高考英語閱讀理解衝刺訓練題

現在是高考衝刺階段，小編給大家準備了一些比較有代表性的高考英語閱讀理解題練練手，下面就是小編給大家帶來的高考英語閱讀理解衝刺訓練題，希望大家喜歡！

生物保護

Beingsurrounded by sharks may sound like a bad thing，but scientists say sharks areactually a good sign of ocean health.__1__ knowing that，Enric Sala，a marineecologist and National Geographic Fellow，was a little __2__ when he first divedat Kingman Reef，the heart of a massive，newly __3__ area south of Hawaii nowcalled the Pacific ReMote Islands Marine National Monument.

“The__4__ time I jumped in the water，as soon as the bubbles __5__，my heartbeatdoubled—there were a dozen sharks swimming around us and so __6__ corals on thebottom that there was not even __7__ for sand between them，” says Sala.

Salaled a series of __8__ to the region's coral reefs over the past severalyears，__9__ part of his work at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography in LaJolla， team's __10__ about sharks and corals there helped __11__ rnment to set up the new monument，where fishing for sharks or anythingelse is now __12__ps around the world are working to __13__ other hugeprotected ocean areas in hopes of __14__ some of the planet's most incredibleand important spots.

PresidentGeorge set up another new marine __15__，or protected area，__16__ thePacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument just before he __17__ office reserve __18__ waters around several groups of islands near KingmanReef，__19__ is 1,000 miles south of Hawaii，and it covers 86,888 's bigger than the size of Virginia and Tennessee __20__.

Note：

marineecologist海洋生態學家

【語篇解讀】科學家們對海洋生物的發現促成美國建立了海洋生物保護區。保護區發揮了極大的作用，不僅有利於科學家的研究，更重要的是保護了一些稀有的種類，其他一些國家也紛紛效仿。

out ead of

答案　B　[聯繫下文“myheartbeat doubled”可知，“即使”知道鯊魚是海洋健康的標誌，Enric Sala也是有些緊張的。]

y ous

答案　C　[聯繫到鯊魚是兇猛的動物，在鯊魚附近也是有些緊張的。A有一定的干擾性，excited的意思是“興奮的”，不符合面臨兇猛動物時的心情。]

t ounded ded

答案　A　[聯繫下文可知，“thePacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument”是一個保護區。]

y t

答案　C　[聯繫下文的“myheartbeat doubled”可知，這是Sala第一次到洋底時的情況。]

ared ed red

答案　D　[聯繫下文的“therewere a dozen sharks swimming around us...”可知，這是氣泡散盡後看到的景象，因此用cleared。]

e htening

答案　A　[聯繫下文的“therewas not even __7__ for sand between them”可知，珊瑚很多。]

t e t

答案　C　[因爲鯊魚和珊瑚很多，幾乎沒有容納沙子的空間。]

ditions riments overies

答案　B　[聯繫空後的“tothe region's coral reefs”可知，他領導了幾次去珊瑚礁的遠征。]

r

答案　A　[這些遠征作爲他工作的一部分。]

rmation arch s

答案　A　[聯繫空後的“aboutsharks and corals”可知，他們對鯊魚和珊瑚有了一些發現。C有一定的干擾性，research意爲“研究”。]

ire w

答案　B　[在那裏的發現敦促政府建立保護區。]

ted idden ured

答案　C　[因爲這裏是保護區，因此捕殺鯊魚和其他動物是禁止的。]

ut t out off up

答案　D　[聯繫空後的“hugeprotected ocean areas”可知，是建立保護區。set out意爲“開始，着手”;start out意爲“開始”;sefoff意爲“出發”。]

ng ding D.seeing

答案　B　[建立保護區是希望挽救一些重要的地方。]

15.A.reserveB.spot e

答案　A　[聯繫空後的“orprotected area”可得答案。]

d n

答案　A　[“thePacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument”是保護區的名字，因此用called。]

rolled

答案　B　[布什總統在一月份離開白宮前建立了這個保護區。聯繫空前的“before”和空後的“inJanuary”可得答案。]

rs udes s

答案　C　[聯繫空後的“watersaround several groups of islands”可知，保護區包含幾個島的水域。]

h e

答案　B　[which引導了非限定性定語從句，並在從句中作主語。]

ined ded ected

答案　B　[聯繫空前的“biggerthan the size”可知，這個保護區比Virginia和Tennessee兩個加起來還要大。]

維B1

KatharineMehta's mother likes to joke that the first sentence her daughter said was “Ilove dogs.” It's not the fact，but it's certainly true in spirit.

“WhenI was young，my grandmother told me about how she sometimes found stray dogs andcats，and kept them on her farm as pets，” says Katharine.“That made me wonderwhat would happen when animals didn't have a home.I felt horrible thinking thatthey might be hungry or could get hit by a car.”

Butwhat could a little girl do? The answer came during a trip to a park in her NewYork City neighborhood two years ago，where she met volunteers from MightyMutts，a local no?kill animal rescue organization.“I thought maybe I could earnsome money and give it to them，” she says.

SinceKatharine had plenty of practice taking care of her own dog，she decided to starta summer dog?walking chose two friends and，with their parents'permission，the group put up homemade posters with their phone numbers and abargain price—50 cents an re long they had 15 dogs in their care.“Wewalked two or three at a time with one mother helping out，” she says.“By the endof that summer，we'd collected $45.” That fall Katharine and her mother，Loma，cameup with another mini enterprise to raise money for Mighty Mutts—sellingfresh?baked shortbread to their neighbors.

The11?year?old，who starts sixth grade this fall，has become a nonstop other says，“When she sees somebody with a dog，she starts a conversation andtells them to donate to Mighty Mutts.”

Katharine'spassion comes from the heart.“It makes me cry to think that strays mightbe_put_to_sleep when there's a group that can find new homes for them，”Katharine says.“But it makes me smile to know I can help.”

Notes：

strayadj.流浪的　②shortbread n.黃油甜酥餅

【語篇解讀】本文主要講了11歲女孩Katharine是如何關愛和幫助流浪狗等小動物的。

arine'slove of dogs comes from ________.

randmother's influence

other's influence

nfluence of an organization

nga dog killed by a car

答案　A　[細節理解題。由第二段可知，Katharine關心流浪狗是受奶奶的影響。]

id Katharine help the organization—Mighty Mutts?

lking stray dogs.

ving shortbread to stray dogs.

llecting money.

king speeches everywhere.

答案　C　[推理判斷題。由第三、四段可知，Katharine爲別人遛狗掙錢，然後捐給MightyMutts，並且經常勸說養狗的人爲Mighty Mutts捐款，故選C。]

nderlined part “be put to sleep” in the last paragraph means “________”.

supplied with a comfortable place for sleeping

given drugs so that they can die without pain

made unconscious before a medical operation

made to sleep

答案　B　[詞義猜測題。Katharine很有愛心，非常關心無家可歸的小動物，所以她一想到流浪的小動物被人們用藥物所謂“仁道地”殺死，她就會心痛地流淚。putto sleep意爲“用藥物使(長眠)，無痛苦地殺死”。]

would be the best title for the passage?

arineand her pets

ganization for rescuing stray dogs

ogs are popular with children

tle girl helps strays

答案　D　[主旨大意題。全文主要講述了小女孩Katharine幫助、關愛流浪狗，故正確答案爲D。]

維B2

We'refortunate to live along a monarch butterfly migration y fall，thousandsof them fly through our backyard，headed south for the always thoughtthat a butterfly with a broken wing was a sad sight，but one we could do were wrong! Jeannette Brandt was bike riding near Hadley，in thesouthern Adirondacks of New York，a few weeks ago when she spotted an injuredmonarch butterfly and took it home in an empty water dt and herpartner，Mike Parwana，fed the butterfly rotting pears and water sweetened butterfly survived，and fattened what to do about the brokenwing?

Thecouple found an online video demonstrating butterfly wing repair which wasposted by the nonprofit Live Monarch Foundation of Boca Raton，cardboard splints and contact cement did the another week，the butterflywas flying at the couple's by then，it was too cold in upstate New Yorkto release the monarch into the rchs are known for their 3,000 milesmigration from Canada to this migration is usually finished by theend of October，and it was mid?November.

Abouta week ago，the couple put the monarch in a shoebox and went to Scotty's，a truckstop north of Albany，tually，a good?natured trucker from Alabama，who washeaded to Florida，volunteered to transport the monarch to the Tuesday，the trucker butterfly with the mended wing hadbeen released in Florida，now free to join millions of other monarch butterfliesmigrating south to the mountains of central Mexico.

Note：

cardboardsplints and contact cement薄紙夾板和接觸粘合劑

【語篇解讀】本文記敘的是一對美國夫婦和一位卡車司機救助一隻在遷徙中翅膀受傷的帝王蝶的故事。

n learn from Paragraph One that the butterfly ________.

it by a motorbike

oticed by a US woman

dspend winter in Hadley

oo old to go on flying

答案　B　[細節理解題。根據第一段第五句“ she spotted an injured monarchbutterfly...”可知，這隻受傷的帝王蝶是由一位美國婦女發現的。]

ain problem of the butterfly's wing was ________.

o treat the illness of the butterfly

o keep the butterfly at home

o help the butterfly reach Mexico

o get the butterfly's favorite food

答案　C　[推理判斷題。根據第二段第四句“Butby then，it the wild”和第五句“Monarchs are Canada toMexico”可知，蝴蝶翅膀修復以後，主要的困難就是如何幫助它到達墨西哥以完成遷徙。]

rdingto the last paragraph，the couple went to Scotty's to ________.

elp from truck drivers

asethe butterfly there

actthe attention of the public

or experts' advice

答案　A　[推理判斷題。由最後一段可知，在一位好心的卡車司機的幫助下，這隻帝王蝶趕上了浩蕩的蝴蝶遷徙隊伍。]

does the author seem to agree?

useless to learn to repair insects' wings.

arch butterfly's wings are likely to get hurt.

arch butterfly can be kept as a pet.

quite possible to repair a butterfly's wings.

答案　D　[細節理解題。根據第一段第三句“Wealways nothing about”和第四句“We werewrong”，再聯繫本文故事可知，作者認爲修復蝴蝶翅膀是完全可能的。]