雅思閱讀定語後置現象解析
雅思閱讀中是有很多細節需要注意的，不僅需要足夠的詞彙量來理解文章的意思，還需要了解文章中定語後置的現象，這樣可以幫助大家更好的理解。今天我們就爲大家整理了雅思閱讀定語後置現象解析，一起來了解一下吧。
一般情況下，我們都是用形容詞做前置定語來修飾限定名詞和代詞，比如給出一句非常簡單常見的例句：“My brother is a tall thin handsome man. ”。但是雅思考生們要清楚的是，並不是所有的定語都可以用簡簡單單幾個單個的形容詞就可以修飾完畢，因而會出現稍微複雜一些的定語後置現象。比如我想要表達“我表弟是一個沉迷於電腦遊戲的男孩。”，那麼就必須得用一句話或者比形容詞稍長一些的短語來描述“沉迷於電腦遊戲”這樣一個情況，也就是所謂的後置定語。例句可以這樣寫出：“My cousin is a boy who has been addicted to playing computer games. ”，也可以這樣寫出：“My cousin is a boy addicted to playing computer games.”。這兩句就是前者運用了傳統的定語從句作後置定語修飾先行詞“boy”而後者則是運用了形容詞短語“be addicted to doing something”省略掉be動詞作後置定語。除了以上兩種後置定語，另外還有動詞的現在分詞形式，過去分詞形式，to do不定式，介詞短語這四種定語後置的情況，都不僅是雅思閱讀題目以及原文中經常出現的，而且造句寫作也完全可以活用的技巧。
以下是雅思閱讀真題部分的例句，也驗證下出現後置定語的高頻率。
【雅思閱讀之形容詞短語+定語從句】
For example, one graphic illustration to which children might readily relate is the estimate that rainforests are being destroyed at a rate equivalent to one thousand football fields every forty minutes—about the duration of a normal classroom period.
【雅思閱讀之介詞短語】
The area around the blowhole is also particularly sensitive and captitive animals often object strongly to being touched there.
【雅思閱讀之不定式+過去分詞】
We already know that rat pups denied the chance to play grow smaller brain components and fail to develop the ability to apply social rules when they interact with their peers.
【雅思閱讀之現在分詞短語】
It has been speculated that, as the blowholes evolved and migrated to the top of the head, the neural pathways serving sense of smell may have been nearly all sacrificed.
【雅思閱讀之過去分詞短語】
Baleen species studied at close quarters underwater—specifically a grey whale calf in captivity for a year, and free—ranging right whales and humpback whales studied and filmed off Argentina and Hawaii—have obviously tracked objects with vision underwater, and they can apparently see moderately well both in water and in air.
【雅思閱讀之定語從句】
Some of the senses that we and other terrestrial mammals take for granted are either reduced or absent in cetaceans or fail to function well in water.
以上就是爲大家整理的雅思閱讀定語後置現象解析的相關內容，希望本篇文章的介紹可以幫助到大家。閱讀是雅思考試的重難點，想要取得好的成績就必須要付出足夠的努力，就必須要了解各種詞彙的作用，這樣才能夠在雅思考試中取得好的成績。
