《副總統》女主患乳腺癌 這種“女性殺手”有哪些表現

美國女演員朱麗婭•路易斯•德萊弗斯日前在社交媒體上宣佈自己確診乳腺癌，其代表作包括《宋飛正傳》、《俏媽新上路》、《副總統》等。路易斯•德萊弗斯是史上獲艾美獎提名次數最多的演員之一，憑HBO熱播劇《副總統》連續六年蟬聯艾美獎喜劇類最佳女主角，是名副其實的“視後”。

56歲的路易斯•德萊弗斯28日在推特上寫道：

“每八位女性中就有一位患有乳腺癌，今天我成了那八分之一。 好消息是，我擁有最棒的支持我的家人和朋友，以及工會提供的完善的保險。壞消息是，並不是所有的女人都那麼幸運。所以一起抗擊所有癌症，並讓全民醫保成爲現實吧。”

In Veep, her character begins as an ineffectual US vice-president whose attempts to expand her role are continually thwarted.
路易斯•德萊弗斯在《副總統》中扮演一位沒有實權的美國副總統，在接連不斷受挫後試圖擴大自己的權力。

Louis-Dreyfus' announcement was met with an outpouring of support from other actors and celebrities.
路易斯•德萊弗斯的聲明得到了其他演員和名人的支持。

Her Veep co-star Tony Hale retweeted the announcement, appending the message: "We love this woman."
在《副總統》中和她搭檔的託尼•海爾轉發評論道：“我們都愛這個女人。”

Christina Applegate, who had a double mastectomy in 2008 following her own breast cancer diagnosis, told Louis-Dreyfus to contact her if she wanted to talk.
2008年因確診乳腺癌而切除雙側乳房的女演員克里斯蒂娜•阿普爾蓋特告訴路易斯•德萊弗斯，如果她想找人傾訴，可以聯繫她。

HBO also issued a statement, saying: "We have every confidence she will get through this with her usual tenacity and undaunted spirit, and look forward to her return to health and to HBO for the final season of Veep."
HBO也發表聲明稱：“我們堅信她能憑藉一貫的堅韌、頑強、無畏的精神度過難關，期待她恢復健康，並回歸《副總統》最終季。”

關於乳腺癌的事實

Breast cancer is the Most common cancer in women in the world.
乳腺癌是對全球女性來說最常見的癌症。

The rates of breast cancer vary from country to country - about one in eight women will get breast cancer during their lifetime in the US and the UK.
乳腺癌的發病率在不同國家有所區別，在英美，每8位女性當中就有1人會患乳腺癌。

About 55,000 people are diagnosed with the condition in the UK every year - about 150 people a day. It is far more common among women, affecting just one in every 870 men.
英國每年確診的患者大約有55000人，每天約150人。乳腺癌在女性中更爲常見，平均每870個男性中才有一人患病。

Medical experts recommend women be aware of what their breasts normally look and feel like, so they can be aware of any abnormal changes.
醫學專家建議，女性應經常留意自己乳房的外觀和感覺，這樣就能意識到任何異常的變化。

全球每100個新確診的乳癌病例中，有12個來自中國，新發病率增長速度是世界平均水平的2倍，平均發病年齡比西方國家早10-15年。

乳腺癌是中國女性發病率最高的癌症類型，其發病率在近幾年呈逐年遞增之勢，且年輕化趨勢顯著。預計到2030年，我國女性乳腺癌發病數將達23.4萬例，比2008年上升31.15%。

乳腺癌可能的症狀包括：

Changes in the outline or shape of the breast, especially those caused by arm movements or by lifting the breast
乳房輪廓或形狀發生變化，尤指因手臂運動或胸部提拉引起的變化

Changes in the look or feel of the skin, such as puckering or dimpling
皮膚外觀發生變化，如起皺或凹凸不平

Any new lumps, thickening or bumpy areas in one breast or armpit, with or without pain, that differs from the same part of the other breast and armpit
胸部或腋窩一側出現與另一側相同位置不同的腫塊、增生或凹凸不平的區域，可能伴有痛感，也可能沒有。

Discharge from the nipple (may be bloodstained)
乳頭出現分泌物（或伴有血絲）

Moist, red areas on the nipple that don't heal easily
乳頭出現不易消失的潮溼紅色區域

Any change in nipple position, such as being pulled in or pointing differently
乳頭位置發生變化，如乳頭內陷或朝向不同方向

A rash on or around the nipple
乳頭上或乳頭周圍出現皮疹

Recovery chances are good if the cancer is discovered in its early stages. Breast screening programs use a mammogram - a type of X-ray - to sweep for small cancers in their infancy.
乳腺癌如果在初期階段確診，治癒的可能性很大。乳腺篩查項目可通過乳房X線影像掃描處於初期的小型腫瘤。