歷年英語六級選詞填空練習題

英語六級考試中，選詞填空是一個常見題型，難度也比較大，在面對考試的時候，大家一定要多做練習。今天我們爲大家整理了歷年英語六級選詞填空練習題，一起來看一下吧。

Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.

When studying human talent, the temptation is usually to concentrate on the upper reaches. Understandably so: we all admire the Einsteins and Mozarts of this world and 　36　 to imitate them.

In comparison, studying the opposite end of the spectrum might seem pointless, patronizing(擺出恩賜態度的)or downright tasteless. Lack of intelligence is shameful enough without treating people like lab rats.

Yet it often takes a different viewpoint to find new insights into an old problem. Stupidity is too important and interesting to ignore. The science of stupidity is producing results that 　37　 our concepts of intelligence and that should be humbling for many of the smart people who run the world.

It turns out that a tendency for entertaining 　38　 , foolish or illogical ideas is not necessarily the result of a low IQ. This measure of intelligence is largely 　39　 of rationality. Just because you score on the high end of one scale doesn't mean that you won't fall at the bottom of the other.

Importantly, no one is 　40　 to the biases that lead to stupid decisions. Yet our respect for IQ and education means that it is easy to rest on the laure/s (桂冠) of our qualifications and assume that we are, by definition, not stupid.

That can be 　41　 on a personal level: regardless of IQ, people who score badly on rationality tests are more likely to have unplanned pregnancies or fall into serious debt.

Large scale stupidity is even more damaging. Business cultures that 　42　 encourage it, for example,may have contributed to the economic crisis. Indeed, the effects may have been so damaging precisely because banks assumed that intelligent people act logically while at the same time rewarding rash behavior based on intuition rather than 　43　 . As one researcher puts it: 　"The more intelligent someone is, the more disastrous the results of their stupidity". The same surely applies to politicians: the tenth anniversary of the

invasion of Iraq serves as a 　44　 that clever people can do monumentally stupid things.

If we want to avoid making similar mistakes in the future, everybody--especially the most intelligent and powerful--would do well to humbly 　45　 their own weaknesses. To quote Oscar Wilde: "There is no sin except stupidity. "

A)acknowledge

B)aspire

C)challenge

D)commemorate

E)damaging

F)deliberation

G)immune

H)inadvertently

I) independent

J)negligible

K)nomination

M)rash

N)recipient

L) perpetually

O)reminder

36.

37.

38.

39.

40.

41.

42.

43.

44.

45.

英語六級選詞填空練習題

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.

Culture is the sum total of all the traditions, customs, beliefs, and ways of life of a given group of human beings. In this (36), every group has a culture, however savage, undeveloped, or uncivilized it may seem to us.

To the professional anthropologist (人類學家), there is no intrinsic(37)of one culture over another, just as to the professional linguist there is no intrinsic hierarchy(等級制度) among languages.

People once thought of the languages of backward groups as (38) and undeveloped forms of speech,consisting largely of grunts and groans. While it is possible that language in general began as a series of 　grunts and groans, it is a fact established by the study of "backward" languages that no spoken tongue answers that description today. Most languages of uncivilized groups are, by our most severe standards, extremely complex, delicate, and ingenious pieces of machinery for the(39)of ideas. They fall behind our Western languages not in their sound patterns or(40 )structures, which usually are fully adequate for all language needs, but only in their vocabularies, which41the objects and activities known to their speakers. Even in this department, however,two things are to be noted: 1. All languages seem to(42)the machinery for vocabulary expansion, either by putting together words already in existence or by borrowing them from other languages and adapting them to their own system. 2. The objects and activities requiring names and distinctions in"backward" languages, while different from ours, are often surprisingly(43)and complicated.

This study of language, in turn, (44)a new light upon the claim of the anthropologists that all cultures are to be viewed(45), and without ideas of rank or hierarchy.

A. savage

B. superiority

C. conceive

D. transfer

E. identification

F.grammatical

G. reflect

H. reveals

I. numerous

J . independently

K. exclusive

L. casts

M. sense

N. confidentially

O. possess

文化是人類某一特定羣體所有傳統、風俗、信仰及生活方式的總和。從這種[36]意義上說，每個羣體都有一種文化，不管在我們看來，它是多麼野蠻、不發達或未開化。

對於專業的人類學家而言，沒有哪種文化在本質上比另一種[37]優越，這就像對於專業的語言學家而言。語言之間並沒有內在的等級一樣。

人們曾經認爲落後羣體的語言就是[38]野蠻的、不發達的言語形式，主要包括咕噥和呻吟。儘管一般來說，語言有可能是以一系列的咕噥和呻吟的形式開始的，但是，通過對“落後”語言的研究證實，今天沒有哪種語言符合這種描述。按照我們的最嚴格標準來講，作爲[39]傳遞思想的'工具，多數未開化人羣的語言極其複雜、縝密，並具有獨創性。這些語言在語音模式或[40]語法結構上通常能完全滿足語言的所有需求，並不落後於我們西方的語言，比我們落後的只是[41]反映這些說話者所知物體及活動的詞彙。然而，即使是在這方面，也有兩點值得一提：1.所有語言都[42]擁有拓展詞彙的機制，要麼是通過將現存詞彙組合在一起來拓展，要麼是通過從其他語言中借入一些詞並將其改造以適應自身體系來實現。2.在這些[43]“落後的”語言中，儘管那些需要　　名字及區分的物體及活動與我們不同，它們卻都經常是多得出奇、複雜得出奇。

以上就是爲大家整理的歷年英語六級選詞填空練習題的相關內容，希望能夠對大家有所幫助。選詞填空的難度比較大，對考生的要求也比較高，多做選詞填空練習題可以幫助大家更好的應對考試。