經貿常用詞縮略語集合

我們在學習英語的過程中會很困難，但是英語對我們無論是工作還是生活還是很有用的，小編今天就給大家帶來了商務英語，歡迎大家閱讀

商務英語常用詞組

trust fund 信託基金

trust receipt 信託收據

type sample 標準樣品

ultimate consumer 最後消費者

unassignable letter of credit 不可轉讓信用證

unclean b/l 有債務提單

unconditional delivery 無條件交貨

unconfirmed credit 未確認信用證

unconfirmed letter of credit 未確認信用證

uncontrollable costs 不能控制的成本

unearned income 未獲利潤

unfavorable balance of trade 貿易逆差

unfavorable trade balance 貿易順差

unfilled orders 未發貨的訂單

unfinished work 未完成的工作

uniform customs and practice for documentary credits 押匯信用證統一慣例實務

uniform prices 固定價格

unilateral trade 單邊貿易

unindorsed check 未經背書的支票

unit cost 單位成本

unload carge 卸貨

unprecedented rise 空前漲價

unprecedented sales 空前銷售

unreasonable prices 不合理價格

unskilled labor 不熟練工人

unsuccessful bidder 未得標商人

unused balance of letter of credit 信用證未用餘額

upset price 開拍價格，最低價格

usual discount 普通折扣

valid period 有效期限

validity 有效期

valuable merchandise 貴重品

value of import 輸入價值

variable cost 可變成本

variable expenses 可變費用

ventilated compartment 通風艙

verbal (oral) contract 口頭契約

vice-general manager 副總經理

volume (space) tons 容積噸

voyage charter 論次計租輪

voyage policy 航程保單

warehouse certificate 倉庫憑單

warehouse to warehouse clause 倉庫到倉庫

warehouse receipt 倉單，存貨，倉庫收據

warehouse warrant 倉單

water stain 水漬

wear and tear 日久耗損

weekly reports 週報

weight list 重量單

weight tons 重量噸

weights and measures 度量衡

well-assorted goods 各色俱全的貨物

wharf(pier, quay) 碼頭

wholesale business 批發業

wholesale dealers 批發商

wholesale goods 批發貨

wholesale merchant 批發商

wholesale price 批發價

with average 全損之外擔保分損

with recourse 有追索權

with particular average 單獨海損賠償

without recourse 無追索權

without return 不可退貨

　經貿常用詞縮略語集合

h

h.=hour,harbour,height 時,港,高度

h.o.=head office 總公司

h.p.=horse power 馬力

hr.=hour 時

i

iata=international air transport association 國際航空運輸協會

ibrd=international bank reconstruction and development 國際復興開發銀行

i/c=inward collection 進口託收

icc=international chamber of commerce 國際商會

imo=international money orders 國際匯票

imp=import 進口

in=interest 利息

imf=international monetary fund 國際貨幣基金

inst.=instant(this month) 本月

int.=interest 利息

inv.=invoice 發票

iou=i owe you 借據

i/p=insurance policy 保險單

i/r=inward remittance 匯入匯款

isic=international standard industrial classification 國際行業標準分類

it.=item 項目

k

k.=karat(carat) 卡拉(純金含有度)

kg.=keg,kilogramme笑,公斤

k.w.=kilo watt 千瓦

l

l/a=letter of authorization 授權書

lbs.=pounds 磅

l/c=letter of credit 信用證

l/h=general letter of hypothecation 質押權利總股定書

l/i=letter of indemnity賠償保證書

l/g=letter of guarantee 保證函

l.t.=long ton 長噸(2,240磅)

l/t=letter telegram 書信電報

ltd.=limited 有限責任

l/u=letter of undertaking 承諾書

m

m.=mile,metre,mark,month,minute,meridian(noon)哩,公尺,記號,月,分,中午

m/d=month after date 出票後……月付款

memo.=memorandum 備忘錄

m.i.p.=marine insurance policy 海上保險單

misc.=miscellaneous雜項

m/l=more or less增或減

m/n=minimum最低額

mo=money order撥款單,匯款單,匯票

m/s=months after sight見票後……月付款

m.s.=mail steamer,mail transfer油船,輪船

m.t.=metric ton,mail transfer公噸,信匯

m/t=mail transfer信匯

m.v.=motor vessel輪船

mnc=multi-national corporation跨國公司

n

n.b.=nota bene(take notice)注意

no.=number號碼

n/p=non-payment拒付

=net weight淨重

o

o.=order定單，定貨

o.b/l=order bill of lading指示式提單

o.c.p.=overland common point通常陸上運輸可到達地點

o/c=outward collection出口託收

od.=overdraft透支

o/d=overdraft,on demand透支，要求即付款(票據)

o/no.=order number定單編號

o.p.=open policy預約保單

o/r=outward remittance匯出匯款

ort=ordinary telegram尋常電報

o/s=on sale,out of stock廉售，無存貨

o/s=old style老式

o.t.=old term舊條件

oz=ounce盎斯

p

p/a，p/a=particular average單獨海損

pa=power of attorney委任狀

=private account私人賬戶

p.a.=per annum(by the year)每年

p.c.=per cent,petty cash百分比,零用金

p.l.=partial loss分損

p.&i.=protection and indemnity意外險

p.&l.=profit and loss益損

p.m.o.=postal money order郵政匯票

p/n=promissory note本票

p.o.b.=postal office box郵政信箱

p.o.d.=payment on delivery交貨時付款

p.o.d.=pay on delivery發貨付款

p/o=payment order支付命令

p/r=parcel receipt郵包收據

prox.=proximo(next month)下月

ps.=postscript再啓

pt.=pint品脫

p.t.o.=please turn over請看裏面

ptl=private tieline service電報專線業務

q

qlty=quality品質

qr=quarter四分之一

qty=quantity數量

quotn=quotation報價單

qy=quay碼頭

r

recd=received收訖

recpt=receipt收據

ref.=reference參考,關於

rfwd=rain,fresh water damage雨水及淡水險

remit.=remittance匯款

r.m.=ready money,readymade備用金,現成的

rm=remittance匯款

r.o.=remittance order匯款委託書

r.p.=reply paid,returnof post郵下或電費預付,請即會示

rt.=rate率

s

s.a.=-statement of account賬單

s.a.=subject to approval以承認(贊成,批准)爲條件

s/c=sale contract售貨合同

s/d=sight draft即期匯票

s/d=sea damage海水損害

sd.=sundries雜項

se.=securities抵押品

s/n=shipping note裝運通知

s.o.s.o.=shipping order,seller’s option裝船通知書,賣方有權選擇

s/s,s/s,ss,s.s=steamship輪船

s.t.=short ton短噸

t

t/a=telegraphic address電報掛號

tgm=telegram電報

t.l.o.=total loss only只擔保全損(分損不賠)

t.m.o.=telegraphic money order電報匯款

t.r.=trust receipt信託收據

t.t.=telegraphic transfer電匯

tpnd=theft,pilferage and nondelivery盜竊遺失條款

u

ult.=ultimo(last month)上月

u/w=underwriter保險業者

v

voy.=voyage航次

v.v.=vice versa反之亦然

w

w.a.=with average水漬險(單獨海損賠償)

war=with risk擔保一切險

w/b=way bill warehouse book貨運單,倉庫簿

wgt=weight重量

whf=wharf碼頭

w/m=weight or measurement重量或容量

w.p.a.=with particular average單獨海損賠償

w.r.=war risk戰爭險

w.r.=warehouse receipt倉單

wt=weight重量

x

x.d.=ex dividend除息

xx=good quality良好品質

xxx=very good quality甚佳品質

xxxx=best quality最佳品質

y

yd.=yard碼

yr.=your,year你的，年

z

詞彙z=zone地區，地帶

zcl=zone di commercia自由貿易區

商務從業人士必備詞彙精選：經貿常用詞縮略語集合

a

a.a.r = against all risks 擔保全險,一切險

. = accepted bill number 進口到單編號

a/c = account 賬號

ac. = acceptance 承兌

acc = acceptance,accepted 承兌,承諾

a/c.a/c = account 帳,帳戶

ackmt = acknowledgement 承認,收條

a/d = after date 出票後限期付款(票據)

. = advertisement 廣告

adv. = advice 通知(書)

ad val. = ad valorem(according to value) 從價稅

a.f.b. = air freight bill 航空提單

agt. = agent 代理商

ai = first class 一級

am = amendment 修改書

a.m.t. = air mail transfer 信匯

amt. = amount 額,金額

a.n. = arrival notice 到貨通知

a.p. = account payable 應付賬款

a/p = authority to purchase 委託購買

a.p. = additional premiun 附加保險費

a.r. = account receivable 應收款

art. = article 條款,項

a/s = account sales 銷貨清單

a/s = after sight 見票後限期付款

asstd. = assorted 各色俱備的

att,. = attention 注意

av.,a/v = average 平均,海損

a/v = a vista (at sight) 見票即付

b

b/-,b/- = bale,bag 包,裝

bal.,balce. = balance 餘額

bbl. = barrel 桶,樽

b/c = bill for collection 託收票據

b.d. = bills discounted 貼現票據

b/d = bank draft 銀行匯票

b/d = brought down 承前頁

b’dle,bdl = bundle 束,把

b/e = bill of exchange 匯票

b/f = brought forward 承前頁

bg = bag 袋

bis = bank for international settlement 國際清算銀行

bk = bank 銀行

bkg. = banking 銀行業務

b/l = bill of lading 提單

b/n = bank note 銀行紙幣

b.o. = branch office 分支行

b/o = brought over 承前

bot. = bottle 瓶

b/p = bill purchased 買入票據,出口押匯

b/p = bills payable 應付票據

b/r = bills receivable 應收票據

brl.,barl. = barrel 桶,樽

bx = box 箱,盒

c

c/- = case,currency,coupon 箱,通貨,息票

c. =cent,centimes,centigrade 分(美),分(法),百分度(寒暑表)

c.a. = credit advice 收款報單

c.a.d. = cash against documents on arrival of good貨到後憑單付款

c.a.d. = cash against documents 憑單證付現金

c.a.f.= cost and freight 成本加運費

cat. = catalogue 貨品目錄

c.b. = clean bill 光票

c/b = clean bill 光票

c.b.d. = cash before delivery 付現金後交貨

c.c. = carbon copy,cubic centimeter 副本,立方公分

c/c,c.c = chamber of commerce 商會

pc/d = cash against document 憑單據付款

c.d. = collection and delivery 託交

cert.= certificate 證明書

c/f = carried forward 過次頁

c&f = cost and freight 運費在內價

c.f.s. = container freight station 集裝箱集散場

c.f.& i. = cost freight and insurance 運費保險費在內價

c.h. = clearing house 票據交換所

c.i. = certificate of insurance 保險單

c&i = cost and insurance 貨價及保險

c.i.a. = cash in advance 預付現金

cif,c.i.f. = cost,insurance and freight 運費保險費在內價

c.i.f.&c.= cost,insurance,freight and commission 運費,保險費,利息在內價

c.i.f.e. = cost,insurance,freight and exchange 運費,保險費,匯票在內價

c.i.f.i. = cost,insurance,freight and interest 運費,保險費,利息在內價

c.i.f.c.i.= cost,insurance,freight,commission and interest 運費,保險費,佣金,利息在內價

ck = check 支票

cl = collection 託收

cm = commission 佣金

c/n.c.n. = credit note,covering note,consignment note 貨方通知,保險承保單,發貨通知書

c.o. = certificate of origin 產地證明書

c/o = care of carried over 煩轉,過次頁

co. = company 公司

c.o.d.= cash on delivery 貨到付款

. = concular invoice 領事發票

corp. = corporation 法人,公司

c/p = charter party 租船契約

cr. = credit 貨方,債權人

cs = case 箱

csk.,ck = cask 樽

c.w.o.= cash with order 現金訂貨,下定付款

cwt. = hundred weight 衡量名

c.y. = container yard 集裝箱集散場

d

d/a =documents against acceptance, 承兌後交付單

= documents for acceptance,

= documents attached, 備承兌單據

= deposit account 存款賬號

d/a = days after acceptance 承兌後……日付款

d.a. = debit advice 付款報單