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BBC經典書單:21世紀最偉大的12本小說

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BBC經典書單:21世紀最偉大的12本小說

1. Junot Díaz, The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao (2007)
胡諾特·迪亞斯的《奧斯卡·瓦奧短暫而奇妙的一生》(2007年出版)

The winner in this BBC Culture critics’ poll is Junot Diaz’s first novel, about New Jersey ghetto-nerd Oscar, who dreams of being the Dominican-American Tolkien and finding love. Critic and author Rigoberto Gonzalez notes, “The work re-energised these questions: Who is American? What is the American experience?”
胡諾特·迪亞斯的處女作位列於BBC文化檔評論家投票的榜首。小說的主人公是新澤西貧民窟一個名叫奧斯卡的書呆子。他夢想着成爲多米尼加裔美國版的托爾金(英國文豪,以嚴肅奇幻作品《霍比特人》、《魔戒》聞名)並找到真愛。評論家兼作家裏戈韋託·岡薩雷斯評論道:“這部作品讓人們不禁要重新思索:怎樣定義美國人?美國經歷又是什麼?”

2. Edward P Jones, The Known World (2003)
愛德華·A·瓊斯的《已知的世界》(2003年出版)
Set in 1855 on the plantation of Henry Townsend – born a slave, now a slave-owner – The Known World is a triumph of empathy, immersing readers in a complex moral time without making simple judgments. It also “takes an unflinching and engrossing view of America's messy history”.
故事發生在1855年。經營種植園的亨利·湯森雖然現在是奴隸主,卻有着奴隸出生。《已知的世界》給人的代入感很強,它成功讓讀者陷入一個複雜的道德處境,難以輕易做出判斷。這本小說還“果敢地講述了美國混亂的歷史,引人入勝”。

3. Hilary Mantel, Wolf Hall (2009)
希拉里·曼特爾的《狼廳》(2009年出版)
Mantel’s boldly reimagined saga of 16th Century Europe is told from the perspective of Thomas Cromwell (with Henry VIII as a supporting character). It has been filmed as a new BBC miniseries.
希拉里的這部作品從托馬斯·克倫威爾的視角大膽地對16世紀的歐洲進行重構,而亨利八世(則一反常態地)在書中扮演配角。這本長篇小說已經被拍成了BBC新系列短劇。

4. Marilynne Robinson, Gilead (2004)
瑪裏琳·羅賓遜的《基列家書》(2004年出版)
Critic Karen R Long says, “This multi-generational story inculcates a desire for transcendence, and makes a case for spiritual life in the 21st Century – its own kind of miracle. Gilead will be read in 100 years.”
評論家凱倫·R·朗談道:“這個故事橫跨多代人,書中反覆灌輸的是人們對超越的渴望,還展現出21世紀的精神生活。它本身便是個奇蹟。《基列家書》在未來的100年中仍會被人傳閱。”
注:Gilead——基列,聖經裏古巴勒斯坦的地名。


5. Jonathan Franzen, The Corrections (2001)
喬納森·弗蘭岑的《糾正》(2001年出版)
This “astonishing third novel – a masterpiece of voice, character, and storytelling – is both epic and intimate.” Franzen’s edgy multigenerational family saga, winner of a US National Book Award, was among the first novels to capture the zeitgeist of the century’s first decade.“
這本(弗蘭岑)出人意料的第三本小說是一部傑作,書中人物的發言、所刻畫的角色以及其講故事的功力都無可挑剔。書既具有史詩般的恢弘又言語親暱。”這部長篇小說獲得了美國國家圖書獎,展現了多世代家庭中緊張的關係,它也是捕捉到二十世紀第一個十年時代精神的先驅小說之一。

6. Michael Chabon, The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay (2000)
邁克爾·夏本的《卡瓦利爾和克萊伊的神奇冒險》(2000年出版)
Booklist senior editor Donna Seaman notes this book is “a timeless inquiry into our tragic proclivity for hate and war, our abiding need for stories and our persistent longing for magical powers and transcendence.”
這張書單的高級編輯唐娜·西曼稱讚這本書“是作者超越時間界限發出的疑問——它向人類對於仇恨與戰爭悲劇性的傾向、渴望故事的長久需求以及不懈追求魔力和超越發問。”

7. Jennifer Egan, A Visit from the Goon Squad (2010)
珍妮弗·伊根的《惡棍來訪》(2010年出版)
“Time is the stealth goon, the one you ignore because you are so busy worrying about the goons right in front of you.” Egan says. Egan’s Proustian meditation on time, fame and music won the National Book Critics Circle and Pulitzer awards.
伊根寫道:“時間——是人們總是因爲忙於尋找擔憂眼前的‘惡棍’而忽略的‘隱藏惡棍’。”伊根對時間、名譽和音樂的普魯斯特式思考成就了此書,使其榮膺美國國家書評人獎和普利策獎。

8. Ben Fountain, Billy Lynn’s Long Halftime Walk (2012)
本·方汀的《比利·林恩漫長的中場休息》(2012年出版)
Eight rookies from the US army’s Bravo squad, fresh from a firefight with Iraqi insurgents, are dubbed war heroes by the Fox News cable channel. Their two-week stateside victory tour ends with a halftime salute at a Dallas Cowboys game. Fountain gives us a memorable narrator in 19-year-old Billy Lynn, with his combination of lust,bedazzlement and post-traumatic stress disorder.
在與伊拉克叛亂者的交火結束沒多久,美國軍隊刺殺小組的八名新兵便被福克斯新聞頻道標榜爲戰爭英雄。他們在美國國內歷時兩週的勝利巡演,最終以達拉斯牛仔隊橄欖球球賽的中場表演畫上句號。方汀爲我們呈現的是一位讓人記憶猶新的講述者,他是19歲的比利·林恩。與此同時,我們得以一窺比利的慾望、茫然困惑以及創傷後應激障礙(post-traumatic stress disorder,縮寫PTSD)。
注:李安導演已經確定要將這本書拍成電影!該片的編劇西蒙·比弗尤還曾憑藉《貧民窟的百萬富翁》(Slumdog Millionaire)獲過奧斯卡最佳改編劇本獎。


9. Ian McEwan, Atonement (2001)
伊恩·麥克尤恩的《贖罪》(2001年出版)
McEwan’s haunting and beautifully crafted novel opens on a summer day in 1935, when 13-year-old Briony shows her mother a play she’s written to perform with her three young cousins the next evening.
麥克尤恩這本小說奪人心魄、文筆優美。故事始於1935年的一個夏日,13歲的布萊歐妮向她的母親展示她創作的短劇,還準備第二天晚上和三個表姐一起表演。
"Briony was hardly to know it then, but this was the project's highest point of fulfillment," McEwan writes. "Nothing came near it for satisfaction, all else was dreams and frustration."That evening, Briony witnesses her 15-year-old cousin Lola being assaulted in the darkened woods. Her testimony implicates Robbie, her sister Cecilia's boyfriend from Cambridge and son of the family house maid, and he is jailed.
麥克尤恩寫到:“布里奧妮幾乎不知道那已經是她劇本最成功的時刻了,其他的設想都只是些白日夢,不能爲她帶來任何滿足,甚至會讓她嚐到沮喪的滋味。”那天晚上,布里奧妮親眼目睹了自己15歲的表姐羅拉在黑暗的樹叢中被強暴。她的證詞暗示了她姐姐塞西莉亞來自劍橋的男友羅比——家中女僕的兒子——就是犯人,而後他便入獄了。
In a second section, McEwan gives a panoramic account of the harrowing evacuation of Dunkirk in 1940, with Robbie among those saved. Realising she has ruined Cecilia and Robbie's lives, Briony works as a nurse during the Blitz in a third section. As McEwan follows these characters through six decades, Briony's search for redemption evolves into a meditation on the power of art.
在書中第二部分,麥克尤恩用全景的方式描繪了1940年頹敗的敦刻爾克大撤退,羅比是其中的倖存者。布里奧妮意識到自己毀了塞西莉亞和羅比的一生,她在書中的第三部分的閃電戰期間成爲了一名護士。麥克尤恩的《贖罪》跨越60年時間,一生懺悔的布里奧妮最後將情感注入筆下成就了藝術之魂。
注:強烈推薦本書改編電影《贖罪》(2007),主演詹姆斯·麥卡沃伊(一美顏值滿分!)、凱拉·奈特莉。同時還有本尼迪克特·康伯巴奇的醬油戲。據說雖然在電影中本尼的戲份很少,但是就是那個“帶有侵略性”的眼神被魔法特大大相中,成就了後來風靡萬千少男少女(哪裏不對==)的卷福。

10. Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Half of a Yellow Sun (2006)
奇瑪曼達·恩戈齊·阿迪奇埃的《半輪黃日》(2006年出版)

In her audacious and vividly imagined second novel, Adichie drew upon her ancestral past to write about the Biafra conflict, which traumatised her country and her family for three years after the Igbo people of eastern Nigeria seceded in 1967 (her grandfather died in a refugee camp during the war).
《半輪黃日》是阿迪奇埃寫的第二部小說,其中語言大膽、極具想象力、表現生動。阿迪奇埃追溯她祖先的過往,描寫了尼日利亞內戰(1967-1970年尼日利亞東部地區的伊博人實行分裂後爆發的戰爭,也叫比拉夫戰爭)。在那場長達3年的戰爭中,她的國家和家庭受到重創(其間,阿迪奇埃的外祖父在難民營中去世)。
注:Biafra:比拉夫現屬尼日利亞的一部分,位於其東南角,居民多爲伊博人(Igbo)。1967年比拉夫宣佈獨立,而後開始尼日利亞內戰,直至1970年比拉夫重歸尼日利亞,爲這場戰爭拉上帷幕。有興趣的同學可以搜這本書的同名電影看~

11. Zadie Smith, White Teeth (2000)
查蒂·史密斯的《白牙》(2000年出版)

As White Teeth unfolds, it is chockablock with vivid scenes and characters, a portrait of postcolonial multicultural London: "Children with first and last names on a direct collision course. Names that secrete within them mass exodus, cramped boats and planes, cold arrivals, medical checks."
當《白牙》將故事娓娓道來,書中生動的場景、鮮活的人物都躍然紙上,展現了後殖民時期多族裔混居的倫敦:“孩子們的名字就是文化碰撞的直接展示,隱含了大逃亡、擁擠的飛機船隻、寒冷中抵達和醫療檢查等意思。”

12. Jeffrey Eugenides, Middlesex (2002)
傑弗裏·尤金尼德斯的《中性》(2002年出版)

"I was born twice: first, as a baby girl, on a remarkably smogless Detroit day of January 1960; and then again, as a teenage boy, in an emergency room near Petoskey, Michigan, in August of 1974,” Eugenides writes in the opening lines of his novel. Middlesex bridged the gap between critical and commercial acclaim, as well, winning a Pulitzer and selling millions of copies.
尤金尼德斯的這本書是如此開篇的——“我曾‘二世爲人’。第一次出生時,我是個女娃,那是1960年1月底特律一個毫無煙霧的日子;而後1974年8月,在密西根州佩託斯基附近的產房中我又以小男孩的面貌降臨於世。”《中性》這本贏得普利策獎又銷量上億的書,在評論界和商業上表現俱佳、名利雙收。