2017北京高考英語試卷及答案及英語聯考考試試題
高考試卷的“前120分”若能穩拿，“後30分”定不落空。祝高考成功!下面是本站小編爲大家推薦的2017北京高考英語試卷，僅供大家參考!
第 I 卷
第一部分：聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束後，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉塗到答題卡上。
第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What impressed the man about the new theater?
A. The ticket price. B. The sound. C. The seats.
2. What are the speakers going to do tonight?
A. Go out for pizza. B. Listen to a lecture. C. Work in the garden.
3. Why has the man been staying at home?
A. He is out of work. B. He works at home. C. He’s been sick.
4. How many students had planned to take the exam?
A. 15. B. 25. C. 50.
5. What does the man think of the cheese?
A. It has gone bad. B smells better than it tastes. C. It is delicious.
第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完後，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。
6. What does the woman think is out there?
A. A wolf. B. A bear. C. A duck.
7. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Keep awake. B. Continue to sleep. C. Look at Greg’s tent.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What will Nancy do?
A. Move to Africa. B. Move to Russia. C. Teach Russian.
9. How will Nancy learn Russian?
A. Talk to people. B. Take an online class. C. Study at university.
10. Why is the woman saving money?
A. To help the poor. B. To study abroad. C. To visit Russia.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. Who is Eric?
A. The man’s little brother. B. The woman’s classmate. C. Jim’s friend.
12. Why was the man absent from school yesterday?
A. He wanted to escape from a test.
B. He was sick.
C. He needed to pick up a friend.
13. What will the woman do after school?
A. Go to the new movie theater.
B. Lend the man her notes.
C. Prepare for a test.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. How long ahead of time did the woman leave home?
A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. 20 minutes.
15. Where are the speakers?
A. In the car. B. On the bus. C. On the plane.
16. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Traffic. B. Flight delay. C. Business travel.
17. How does the woman feel about the situation?
A. Understanding. B. Angry. C. Sorry.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. Why is the coast guard being contacted?
A. The ship is sinking. B. The ship is 200 miles off the coast.
C. The ship is out of fuel.
19. What will happen in ten minutes?
A. The coast guard will arrive. B. There will be another announcement.
C. The ship will stop moving.
are the passengers asked to do?
A. Go on with their enjoyment. B. Gather in the dining hall.
C. Stop using the gym.
第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節， 滿分40分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
A
I went to the Tsavo National Park in northern Kenya for a film. We set off early for a distant water hole. A huge elephant covered with dry mud, drank calmly and deeply. He might have traveled 50 km to reach the water. He wasn’t going to hurry now. He’d drink a while and rest in the shade, and then drink again or so we thought. What actually happened was that he drank deeply and stepped away. Then he suddenly fell down. Within minutes he was dead.
We called animal doctor Jeremiah Poghon immediately. He removed the head of a poisoned arrow from the elephant’s body, and let out over 100 liters of pus (胺)-the result of the elephant’s meeting with a poacher(偷獵者)months before.
Today's poacher shoots from a blind. He fires an arrow, covered with poison, into the body of an elephant. If the poacher is lucky, the elephant might die in an hour or two; if not, he might have to follow the elephant for days before it dies. Often the arrow head fails to kill the elephant at once-it doesn't mean the poison won't finally kill the elephant, but it will be a slow death.
Living in Tsavo through these times, I could see the results of poaching from time to time. When I think about the death of that elephant, what stays with me is the extraordinary silence after the shocking sound of his body hitting the ground. I took some comfort from the knowledge that as the dead body returned to the soil, some animals would benefit-but
I couldn't escape the feeling that with the death of such a large animal, the world seemed to be a poorer and emptier place.
21. While filming near the water hole, the author and his team ________.
A. knew the elephant was injured
B. found the elephant acted violently
C. tried their best to save the elephant
D. thought the elephant was in good condition
22. Further examination showed that the dead elephant________.
A. had suffered an hour or two B. was killed by a poisonous needle
C. had suffered a lot D. had had a good fight with a poacher
23. How does the author feel when thinking about the elephant s death?
A. empty. B. comfortable. C. upset. D. relieved.
24. Why did the author write the text?
A. To introduce African elephant. B. To show the cruelty of poaching.
C. To describe his filming experience. D. To ask readers to protect wild animals.
B
Winter begins in the north on December 22nd. People and animals have been doing what they always do to prepare for the cold months. Squirrels, for example, have been busy gathering nuts from trees. Well, scientists have been busy gathering information about what the squirrels do with the food they collect.
They examined differences between red squirrels and gray squirrels in the American state of Indiana. The scientists wanted to know how these differences could affect the growth of black walnut trees. The black walnut is the nut of choice for both kinds of squirrels. The black walnut tree is also a central part of some hardwood forests.
Rob Swihart of Purdue University did the study with Jake Goheen, a former Purdue student now at the University of New Mexico. The two researchers estimate that several times as many walnuts grow when gathered by gray squirrels as compared to red squirrels. Gray squirrels and red squirrels do not store nuts and seeds in the same way. Gray squirrels bury nuts one at a time in a number of places. But they seldom remember where they buried every nut. So some nuts remain in the ground. Conditions are right for them to develop and grow in the following spring. Red squirrels, however, store large groups of nuts above ground. Professor Swihart calls “death traps for seeds”.
Gray squirrels are native to Indiana. But Professor Swihart says their numbers began to decrease as more forests were cut for agriculture. Red squirrels began to spread through the state during the past century.
The researchers say red squirrels are native to forests that stay green all year, unlike walnut trees. They say the cleaning of forest land for agriculture has helped red squirrels invade Indiana. Jake Goheen calls them a sign of an environmental problem more than a cause.
study done by Rob Swihart and Jake Goheen is to ________.
A. find out the living conditions for squirrels
B. do something to get rid of squirrels
C. learn squirrels’ influence on black walnut trees
D. save the forests in the American state of Indiana
difference between gray squirrels and red squirrels mainly lies in ________.
A. the way they gather the walnut
B. the place they store the walnuts
C. the number of the nuts they can collect
D. the fact that the gray squirrels have a bad memory
Professor Swihart says “death traps for seeds”, he actually means that ________.
A. nuts above the ground will not develop into plants
B. red squirrels eat more nuts than gray squirrels
C. gray squirrels and red squirrels will have severe fights
D. seeds can be traps for other animals in the forest
rding to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. Gray squirrels do more harm to the forest than red squirrels.
B. Red squirrels and gray squirrels have helped the spread of walnut trees.
C. The cleaning of forest land benefits gray squirrels directly.
D. Human beings should bear some responsibility for the decreasing number of gray squirrels.
C
La Gomera is the only place in the world that has a whistle language. We do not know how and why it began because we do not know the complete history of the island. But we can certainly imagine the reasons for the beginning of the whistle language. There are many deep valleys on the island. A person on one side of a valley can not easily shout to a person on the other side. But he can whistle and be heard. Some of the best whistlers can be heard from four miles away and the
record is seven miles.
The people who live on the island usually have good teeth, and this helps them to whistle well. They must also have good ears so that they can hear other whistlers.
We can understand why the whistle language continues. It is very useful on the island, and quite easy to learn. When somebody is hurt or ill, the whistle language takes the place of telephone. If the sick person is quite far away from the town, people pass the message from one to another. A boy guarding cattle on a hillside whistles to a man fishing from his boat. The last one is able to describe the trouble fully and exactly to the doctor in town. People help one another in the same way when a car breaks down or a cow is lost.
The whistle language is hundreds of years old, and probably it will continue to live on for hundreds of years more. Radio and TV often kill the special ways of speaking in different parts of a country. But on La Gomera you are nobody if you cannot whistle. Perhaps soon after TV arrives on the island, people there will be whistling the news and other facts and opinions.
29. If a person on La Gomera is ill, ______.
A. the whistle language will help pass the message to the doctor
B. people will take him to town by carriage
C. his family will take him to the hospital
D. others will phone the doctor in town
30. La Gomera is special because ______.
A. we don’t know its complete history
B. people have to shout if they want to communicate
C. people there have good teeth and ears
D. people there use the whistle language to communicate with each other
31. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The whistle language has been used for hundreds of years on the island, but will not be
used any longer.
B. The whistle language can only be found on La Gomera.
C. It is not easy for a person to live on La Gomera if he cannot whistle.
D. The record shows that one best whistler can be heard by others from seven miles away.
32. Which of the following will be the best title of this passage?
A. The Secret Language B. Do You Know the Whistle Language?
C. The Life of Islanders D. La Gomera-a Mystery
D
Imagine being given the opportunity to wake up to lions, eat your meals with monkeys, and even share your bath with bears, all from the comfort of a unique new lodging experience.
The Jamala Wildlife Lodge opened its doors in January 2015, which was set up in an effort to educate visitors about aiding the survival of many of the world's endangered species.
“It’s great for the animals; they're going to get more space. It's great for the viewing public; they're going to get more things to see. It will be great for tourism and just for the local community," Said Richard Tindale, the owner and operator.
Spreading across three locations in the National Zoo, the 18 rooms, which range from giraffe tree houses to jungle bungalows, offer a fantastic experience with wildlife
The Giraffe Treehouse
The Giraffe Treehouse is set among the giraffe enclosures (圍場), and the Jungle Bungalows are luxurious individual suites which are next to either lion, cheetah(獵豹), brown bear, or Malaysian sun bear enclosures.
The Ushaka House
Housing up to 26 people, the Ushaka House is built around the monkey enclosure and has a built-in aquarium which offers private views of some of the zoo’s sharks.
The Burley Griffin House
Only meters from the edge of Lake Burley Griffin, the indoor and outdoor entertaining areas have splendid views across the lake to Black Mountain.
The Shark House
The Shark House has its own little jetty(碼頭) and it comes out over the shark tank here and so the people who stay in the room will be able to go to their bedroom and pat the shark.
Location
Located in the heart of Australia’s political capital, the Jamala Wildlife Lodge at the National Zoo and Aquarium is just ten minutes from Canberra’s central Business District.
33. Which of the following is TRUE about the Iamala Wildlife Lodge?
A. The Jamala Wildlife Lodge lies in the heart of Canberra.
B. The Jamala Wildlife Lodge has a very long history.
C. The Jamala Wildlife Lodge is outside the National Zoo.
D. The Jamala Wildlife Lodge has altogether 26 houses.
34. If a tourist wants to visit Lake Burley Griffin, he'd better choose ________.
A. The Giraffe Treehouse B. The Ushaka House
C. The Burley Griffin House D. The Shark House
35. The purpose of writing the passage is to ________.
A. attract more tourists to visit the National Zoo
B. introduce the Jamala Wildlife Lodge in Australia
C. raise people's awareness of protecting animals
D. offer visitors an opportunity to play with sharks
第二節(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。
(請將答案塗在答題卡上E=AB F=AC G=AD)
Learning English can be a difficult task. While many people learn English in the classroom, the vast majority of English learning takes place outside of it.
36 , it is important to know how it is used in everyday life. One of the best things you can do is to read. First ask yourself what you enjoy reading in your native language. If the subject matter is interesting to you, you will he more likely to keep going. Read a variety of different media in English, from magazines to novels. 37 . New York Times takes a more formal approach to the English language than somebody's personal blog.
Consider your English level when selecting reading material. 38 , but do not frustrate yourself needlessly by selecting a complex text . You can choose to be a side-by-side reader, with the English text on one page and its translation on the other page, if you have only been studying English for a couple of years.
39 . So do not look up every word you don't know as you read. It will only slow things down and make the reading process much less fun. Instead, rely on what you have already known. When you come across a difficult word or phrase，use context clues to guess at its meaning. Write down or underline any words or phrases you cannot figure out. When you have finished reading, go to your list of new words. Now you can get your dictionary and look them up one by one. 40 . You will be more likely to keep reading the interesting subject.
A. Challenge yourself
B. To better understand a language
C. When you want to learn English, try New York Times
D. Turn them into flash cards, keep them in mind and use them
E. Putting a dictionary at hand is a good way of learning English
F. Your reading goal is to briefly understand what the piece is saying
G. The content and writing styles vary with the group of readers
第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節：完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
There are no ocean waves in St. Louis. We have to drive a long way to get to the ocean. Every summer we put our stuff and ourselves into the car and drive 1,000 miles to reach Vero Beach, Florida.
Once we get there, it’s all about 41 at the beach. I’ve wanted to be a 42 for a long time. My mom used to surf when she lived in Florida during college. I 43 my mom to let me surf, and she promised to find a surfing 44 for me. He found me instead.
One day when my mom was taking an old surfboard to a surf shop for 45 , a surfer 46 the door open for her and helped her carry the board inside. They started 47 and she learned he’s a surfing 48 . My mom asked him if he had any 49 working with
people with disabilities. He did and told her he would love to work with me. That’s how I 50 my friend, Coach Bill Bolton, in 2014.
First Coach Bill taught me the pop-up. I had so much fun surfing with Coach Bill in 2014, 51 I didn’t make it to 52 on the board.
When we went to Florida this summer, I had more surfing 53 with Coach Bill. We worked hard on the sand and in the water. On our third day together we 54 our surfboards out past a sand bar where small waves were 55 . I came close to standing each time, and on the last 56 of the day I got up on my feet and stayed up! I was so 57 ! So was Coach Bill.
We went to the same surfing spot the next day. Guess what! I 58 so many times and rode wave after wave. Coach Bill called me a “surf goddess”. It was one of the 59 days ever! I hope my story 60 you to go surfing or to try something new. I know you can do it.
41. A. fun B. failure C. trial D. sunlight
42. A. swimmer B. rider C. surfer D. player
43. A. reminded B. encouraged C. told D. begged
44. A. fellow B. coach C. adviser D. driver
45. A. exhibition B. money C. repair D. advice
46. A. held B. kept C. let D. made
47. A. greeting B. laughing C. walking D. talking
48. A. student B. lover C. instructor D. guard
49. A. trouble B. interest C. record D. experience
50. A. met B. hired C. thanked D. rewarded
51. A. however B. so C. and D. but
52. A. lying B. floating C. standing D. moving
53. A. lessons B. pleasure C. skills D. tasks
54. A. picked B. took C. removed D. threw
55. A. falling B. breaking C. rising D. floating
56. A. minute B. wave C. try D. part
57. A. happy B. shocked C. joy D. frightened
58. A. fell down B. failed C. acted D. got up
59. A. longest B. greatest C. hardest D. fastest
60. A. inspires B. pushes C. leads D. influences
第 II 卷
注意： 將答案寫在答題紙上。寫在試卷上無效。
第三部分：英語知識運用 (共兩節，滿分45分)
第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
After graduation from college, I started to sell. Soon I discovered that the worried expression I 61 (wear) since childhood meant sure failure. I knew it wasn't going to be easy to change that expression on my face left by so many years of 62 (hard). It called for a complete change in my view on life. Here is the method I tried.
Each morning during a fifteenminute bath, I determined to cultivate a big, happy smile. I found out, however, that it couldn't be a 63 (force) smile developed just for the purpose of putting dollars in my pocket. It had to be 64 honesttogoodness smile from down deep inside, an outward expression of happiness from within!
Let's see 65 starting off with a good fifteenminute training of the smile muscles helped me during the day. 66 entering an office I would think of many things I had to be thankful for, work up a big smile and then enter. Seldom did it fail 67 (get) the same smile 68 return from the person I met. I also found that it pleased people when I passed them on the street to give them a cheerful smile.
Give every living soul you meet the best smile you have ever smiled in your life, 69 see how much better you feel and look. It's one of the best ways I know to stop worrying, and start living. When I began doing this, I found 70 more welcome everywhere.
第四部分：寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節：短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(^)，並在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多餘的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
I was real nervous when I got to my new school. I grabbed our bag and walked down toward the dormitory building. With my joy, I got warm welcome, and was shown to my room. After setting down my stuff and chose my bed, I was led to the Fog room. I saw some girl sitting in the middle of the floor, played games. A girl saw me, but she said, “Pleased to meet you.” Everyone had turned around, came running at me and formed a circle around me. After a while, I sat down by Hailey, that was my first friend there.
第二節：書面表達(滿分25分)
假如你是李華, 你班的留學生Charles即將結束三週的假期從美國返回。你想委託他爲你代購一個剃鬚刀, 作爲生日禮物送給爸爸。請按照以下要求給他寫一封電子郵件:
1. 品牌: Gillette.
2. 價格: 30美元左右。
參考詞彙: 剃鬚刀shaver
注意:
1. 詞數100左右:
2. 可以適當增加細節, 以使行文連貫:
3. 開頭語和結束語已爲你寫好, 不計入總詞數。
Dear Charles, ________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________
參考答案
第一部分： 1~5 CBACA 6~10 ABBCC
11~15 AABAC 16~20 BBCCA
第二部分： 21-24 D C C D 25-28 C B A D
29-32 A D A B 33-35 A C B 36-40 BGAFD
第三部分：
41-45 ACDBC 46-50 ADCDA
51-55 DCABB 56-60 CADBA
61. had worn; had been wearing 62. hardship 63. forced
64. an 65. how re
67. to get 68. in 69. and 70. myself
第四部分：
第一節：
第二節：One Possible Version:
Dear Charles,
I haven’t seen you for over three weeks. How have you been doing these days? I miss you so much! But it won’t be long before we meet again, isn’t it?
Charles, could you do me a favor, please? My father’s birthday is coming, and I want to give him a shaver as a birthday gift. Just buy me a Gillette about 30 dollars. It is a very famous brand around the world. You can bring it back when you come back, and I will pay you back for that. Thank you very much.
Looking forward to your coming soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
2017北京高考英語試卷第一部分：聽力理解(共三節，30分)
第一節 (共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?
A.A newspaper. B.A magazine. C.A book.
答案是A。
will the film start?
5:00. 6:00. 7:00.
h club will the man join?
film club. travel club. sports club.
was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?
y. y. y.
does the man want to cut out of paper?
A.A fish. B.A bird. C.A monkey.
e does the conversation most probably take place?
a library. a bookstore. a museum.
第二節 (共10小題;每小題1.5分，15分)
聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完後，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。
does the woman make the call?
make an invitation.
ask for information.
discuss a holiday plan .
much does the woman need to pay for the minibus?
A.$50. B.$150. C.$350.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。
are the two sperkers mainly talking about?
tronic waste. pollution. ling benefits.
does the woman decide to do with her cell phone in the end?
w it away. it at home. it to be recycled.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
is the possible relationship between the two sperkers?
nds. and husband. ness partners.
e does the woman work now?
a school. a restaurant. a travel agency.
are the two sperkers going to do?
take a trip. have a coffee. attend a meeting.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。
has been improved according to the speaker?
train station. bus service. parking lot.
does the speaker get to her office today?
bus and on foot. train and by bus. train and on foot.
15. Who is the speaker?
A. A reporter. B. A policeman. C. A photographer.
第三節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，共7.5分)
聽下面一段對話，完成第16至20五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個詞。聽對話前，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完後你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。
Pick-up Appointment Form
Item(物品) A 16 and some magazines
Destination Overseas to 17
Delivery ☑Air □Regular
Time to pick up 5:00 18 afternoon
Packing A medium box
Customer's information Mr. Hudson 19
89 Street,Chicago, 20
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第二部分：知識運用(共兩節，45 分)
第一節 單項填空(共 15 小題;每小題 1 分，共 15 分)
從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡該項塗黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again, ________, we last met more than thirty years ago.
A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not
答案是D。
21. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ______ easily reach the books on the top shelf.
A. must B. should C. can D. need
【答案】C
【解析】考查情態動詞。句意：Samuel，我們班最高的男生，能很輕鬆地夠着書架頂上的書。表示能力，用can。
22. —Peter, please send us postcards ______ we’ll know where you have visited.
—No problem.
A. but B. or C. for D. so
【答案】D
【解析】考查連詞。上半句句意：Peter，請給我們寄明信片，因此我們就會知道你們去哪遊覽過。前後因果關係，用so。
23. Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever
【答案】B
【解析】考查時態。句意：每年，任何一個做出最漂亮的風箏的人將會在風箏節獲獎。_____ makes the most beautiful kite是主語從句，根據意思可知答案。
24. —______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?
—Yes. They are happy with it.
A. Did you call B. Have you called C. Will you call D. Were you calling
【答案】A
【解析】考查時態。句意：你昨天有沒有給那家公司打電話問問他們對我們的產品感覺怎麼樣?發生在過去，用過去式，故選A。
25. ______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.
A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because
【答案】C
26. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.
A. why B. where C. how D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查連詞。句意：Jane漫無目的地走在兩旁栽樹的街道上，不知道她將去往何方，根據句意可知選B。
27. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ______ their valuable time.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved
【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：許多航空公司現在允許乘客網上打印他們的登機牌來節省時間。動詞不定式表目的，選C。
28. If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.
A. because B. though C. until D. since
【答案】C
【解析】考查連詞。句意：如果你無法理解某個東西，你可能會研究，學習和他人探討直到你解決爲止。根據句意可知選C。
29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet.
A. haven’t invented B. haven’t been invented
C. hadn’t invented D. hadn’t been invented
【答案】D
【解析】考查時態。句意：在美國20世紀50年代的時候，大多數的家庭家裏只有一部電話，並且無線電話還根本沒有發明出來。根據句意可知用被動語態，排除A和C，事情發生在過去，與現在無關，排除B，故選D。學科網
30. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants.
A. ranging B. range C. to range D. ranged
【答案】A
31. The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
A. that B. as C. where D. when
【答案】A
【解析】考查關係詞。句意：我們在日常生活中遇到的小問題可能就是偉大發明的靈感。此句是定語從句，從句缺少賓語，先行詞是problems，用that。
has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______ with his students.
A. to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent
【答案】D
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：Jim已經退休了，但是他依然記得和學生一起度過的快樂時光。句子已經有謂語了，邏輯主語time和spend之間是動賓關係，故用過去分詞。
le______better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.
have B. have C. had D. had had
【答案】B
【解析】考查時態。句意：人們有着比過去更好的醫療保險，因此他們更長壽。與過去對比是現在，而且後一句用的就是現在時態，故前面也用現在時態，故選B。
34. If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.
A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would be put
【答案】A
35. Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.
A. at B. in C. on D. by
【答案】B
【解析】考查介詞。句意：許多住在海邊上的人都是靠漁業來謀生的。此處用介詞in。make a living in fishing industry“靠漁業謀生”。
第二節 完形填空(共 20 小題;每小題 1.5 分，共 30 分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡該項塗黑。
Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very 37 couldn't understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could 38 ,but,of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解決)the problem of homelessness.
Later ,when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, 39 an old shopping trolley(購物車)which was piled with 40 . It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more 41 to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 42 they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldn’ t 43 as bad.
Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to 44 her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foudation ,an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to 45 “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to 46 to the cause. She also organized a fundraising(募捐)drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyone`s spare change during “Make Change” month. More recently, the foundation began another 47 called National Red Scarf Day—a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada`s 48 and homeless.
There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannah`s Place”, something that Hannah is very 49 of. Hannah`s Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that 50 outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of 51 example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the 52 of young people to change the world. But 53 all this, Hannah still has the 54 life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.
Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 55 in the world. You can,too!
36. A. jumping B. eating C. crying D. waving
37. A. annoyed B. nervous C. ashamed D. upset
38. A. behave B. manage C. help D. work
39. A. pushing B. carrying C. buying D. holding
40. A. goods B. bottles C. foods D. bags
41. A. excited B. determined C. energetic D. grateful
42. A. since B. unless C. although D. as
43. A. sound B. get C. feel D. look
44. A. exchange B. leave C. keep D. spread
45. A. sell B. deliver C. host D. pack
46. A. contribute B. lead C. apply D. agree
47. A. campaign B. trip C. procedure D. trial
48. A. elderly B. hungry C. lonely D. sick
49. A. aware B. afraid C. proud D. sure
50 A. going B. sleeping C. traveling D. playing
51. A. praises B. invitations C. replies D. appointments
52. A. needs B. interests C. dreams D. efforts
53. A. for B. through C. besides D. along
54. A. healthy B. public C. normal D. tough
55. A. choice B. profit C. judgement D. difference
【答案】
36-40 BDCAD 41-45 BACDC 46-50AABCB 51-55ADBCD
【解析】
【語篇解讀】本文講述Hannah Taylor通過自己的努力來建立公益組織籌集資金幫助那些無家可歸忍飢挨餓的人。
39.考查動詞。A. pushing推;B. carrying 拿;C. buying買;D. holding握。購物車肯定是推着的，故選A。
40.考查名詞。A. goods 貨物;B. bottles瓶子;C. foods 食物;D. bags包。車上堆滿了包，選D。
41.考查形容詞。A. excited 激動的;B. determined下決心的;C. energetic精力充沛的;D. grateful感激的。
她更加下定決心做些事幫助這些人，故選B。
42.考查連詞。A. since 自從;B. unless除非;C. although儘管;D. as因爲。此處是指自從他們第一次看到
無家可歸的人，選A。學科網
43.考查動詞。A. sound 聽;B. get獲得;C. feel感覺;D. look看。她就不會和以前一樣感覺那麼糟糕了，故選C。
44.考查動詞。A. exchange交換;B. leave 離開;C. keep 保持;D. spread傳播。她希望她的希望和意識的信
息能夠傳播開來。故選D。
45.考查動詞。由語境可知她希望信息能夠傳播開來。spread傳播。
46.考查動詞。A. contribute 貢獻，捐獻;B. lead領導;C. apply 申請，應用;D. agree同意。她試圖勸說那
些領導能爲這個事業做出奉獻，選A。
47.考查名詞。A. campaign 運動;B. trip 旅行;C. procedure過程;D. trial實驗。此處指又一項運動，故選A。
48.考查形容詞。A. elderly 年紀大的;B. hungry飢餓的;C. lonely孤獨的;D. sick生病的。此處是指爲那
些飢餓的人和無家可歸的人，選B。
49.考查形容詞。A. aware意識的;B. afraid害怕的;C. proud驕傲的;D. sure肯定的。此處是指Hannah非
常驕傲的東西，故選C。
50.考查動詞。A. going 去;B. sleeping睡; C. traveling旅行;D. playing玩。當天冷到在室外睡覺就意味
着死的時候，故選B。
51.考查名詞。A. praises讚美;B. invitations邀請;C. replies回覆;D. appointments約會。她收到了很多的
讚美。因爲下文有這方面的舉例，答案爲A。
第三部分：閱讀理解(共兩節，40 分)
第一節 (共 15 小題;每小題 2 分，共 30 分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡該項塗黑。
A
It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm, Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(發抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didn’t know each other well — Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.
Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground,“Paris’s eye rolled back,” Taylor says. “She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency.”
It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. At first no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shouted out, “Does anyone know CPR?”
CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick person’s chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly.
Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didn’t think she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR, “It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death,” says Taylor.
Taylor’s swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices(器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris’ heartbeat returned.
“I know I was really lucky,” Paris says now. “Most people don’t survive this. My team saved my life.”
Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.
Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. “I feel more confident in my actions now,” Taylor says. “I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”
happened to Paris on a March day?
A. She caught a bad cold.
B. She had a sudden heart problem.
C. She was knocked down by a ball.
D. She shivered terribly during practice
does Paris say she was lucky?
A. She made a worthy friend.
B. She recovered from shock.
C. She received immediate CPR.
D. She came back on the softball team.
h of the following words can best describe Taylor?
A. Enthusiastic and kind.
B. Courageous and calm.
C. Cooperative and generous.
D. Ambitious and professional.
【答案】56 B 57 C 58 B
【解析】
【語篇解讀】講述Taylor Bisbee通過及時的CPR挽救了一位學生的生命。
56.根據文章第三段It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.可知答案爲B。
57. 根據倒數第三段“Most people don’t survive this. My team saved my life”可知她被別人通過心臟復甦救了
回來，因此很幸運，選C。
58.通過她救Paris這件事可知她很勇敢，很鎮靜，不慌不忙，故選B。
B
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59. Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?
A. It entertains young parents.
B. It provides serious advertisements.
C. It publishes popular science fictions.
D. It combines fun with complex concepts.
60. What does TOKNOW offer its readers?
A. Online courses.
B. Articles on new topics.
C. Lectures on a balanced life.
D. Reports on scientific discoveries.
61. How much should you pay if you make a 12-mouth subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China?
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62. Subscribers of TOKNOW would get .
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B. full refund within 28 days
C. membership of the TOKNOW club
D. chances to meet the experts in person
【答案】59.D 60.B 61.D 62.B
C
Measles(麻疹), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine(疫苗). But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly. Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year.
The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend. When vaccination rates are very high, as they still are in the nation as a whole, everyone is protected. This is called “herd immunity”, which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who can’t be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesn’t work.
But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in. When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.
That’s exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County, California, where 22 measles cases were reported this month, to Brooklyn, N.Y., where a 17-year-old caused an outbreak last year.
The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk. Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.
Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(決定不參加) of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering zxxk kindergarten. Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption(豁免), sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine.
Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out. But no one does enough to limit exemptions.
Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons. But personal opinions? Not good enough. Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide, but they’ll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks.
first two paragraphs suggest that ____________.
A.a small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trend
outbreak of measles attracts the public attention
-vaccine movement has its medical reasons
rmation about measles spreads quickly
immunity works well when ____________.
ptions are allowed
ral vaccines are used together
whole neighborhood is involved in
regulations are added to the state laws
is the main reason for the comeback of measles?
overuse of vaccine.
lack of medical care.
features of measles itself.
vaccine opt-outs of some people.
is the purpose of the passage?
introduce the idea of exemption.
discuss methods to cure measles.
stress the importance of vaccination.
appeal for equal rights in medical treatment.
【答案】63 A 64 C 65 D 66 C
D
Hollywood’s theory that machines with evil(邪惡) minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly. The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want. In 1960 a well-known mathematician Norbert Wiener, who founded the field of cybernetics(控制論), put it this way: “If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere(干預), we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.”
A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence. For the machine, this quality is not in-born, nor is it something introduced by humans; it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead. So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee, it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task. If we are not careful, then, we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined, super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own, with the real world as the chessboard.
The possibility of entering into and losing such a match should concentrate the minds of computer scientists. Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall, using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world. Unfortunately, that plan seems unlikely to work: we have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans, let alone super intelligent machines.
Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy. There are probably decades in which to plan for the arrival of super intelligent machines. But the problem should not be dismissed out of hand, as it has been by some AI researchers. Some argue that humans and machines can coexist as long as they work in teams—yet that is not possible unless machines share the goals of humans. Others say we can just “switch them off” as if super intelligent machines are too stupid to think of that possibility. Still others think that super intelligent AI will never happen. On September 11, 1933, famous physicist Ernest Rutherford stated, with confidence, “Anyone who expects a source of power in the transformation of these atoms is talking moonshine.” However, on September 12, 1933, physicist Leo Szilard invented the neutron-induced(中子誘導) nuclear chain reaction.
67. Paragraph 1 mainly tells us that artificial intelligence may .
A. run out of human control
B. satisfy human’s real desires
C. command armies of killer robots
D. work faster than a mathematician
68. Machines with specific purposes are associated with living things partly because they might be able to .
A. prevent themselves from being destroyed
B achieve their original goals independently
C. do anything successfully with given orders
D. beat humans in international chess matches
69. According to some researchers, we can use firewalls to .
A. help super intelligent machines work better
B. be secure against evil human beings
C. keep machines from being harmed
D. avoid robots’ affecting the world
70. What does the author think of the safety problem of super intelligent machines?
A. It will disappear with the development of AI.
B. It will get worse with human interference.
C. It will be solved but with difficulty.
D. It will stay for a decade.
【答案】67 A 68 A 69 D 70 C
【解析】
【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了人工智能。
69.根據第三段using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world.可知不要
讓他們影響現實世界，故選D。
70.根據最後一段Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy.
可知作者認爲可以解決但是很困難，選C。
第二節 (共 5 小題;每小題 2 分，共 10 分)
根據短文內容，從短文後的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。
Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month. 71
One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 72 We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加強) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.
Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons(神經元) in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day. 73
Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. 74 The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.
If Tononi’s theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night`s, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information — our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.
Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. 75 “You keep what matters,” Tononi says.
A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.
B. It’s as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.
C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.
D. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.
E. That’s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.
F. “Sleep is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.
G. Tononi’s team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.
【答案】71C 72E 73F 74G 75B
【解析】
【語篇解讀】本文講述了睡眠的重要性。
73.根據下文中的he，可知此處要提到一個人，以及他的理論故選F。
74.根據下文中提到的關鍵詞synapses in the mice可知，他肯定做了老鼠的實驗，答案爲G。
75.根據後一句提到的You keep what matters,你記住重要的東西，可知大腦會把最重要的記憶保存下來，故選B。
第四部分：書面表達(共兩節，35 分)
第一節 (15分)
你的英國朋友Jim所在的學校要組織學生來中國旅行，有兩條線路可以選擇：“長江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim來信希望你能給些建議。請你給他回信，內容包括：
1.你建議的線路;
2.你的理由;
3.你的祝願。
注意：1.詞數不少於50;
2.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jim,
I’m happy receive your letter and know you’re coming to China.
Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots. That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.
Hope you’ll have a good time in China.
Yours
Li Hua
第二節 (20 分)
假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華，請根據以下四幅圖的先後順序，寫一篇英文週記，記錄畢業前夕你們製作以“感恩母校”爲主題的畢業紀念視頻的全過程。
注意：詞數不少於60。
提示詞：視頻 video
【答案】
Graduation finally came. My classmates and I decided to do something. After a heated discussion, we agreed on making a video to record our experiences at school.
Material collecting took us a whole week, during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life. The editing part after that was tough. We debated over what to put into the video. Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video turned out perfect. Several days later, when the video was played on the graduation ceremony, it was well received. The students and teachers shared a great time. That surely gave us a great sense of achievement.
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