雙語：英文演講技巧

導語:演講是一門藝術,參加英語比賽演講,靠的不單單是英語能力,還有演講的方式與方法,掌握正確的演講方法可以使我們在比賽中脫穎而出,取得好成績.以下是英語演講一篇，希望可以幫助大家學習。

When it comes to 1)rallying the troops, there are few things more 2)m align than the company 3)pep talk, and usually for good reason. In general, people are terrible speakers. And while I am usually 4)railing against motivational speakers as an ineffective band-aid for sound leadership policies, a great speech can still be a wonderful tool for re-energizing your staff. Unfortunately, public speaking still tops most people’s list of biggest fears, and there have been precious few improvements over the years.

I’ve taught hundreds of people, from lawyers to leaders how to improve their public speaking skills with just a few easy steps, and today I am going to share them with you.

I’m Francisco Dao, founder of Strategy and Performance.

So what’s the secret of delivering a winning speech? Here are five things you need to know.

One. Treat your speech like a performance. Most people find the pressures of delivering a public speech terrifying, and they let their nerves negatively affect their delivery. To help you overcome this, think of your speeches as performances, like an athlete. Remember, people are not judging you as a whole; they’re only looking at how you deliver your talk. This technique is actually drawn from sports psychologists, who found that championship 5)caliber athletes create a performance 6)persona, and stay in this character for the entire game. When you walk up on stage, you want to be able to transform, and be ready to put on your “A” game, just like Michael Jordan.

Two. Power Point is not your friend. Despite its popularity, Power Point does not make you a better speaker. Slide shows and screen presentations should be used sparingly to increase dramatic effect, or only if needed to communicate data, such as numbers. Unless your speech is several hours long, and you have precise notes to convey to the audience, you should never have more than a handful of slides. Ask yourself, “What’s more interesting? You? Or a bunch of Power Point slides?” If youdon’t believe you can be more interesting to an audience than a slide show, you probably shouldn’t be giving a speech. A good speaker should never need slides to outline their talk, or emphasize key points.

Three. Pay attention to your audience. Just because an audience isn’t actually talking to you, don’t think that a speech isn’t still a two-way conversation. Pay attention to your crowd and look and listen for clues to how they’re responding to you. Are they shifting in their seats? Are they 7)groaning and 8)yawning? Are they focused on you? Or are their eyes wandering toward the exits? If you want to connect with your audience, you need to learn how to notice these clues, and adjust accordingly to recapture your audience’s interest. Always keep in mind that a speech is really just a conversation between one, and many. Four. Learn how to make a mental movie. A great speaker knows how to use stories to paint a mental picture for their audience and move them to a place beyond their seats in the crowd. Like a good movie this is done using pictures, sounds and feelings. Great speakers go beyond “facts tell, stories sell” and they learn to color their stories with detailed visuals and familiar sounds that 9)elicit a personal, emotional response from their audience. Do this well and your speech will transcend facts and words, and become a vivid and engaging mental journey that your audience won’t soon forget.

Five. Don’t be afraid of pauses, pacing and passion. A lot of people think speaking fast, and consistently loud, makes for a good speech. The reality is, it is usually the exact opposite that distinguishes an exceptional speaker. Many people feel awkward if there is a silent pause on the stage, or their nerves make it difficult to control the pace of their delivery. Others are afraid to display passion, for fear of being overly dramatic. If you want to develop your speaking skills to the highest level, you must learn to embrace these important techniques. A dramatic pause can build anticipation, and bring an audience to the edge of their seats. Varying your tone and pacing creates emphasis on key topics and keeps people engaged. And unless you are truly a 10)drama queen, nearly everyone errs on the side of being too reserved. So feel free to speak with passion and let your audience know this is a topic that matters to you.

Master these five steps, and watch your speeches go from dry to dynamic. That much I can promise.

當談到鼓舞團隊士氣時,沒有什麼比公司裏的動員講話更無益了,而且通常理由都很充分。一般說來,人們都是差勁的演說者。儘管我常常奚落那些勵志演說者,認爲那對於健全的領導政策來說只不過是失效的創可貼而已,但一篇優秀的演講仍能成爲再次激活員工的絕佳工具。不幸的是,公衆演說仍然是大多數人最害怕的東西,而且多年來這種情況依然沒什麼改善。

我曾經爲成百上千人授過課,這些人從律師到領導人比比皆是,我告訴他們如何只用幾個簡單的步驟來提高他們公衆演說的技巧,而今天我將與你們分享這些技巧。

我是弗朗西斯科·道,戰略與執行網站的創建人。

那麼,發表一場成功演說的祕密在哪裏呢?以下五件事情是你必須知道的。

第一,將你的演說當成是一場表演。大多數人覺得發表公衆演說的壓力大得可怕,而他們則任由緊張情緒對他們的演說產生消極影響。要克服這一點,你試着將演說想成是表演,就像運動員一樣。記住,一般說來人們是不會以此評判你整個人的,他們的注意力只會放在你如何講上面。這種技巧實際上來自於體育心理學家,他們發現那些具有冠軍潛質的運動員會創造一種表演形象,接着整場比賽他都處於這種角色中。當你走上演講臺,你要能做出改變,做好讓自己進入“一場”比賽狀態的準備,就像邁克爾·喬丹那樣。

第二,Power Point演示文稿不是你的朋友。雖然使用Power Point是很流行,但它並不會讓你的演說變得更好。減少幻燈片和屏幕演示的使用更能增加它們所產生的戲劇效果,或者只在需要顯示數據,例如數字時使用。除非是你的演說長達好幾個小時,你有必要向觀衆傳達準確無誤的信息,否則絕對不要拿出一大堆幻燈片。問問你自己:“是什麼更讓人感興趣?你?還是一堆Power Point幻燈片?”如果你不相信自己能比幻燈片更吸引觀衆,也許你就不應該發表演說。一個好的演說者永遠都不應該依靠幻燈片來概述他們的演說或強調關鍵點。

第三,關注你的聽衆。不要因爲聽衆沒有與你做實際的交談,就認爲演說不是一場雙向對話。留意你的聽衆,觀察並傾聽他們對你的演說有什麼反應。他們是不是在座椅上頻頻換姿勢?他們有沒有牢騷滿腹,呵欠連連?他們的注意力是在你身上嗎?或者他們的眼睛是不是在瞟着出口處?如果你想要與你的聽衆溝通,你就需要學會如何注意這些線索,並據此作出相應的調整以重新抓住聽衆的興趣。永遠都要記住,一場演說實際上就是一場對話,一場一個人與大衆的對話。

第四,學會如何在腦海裏導演一場電影。一位偉大的演說家知道該怎樣利用故事在他聽衆的腦海裏描繪出一幅圖畫,並帶他們神遊到某個遠離聽衆座席的地方。就像一部精彩的電影,這也需要使用畫面、聲音和感覺來實現。偉大的演說家們早已超越了“說事實不如講故事”的階段,他們學會了用具體的視覺效果、熟悉的聲音語調來渲染他們的故事,以引發聽衆產生一種感同身受的情感反饋。只要做好這一點,你的演說就能超越事實和語句,成爲一段生動而富有吸引力的精神之旅,讓你的聽衆久久難忘。

第五,不要害怕停頓、調整節奏和表露情緒。很多人認爲語速快、維持高音量就能造就精彩的演說。但事實上,判斷一名演說者是否優秀的方式恰恰與之相反。如果在演講臺上出現了一段冷場停頓,許多人都會覺得很尷尬,或他們的緊張情緒使得控制演講的節奏變得困難。還有的人則害怕釋放情緒,擔心有作秀之嫌。如果你想要將你的演說技巧提升到最高境界,你必須學會接受這些重要的技巧。一個富有戲劇性的停頓能激起聽衆的期望,將他們拉到座位的邊緣。變換你的語調和節奏能強調重點話題並保持對人們的吸引力。而且除非你真的是個作秀女王,幾乎所有人的問題都出在過於矜持。所以不要拘束,盡情去展露激情,讓你的聽衆知道這個話題對於你來說非常重要。

我可以保證只要掌握了以上五個步驟,你就能看到你乾巴巴演說一下變得活力四射。