個解決方案，像這題可以推薦第二個解決方案，然後說推薦理由，第一個可以先說這個方案的優點，而第二點理由就可以說它的缺點可以通過什麼樣的方式解決。

參考範文The woman’s problem is that she will have a few days off with a paper due soon so she is considering staying at school or going home. There are two possible solutions. The first one is to stay at school writing the paper while the second one is to go back home and write the paper.

If I were her, I would choose the second solution for two reasons. Firstly, since she doesn’t go back home often, it would allow her to have a reunion and stay with family members for several days. Although her sisters and brothers may be a little bit annoying, she can make full use of her time at night and lock herself in a quiet room to finish the paper in time. So this will benefit both sides.

錄音配有範文錄音

Task 6

考題回憶Explain two ways animals defend themselves by giving an example of the octopus.

1 camouflage, change their appearances and to blend in the environment so that the predator can find them. E.g. the octopus will change the color and textural characteristics of its body when approaching the coral reef and they won’t be found or threatened

2 spraying ink, an internal organ to secrete ink and store it inside and spray the ink when necessary. E.g. the octopus has an specially modified internal organ, and it will secrete enough ink and store it in a bladder. When the octopus feels endangered by a predator, it will spray much ink to play a important role as a screen in its escape from the predator.

話題分類生命科學

解題思路在作答時，首先總結一下本篇講座的主旨，即用章魚作例子講解了動物保護自己的兩種方式。而後開始闡述第一個方式，僞裝，先解釋一下僞裝是如何起作用的，然後再用章魚的作例子具體講述它工作的原理。再接着是第二個方式，噴射墨水，同樣先解釋一下這一方式是如何起作用的，而後用章魚作例子進行具體的闡述。

參考範文 In the lecture, the professor uses the example of octopus to explain two ways animals defend themselves.

The first one is camouflage. Those animals can change their appearances to blend in the environment so that the predator can not find them and they will be safe. For example, the octopus will change the color and textural characteristics of its body when approaching the coral reef, consequently, they won’t be found or threatened by their predators or enemies.

The second one is spraying ink. Those animals have an internal organ to secrete ink and store it inside and spray the ink when necessary. For example, the octopus has a specially modified internal organ, and it will secrete enough ink and store it in a bladder. When the octopus feels endangered by a predator, it will spray much ink to play an important role as a screen in its escape from the predator.

2018年1月27日託福閱讀真題回憶與解析

Passage one學科分類題目

生物類Giant Water Bug with Eggs on the Male Bug’s Back

內容回憶第一段：有一些蟲子會在雄性背上產卵，其中農包括文章主要談論的那種蟲子。

第二段：解釋了爲什麼會在背上產卵。因爲隨着卵的體積的增大，體積與表面積的比會不斷減少(至於爲啥，對比一下平方和立方誰指數增加會更快就可以啦)，因此無法得到足夠的氧氣，雄性揹着卵，在空氣中，會比在水裏更容易吸收氧氣，而雄性需要時不時回到水裏去，這樣就不會造成雄性因爲離開水裏時間太久，乾燥而死。

第三段：解釋了卵的體積大的原因：它們的食物都是比較大型的動物，因此，它們需要在成年的時候足夠大，才能抓住這些動物

第四段：這些蟲子成年之前只能蛻殼5-6次，每次蛻殼成長的速度都是恆定的，大約50-60mm，所以生下來就必須足夠大。

詞彙題： guard = protect

suitable=appropriate

參考閱讀TPO32 Distribution of Tropical Bee Colonies

Passage two學科分類題目

考古類Did Clovis People Eat Plant as Main Source of Food?

內容回憶一些考古學發現指出，Clovis人有可能食用植物爲主要的食物來源。 這些考古發現包括：用來研磨穀物的大石頭，穀物的外殼殘留以及磨損嚴重的牙齒。

後來發現，它們確實食用植物，但並不是它們的主要食物來源。

男性捕獵，女性採集，所以女性對植物的分佈，不同季節食物的種類和營養更加敏感，衙門不斷遷徙，因此，它們並不是主要以植物爲食物。

詞彙題：sustain=maintain

adjustable=adaptable

參考閱讀TPO14 Pastoralism in Ancient Inner Eurasia

TPO24 Moving into Pueblos

Passage three學科分類題目

考古 商業How Did Shipping Cost Reduce?

內容回憶發現新大陸後，英國開始加強貿易的投入，但是貿易的利潤並不高，因爲運輸成本十分的高。

成本之一是海盜過於猖獗，因此英國想出了一個辦法，就是依靠海軍來護航上傳，這樣的好處是，可以減少商船上的武器和武裝人員的數量，進而增加商船的載貨量，提升了貿易的利潤

第二個問題是，只要船員不在本國，無論是穿上還是港口，貿易公司都要支付船員工資，因此使得商品的價格非常的高，有時候由於海關原因，商船要在港口停留超過一百天因此，買賣雙方要協商稅來支付船員的薪水，因此某種意義上，阻礙了商業的發展，最終，英國選擇了在港口建立貨倉，通過租用貨倉存儲商品的方式，節約了留守船員的薪水，同時使得商業變得更加繁榮。

詞彙題：

1：Degree=Level

2: Meager=partly

3: incorporate=contain

參考閱讀TPO6 Powering the Industrial Revolution

TPO26 Energy and the Industrial Revolution

所考詞彙Degree=Level

Meager=partly

incorporate=contain

sustain=maintain

adjustable=adaptable

guard = protect

suitable=appropriate

2018年1月27日託福寫作真題回憶與解析

綜合寫作

話題分類自然科學

考題回憶總論點Reading material: There were evidences indicating that Brendan and his clews arrived North America.

The lecture: These evidences provided by the reading material were unpersuasive or inadequate.

閱讀部分1. A story recording the journey of Brendan referred Faroe Island and Iceland, which were islands in the course of the journey to North America.

2. The ship-making technology was already advanced enough to support Brendan’s journey.

3. There were evidences found in some places of NA proving that Brendan lived there.

聽力部分1. Islands referred in story were not necessarily Faroe Island and Iceland.

2. Curragh designed by then researchers are different from the ship of Brendan.

3. The signs found in NA could be left by native people of NA.

解題思路這篇綜合寫作，從邏輯上講，分題目屬於“事件真僞”類題型。閱讀會提及某一事件，並提供相關證據證明這個事件是真實的，聽力會反駁說這些閱讀提及的證據都是不夠充分的。

參考範文請根據閱讀和聽力要點原創範文

The reading material hold the argument that there were evidences indicating that Brendan and his clews arrived North America. However, in the lecture, the professor believes that these evidences provided by the reading material were unpersuasive or inadequate.

Firstly, the reading passage cites a story recording the journey of Brendan, referring Faroe Island, and Iceland which were islands in the course of the journey to North America. In contrast, the professor refutes the theory of the reading material, and he regards that islands referred in story were not necessarily Faroe Island and Iceland. These islands could be other places.

Secondly, the reading passage provides another evidence that the ship-making technology was already advanced enough to support Brendan’s journey. On the contrary, the professor in the lecture argues that Curragh designed by then researchers are different from the ship of Brendan. Though Curragh was able to finish a journey to NA, Brendan’s ship cannot achieve the long distance expenditure to NA.

At last, the reading material describes evidences found in some places of NA proving that Brendan lived there. However, the professor also gives an opposite opinion. He insists that native people of NA could leave these signs. Some of these signs were similar to the alphabets of Irish, but most of these signs were images like suns and praying hands.

獨立寫作

話題分類教育

考題回憶Which one of the reason is most important in helping students to study in colleges and universities?

A、Having access to the university tutors who can provide individual instruction for the students who have difficulty in study.

B、Having the help and encouragement from the family and friends.

C、Having excellent teachers in high-school who can help the students before the university.

解題思路每次把寫考試範文當文學創作，就會憋上火。

大學教育的意義是什麼?怎樣才能讓大學時光不虛度?感覺一碗濃雞湯又要出現在前方。

“三選一”題型的問法通常就是：如下選項哪一個最好(或者是哪一個最不好)選項有A、B、C。假設我們的總觀點是：”我認爲A最好“，那麼分論點可以論述:A好理由1;A好理由2，......當然，還可以補充說明：B和C爲什麼不夠好。

對於這一道題目，這一次我們選擇C，即：好的高中老師能夠最大程度的幫助學生在大學中接受教育。可以從如下三方面來行論述，

1. 高中生的三觀未定，容易受到外界影響，好的老師能夠引領他們爲將來做準備;

2. 高中時期接受的教育是一個人未來學術與職業生涯的基礎;

3. 重視高中教育，能夠 讓高中生不浪費他們的大學時光，也能夠受益更多年輕人。

參考範文原創範文

As the cradle of learning, schools play a central role in cultivating the new pillars of society. Thus, a sound and well-maintained educational system will boost the further development of a nation. Such a system encompasses different components, including preschool education, basic education, higher education and continuing education. In order to enable colleges and universities to benefit more students, I have a notion that excellent teachers in high school can help students before they attend colleges and universities.

To begin with, high school students who are full of curiosities about the money-oriented world are supposed to be instructed by wise teachers. It is during this special period of life that one's values are easily affected and primarily formed. Thus, in order to adopt a correct attitude toward wealth, they should be required to comprehend the most fundamental theories about this world. Under the overpowering influences of the information age, young people severely lack the common sense and the ability to distinguish between right and wrong. Witnessing the varied conducts of adults, they would instinctively wonder about the truth hidden inside. Thereafter, they might receive some misleading and be negatively influence. Misunderstandings, misconceptions and misjudgments should be the greatest hazard to the innocent minds of teenagers. Obviously, all these concerns can be saved if more excellent teachers are hired to educate these teenagers in high schools.

In addition, the education a person receives in high school is the foundation of his future academic and career life. Teenagers start a brand new stage of their life since the first day of their high school study. If the foundation of a skyscraper is unstable, how could it endure the overwhelming weight and height of its superstructure? A poorly-guided high school student will hardly get the opportunity to be enrolled by a promising university. It is during these critical years of learning that a high school student's potential begins to show and learning structure is established. It is wise decision on the part of high school teachers to help teenagers make early preparations for the further college and university life.

Last but not least, everyone cannot ignore the truth that number of high school students is larger than that of college and university students. Laying emphasis on the education of high school students by hiring excellent high school teachers will bring substantial benefits to society in whole. According to the statistics from UNESCO, number of high school students in China amounts to quadruple of young people having the chance to receive advanced education. In other words, giving high school students superb education not only helps these future college and university students but also benefits the majority of young people.

All in all, emphasizing the importance of high school teachers will help young people cherish their time in college and university and obtain more achievements.