新概念英語第二冊Lesson 81

新概念英語第二冊Lesson 81

第一部分 WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS

第二部分 TEXT

When he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes. Working rapidly in the darkness, he soon changed into the dead man's clothes. Now, dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp. He could hear shouting in the camp itself. Lights were blazing and men were running here and there: they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped. At that moment, a large black car with four officers inside it, stopped at the camp gates. The officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed. When they had gone, the driver of the car came towards him. The man obviously wanted to talk. He was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue eyes. The prisoner felt sorry for him, but there was nothing else he could do. As the man came near, the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a sharp blow. Then, jumping into the car, he drove off as quickly as he could.

參考譯文

那個戰俘殺死衛兵以後，迅速地把屍體拖進了灌木叢。他在黑暗中忙活了一陣兒，很快就換上了死者的衣服。現在他身穿藍軍裝，肩扛步槍，在軍營門前大膽地來回走着。他聽得見軍營裏面的喧鬧聲。那裏燈火通明，人們在東奔西跑：他們剛剛發現有一個俘虜跑了。正在此時，一輛黑色大轎車在軍營門口停了下來，裏面坐了4個軍官。軍官們下了車，戰俘立正站好，並在他們從他面前經過時敬了禮。他們走後，汽車司機向他走來，這人顯然是想聊天。他上了年紀，有着灰白的頭髮和明亮的藍眼睛。戰俘爲他感到惋惜，但卻沒有別的選擇。當這個人走近時，戰俘一拳把他打倒在地，然後跳進車裏，以最快的速度把車開走了。

第三部分 LANGUAGE POINTS

1. prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp.
to move up and down:來回地走來走去
march :一般用於指部隊"行軍"、"行進"，但在這裏它表示"（威風凜凜/從容不迫地）走"或"迅速地走"
這是一個非限定性關係從句，修飾逗號前的 the Crystal Palace；這個從句如果去掉並不影響主句的意思。

2、Lights were blazing and men were running here and there.
here and there:隨處可見，到處都是

3、The officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention...
stand to/at attention:表示立正行禮
 Tips
單用"Attention！"表示口令"立正！""立正站着"則用短語 stand at/to attention表示

4、He was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue eyes.
elderly:表達上了年紀，更禮貌的表達
the elderly:指稱老人

第四部分 KEY STRUCTURES AND USAGE

 課文中介詞的用法

=> prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes.
=> Working rapidly in the darkness, he soon changed into the dead man's clothes.
=>sed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder,...
=> He could hear shouting in the camp itself.
=>At that moment, a large black car with four officers inside it, stopped at the camp gates.
=> driver of the car came towards him.
=>The prisoner felt sorry for him...

構成：介詞短語：prep.+n./

1)    n.的後修飾成分
=>a woman in white

2）句子的狀語
=>I get up early in the morning.

3）作補語/表語
=>I'm very grateful for your help.

例句應用

=>Our train arrived at New York at midnight.
=> We look forward to her arrival at Christmas
=> Don't aim your gun at me.
=> They are praying for peace.
=> She keeps healthy by jogging every day.
=> Hundreds of people died of the disease.
=> A lot of people volunteered to donate their blood out of sympathy.

如需要了解其他更多語法點，請查閱HJ英語語法大全在線詞典 （點擊進入）

Exercises

中譯英
1、他開始在辦公室裏跺來跺去
2、她在街道上來回地走着，不知道自己要去哪兒
3、隨處可見的恐慌並不出人意料
4、牆面的顏色是深奶油色，這兒那兒點綴着一些淺的粉色
5、我們被命令立正行禮
6、士兵們立正行禮
7、大巴里坐滿了上了年紀的玩得很開心的女士
8、年老體弱者需要特別的關照
9、除非老人都得到了足夠的照顧，否則我們的社會就不能被稱爲文明的社會

點擊查看答案

880G英語資料高速下載　新概念全冊(MP3版)下載