含有up和down的動詞短語大全

帶有up和down的動詞短語常用來表示某種品質的增加或減少。每個表示某種特質的用法後面都有意義相近的動詞或簡短的解釋。每個帶有up或down的動詞短語後面都有兩個例句。下面是一個例子：

Up = Increase in Value

增值

Down = Decrease in Value

貶值

to put up (S) = to raise

提高

The supermarket put coffee prices up in January.

一月份，超市的咖啡漲價了。

to bring down (S) = to reduce

減少

The recession brought profits down sharply.

經濟蕭條使得利潤劇減。

Remember that phrasal verbs can be either separable or inseparable. Each phrasal verb is also marked as separable (S) or inseparable (I). In the case that verbs are separable, examples will use the separable form of the phrasal verb. For inseparable phrasal verbs, examples keep the phrasal verbs together.

記住，動詞短語既可以是可分割（separable）的，又可以是不可分割（inseparable）的。當動詞可以分割時，我們引用的就是動詞短語分割的例子。對於不可分割的動詞短語，我們舉出的就是動詞短語連用的例子。

Phrasal Verbs with Up

Up = Increase in Value

增值

to put up (S) = to raise

上升（S）

We'll have to put our prices up to compete.

我們也會提高價格來參與競爭。

Have they put the price of corn up recently?

最近他們的玉米漲價了嗎？

to go up (I) = to increase

增加（I）

The price of gas went up in March.

三月份油價上漲了。

Our rent went up in January.

一月份我們的租金上漲了。

Up = Increase in Size

尺寸變大

to bring up (S) = to raise (usually children)

撫養（通常是小孩）（S）

They brought their children up to be responsible adults.

他們將孩子養大成人。

We're bringing up two children.

我們會把兩個孩子撫養長大。

to grow up (I) = to become older

年紀增長（I）

You've grown up since I last saw you.

你比我上次見到你時長大了。

The children grew up so fast.

孩子們長得真快。

Up = Increase in Speed

速度加快

to speed up (I) = to go faster in a vehicle

交通工具行駛速度加快（I）

He quickly sped up to sixty miles an hour.

他很快將速度加到每小時六十英里。

His motorcycle can speed up to 100 quickly.

他的摩托車速度可以很快達到100英里每小時。

to hurry up (I) = to do something faster, to get ready faster

做某事速度放快，快點做準備（I）

Could you please hurry up?!

你能快點嗎？！

I'll hurry up and finish this report.

我會加快速度完成這篇報告。

Up = Increase in Heat

溫度上升

to heat up (S) = to make hotter

加熱（S）

I'll heat the soup up for lunch.

我會把湯熱一熱作爲午餐。

What should I heat up for dinner?

晚餐我該熱點什麼吃呢？

to warm up (S) = to make hotter

加熱（S）

I'll warm this soup up for lunch.

我會把湯熱一熱當午餐。

Would you like me to warm your tea up?

我來幫你把茶熱一下吧？

Up = Increase in Happiness, Excitement

更加快樂、興奮

to cheer up (S) = to make someone happier

使某人更快樂（S）

Can you cheer Tim up?

你能爲蒂姆鼓鼓勁嗎？

I think we need to cheer them up with a song or two.

我覺得，咱們應該用一兩首歌爲他們加油。

to liven up (S) = to make something more fun

使某事更加有趣（S）

Let's liven this party up with a game.

我們來玩玩遊戲，爲聚會更有氣氛吧。

We need to liven this meeting up.

我們要使會議更有趣味性。

Up = Increase Sound

音量加大

to turn up (S) = to raise the volume

調大音量（S）

Please turn the radio up.

請把收音機音量調大點。

I like to turn the stereo up when nobody is home.

家裏沒人時，我會把音響聲音調大。

to speak up (I) = to speak with a stronger voice

說話音量加大（I）

You need to speak up for people to understand you.

你說話聲音要大點，好讓別人聽清。

Please speak up in this room.

在這裏說話聲音要大點。

Up = Increase in Strength

加大力度

to build up (S) = to increase over time

逐漸增加

It's important to build your muscle strength up over time.

慢慢鍛鍊肌肉很重要。

They've built up an impressive stock portfolio.

他們已經加大了股票投資。

to pick up (I) = to improve over time

逐漸改善（I）

My health has picked up over the past few days.

這段時間以來，我的身體慢慢好轉了。

The stock market has picked up recently.

最近股票市場逐漸走熱。

Phrasal Verbs with Down

Down = Decrease in Value

貶值

to bring down (S) = to reduce

減少（S）

They bring down prices after Christmas.

聖誕節後，他們降價了。

The summer brought heating oil prices down.

這個夏天，燃料油價格下降了。

to go down (I) = to decrease

減少（I）

The value of the house went down during the recession.

經濟蕭條期間，房價下跌了。

Gas prices have gone down dramatically over the past few months.

這幾個月以來，油價劇烈下跌。

to cut down (S) = to reduce the value of

貶值

We've cut our research and development budget down significantly.

我們已經大大減少了研究和發展的預算。

They've cut their investments down to half.

他們已經將投資減少了一半。

Down = Decrease in Speed

速度放慢

to slow down (I) = to reduce your speed

減速（I）

Slow down when you drive into town.

在城鎮行駛時，注意減速。

My car slowed down and stopped at the intersection.

我的車慢慢減速，停在了市鎮。

Down = Decrease in Temperature

溫度下降

to cool down (S) = to a lower temperature

降溫

You'll cool down after you stop exercising.

興奮過後，你的體溫會降下來。

This cool towel will cool you down.

冷毛巾會讓你的體溫降下來。

Down = Decrease in Excitement

冷靜下來

to cool down (S) = to relax

放鬆（S）

I need to take a moment to cool down.

我需要一會兒時間放鬆下來。

Tom should cool his friend down so we can continue the meeting.

湯姆應該讓他的朋友放鬆下來，我們才能繼續會議。

to calm down (S) = to make less excited

平靜下來（S）

I calmed the children down with a movie.

我用看電影的方式讓孩子們安靜下來。

It took him a while to calm down after the meeting.

開完會後片刻，他才安靜下來。

Down = Decrease in Volume

調小音量

to turn down (S) = to reduce the volume

調小音量（S）

Could you please turn that music down?

能請你把音樂聲音調小一點嗎？

I think you should turn the volume down on the radio.

我覺得你應該把收音機的音量調小一點。

to keep down (S) = to remain soft

保持柔和（S）

>Please keep your voices down in the library.

圖書館裏要保持安靜。

I'd like you to keep it down in this room.

我想請你在這裏保持安靜。

to quieten down (S) = to encourage someone to become quieter

讓某人安靜一點（S）

Could you please quieten your children down?

你能讓你的孩子們安靜一點嗎？

I'd like you to quieten the class down.

我想請你管好班上的紀律。

Down = Reduce Strength

減少濃度

to water down (S) = to reduce the strength of something (often alcohol)

降低某物的濃度（經常是在酒後）

Could you water this martini down?

你能在馬蒂尼里加點水一下嗎？

You need to water down your argument.

你需要淡化你的觀點。

聲明：本雙語文章的中文翻譯系原創內容，轉載請註明出處。中文翻譯僅代表譯者個人觀點，僅供參考。如有不妥之處，歡迎指正。