英語閱讀題歷史文化模塊訓練
歷史文化常出現於高考英語的閱讀題中，你是否訓練過這方面的題，下面就是小編給大家帶來的英語閱讀題歷史文化模塊訓練，希望大家喜歡！
英語閱讀題歷史文化模塊訓練
歷史文化1
Themodern British Empire first took shape in the early 17th century，with theBritish settlement of the eastern colonies of North America，which would laterbecome the original United States，as well as Canada's Maritime provinces，and thecolonizations of the smaller islands of the Caribbean such as Trinidad andTobago，the Bahamas，Barbados，and Jamaica.
Thesesugar plantation islands，where slavery became the basis of the economy，were atfirst Britain's most important and successful American coloniesproviding tobacco，cotton，and rice in the south and naval material and furs inthe north were less financially successful，but had large areas of goodagricultural land and attracted far larger numbers of British immigrants.
Britain'sAmerican empire was slowly expanded by war and ever growingAmerican colonies pressed westward in search of new agricultural lictarose with the Dutch over trade and empire; First Anglo?Dutch War (1652～1654);Second Anglo?Dutch War (1665～1667); Third Anglo?Dutch War (1672～1674); Britaingained control of New Amsterdam，which was renamed New York，but defeated the French，first expanding their hold over the during the Seven Years War the British defeated the French at thePlains of Abraham and captured all of New France in gave Britaincontrol over almost all of North th Anglo?Dutch War (1780～1784);Anglo?Dutch Treaty of 1814;Anglo?Dutch Treaty of 1824.
Inthe late eighteenth and early nineteenth century a series of technologicaladvances led to the Industrial ain's position as the world'spre?eminent trader helped fund research and nation was alsogifted by some of the world's greatest reserves of coal，the main fuel of the newrevolution.
Notes：
①navaladj.海的 ②cede vt.放棄 ③treaty n.條約
④pre?eminentadj.卓越的;優秀的
長短句分析：TheAmerican colonies providing tobacco，cotton，and rice in the south and navalmaterial and furs in the north were less financially successful，but had largeareas of good agricultural land and attracted far larger numbers of Britishimmigrants.
句法點睛：本句中，“providingtobacco，cotton，and rice in the south and naval material and furs in thenorth”爲定語，修飾colonies;but連接兩個謂語。
句意：美洲的殖民地，南方提供了菸草、棉花、水稻，北方提供了海產品和皮毛，這從經濟上不是很成功，但是肥沃的農業用地吸引了大量的英國移民。
【語篇解讀】現代大不列顛帝國的雛形開始於17世紀，當時英國佔領了現在美國、加拿大臨海的一些省份以及北美一些島嶼國家的地方。英國進行了殘酷的殖民統治，從當地人手中奪取了大量的土地。南方爲英國人提供菸草、棉花和水稻，而北方則提供大量的優質農業用地。經過多年的戰爭，英國人從法國人手中奪取了土地，並與當地人簽署協議，成爲合法的土地使用者。這裏的煤炭爲18世紀晚期和19世紀早期的工業革命提供了能源保證。
edid the British first settle when they first came to America in the 17thcentury?
the United States.
nly the United States but also parts of other countries.
hole of Canada.
lislands.
答案 B [細節理解題。由“theoriginal United States，as well as Canada's Maritime provinces，and thecolonizations of the smaller islands of the Caribbean such as Trinidad andTobago，the Bahamas，Barbados，andJamaica”可知，當時英國佔領的不僅僅是美國，還佔領了加拿大的臨海省份，以及一些島嶼國家。]
rdingto the passage what in America made the British interested most?
cco，cotton，andrice.
lmaterial and furs.
at deal of good farmland.
sts.
答案 C [聯繫第二段中的“navalmaterial and furs in the north were less financially successful，but had largeareas of good agricultural land and attracted far larger numbers of Britishimmigrants”可知，英國移民看上的不是海產品和皮毛，而是大量的肥沃土地。]
does the underlined word “pressed” mean in the third paragraph?
ed. ished. nded.
答案 D [詞義猜測題。聯繫“westwardin search of new agricultural lands”可知，這些殖民者向西擴張以尋求更多的土地，因此D項最合適。]
any years was it from the first war with Anglo to the end of the last war inhistory?
A.132years. B.162 years.C.172 years. D.108 years.
答案 A [推理判斷題。第一次戰爭開始於1652年，而最後一次戰爭結束於1784年，因此得出答案A。]
歷史文化2
Culturehelps human societies survive in changing natural example，theend of the last Ice Age，beginning about 15,000 years ago，brought an enormouschallenge to which humans had to re this time，large parts of thenorthern hemisphere were covered in great sheets of ice that contained much ofthe earth's North America，large animals that roamed the vast tundraprovided people with food and materials for clothing and simple the earth became warm，large Ice Age animals disappeared，and many land areas weresubmerged by rising sea levels from melting people developed new technologies and learned how to survive on new plant and lly some people settled into permanent villages，durable houses andfarms.
Culturaladaptation has made humans one of the most successful species on ugh history，major developments in technology，medicine，and nutritionhave allowed people to reproduce and survive in ever?increasing lobal population has risen from 8 million during the Ice Age to about 6 billiontoday.
However，thesuccesses of culture can also create problems in the long the last 200years，people have begun to use large quantities of natural resources and energyand to produce a great amount of material and chemical globalpopulation now consumes some crucial natural resources—such aspetroleum，wood，and mineral ores—faster than nature can produce scientists believe that in the process of burning fuels and producingwastes，people may be changing the global climate in unpredictable and possiblyharmful ，the adaptive success of the present?day global culture ofproduction and commerce may be temporary.
Notes：
tundran.冰原;苔原 ②submerge vt.淹沒
③crucialadj.關鍵的 ④ore n.礦
長短句分析：Manyscientists believe that in the process of burning fuels and producingwastes，people may be changing the global climate in unpredictable and possiblyharmful ways.
句法點睛：這是個主從複合句。Manyscientists believe爲主句部分，in the process of burning fuels and producingwastes爲賓語從句的時間狀語，people may be changing the global climate in unpredictable andpossibly harmful ways爲賓語從句的主幹部分。
句意：很多科學家認爲，在燃料燃燒和產生垃圾的過程中，人們可能正以無法預測的，甚至是有害的方式改變着全球的氣候。
【語篇解讀】本文爲議論文。文章論述了人類在適應自然環境得到了飛速發展的同時，也帶來了系列問題：人類的過度發展破環了自然，以至給人類自己帶來了災難。
does the first paragraph mainly talk about?
he human being survived in the Ice Age.
the situation was during the Ice Age.
caused the Ice Age to come to an end.
he Ice Age was very important.
答案 A [主旨大意題。雖然冰川融化，人類食物鏈遭到破壞，但由於人類具有認識和使用新技術的能力而得以存活，並發展狀大。]
assage doesn't tell the readers ________.
caused the earth to become warm
the ending of the Ice Age began
opulation of the Ice Age
roblem of cultural adaptation
答案 A [細節理解題。短文沒有論及地球變暖的原因。]
his the problem of cultural adaption?
y developed culture came into being.
uch species have been endangered.
orld has become too crowded.
nactivities have made damage to the balance of nature.
答案 D [細節理解題。人類過量使用自然資源而破壞了生態平衡。]
ce of the greater challenge，human beings should ________.
developing any longer
ceusing too much natural resources
a way out to stop the warming up of the globe
more animals in case they all die out
答案 B [細節理解題。人類過量使用自然資源已經導致了環境的惡化，理智的辦法就是減少使用自然資源。]
維B短文改錯(每題1.5分，滿分15分)
下面文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Angelaworks at a university as ents can come and ask her for many problemsif they need help or of them are worried about their studies of them have problems connect with renting flats，though the biggestproblem was ersities are excited places but some students finddifficult to make miss their families but feel lost in the 're la's job is to listen to and try to understandwhether they are thinking of course she also gives practical advicewhen she is needed.
答案
Angelaworks at a university as ents can come and ask her for many problemsif they need help or of them are worried about their studies of them have problems with renting flats，though the biggest ersities are places but some students find difficult to miss their families feel lost in the new 'la's job is to listen to/ and try to understand they are of course she also gives practical advice when is needed.
