《福布斯》盤點億萬富豪八大共性：父母數學棒多是處女座

Becoming a billionaire takes a mixture of smarts, ambition and luck. Here's a look at a few other traits that certain clusters of billionaires share.
想要成爲億萬富豪，天賦、抱負和運氣缺一不可。下面就來看看這些億萬富豪都有着哪些共同特性：

Parents Had Math-Related Careers
父母從事數學相關職業

The ability to crunch numbers is normally a key to becoming a billionaire. Often, mathematical prowess is hereditary. Some of the Most common professions among the parents of American billionaires for whom we could find that information were engineer, accountant and small-business owner.
消化數字的能力通常是成爲億萬富豪的關鍵因素之一。數學才能是可以遺傳的。在美國超級富豪的父母們所從事的職業當中，最常見的是工程師、會計和小企業主。

September Birthdays
九月出生者衆多

Of the 380 self-made American tycoons who have appeared on the Forbes list of the World's Billionaires in the past three years, 42 were born in September--more than in any other month. Maybe that's because September is the month the Forbes list of the 400 richest Americans is published.
在《福布斯》全球富豪排行榜的380位白手起家的美國億萬富豪中，有42人出生於9月，這是億萬富豪最多的月份。這可能是因爲福布斯美國富豪榜400強在九月發佈的緣故。

Tech Titans Who Dropped Out of College
大學輟學創業的科技巨頭

Forget everything your guidance counselor told you: You don't have to go to college to be successful. More than 20% of the self-made American moguls on the most recent list of the World's Billionaires never finished college. Many of them made their fortunes in tech. Among them: Bill Gates (Microsoft), Steve Jobs (Apple), Michael Dell (Dell), Larry Ellison (Oracle) and Theodore Waitt (Gateway).
那些高校指導顧問說的都是廢話：想要功成名就根本不用上大學。在美國380名白手起家的億萬富豪當中，有20%以上的人從未上過大學或沒有完成大學學業。這一點在科技創業的億萬富豪中尤爲明顯，他們中包括：比爾·蓋茨（微軟）、史蒂夫·喬布斯（蘋果）、邁克爾·戴爾（戴爾）、拉里·埃裏森（甲骨文）和西奧多爾·瓦伊特（捷威）。

Skull and Bones
神祕骷髏會組織成員

Several current and former billionaires rounded out their Yale careers as members of Skull and Bones, the secret society portrayed with enigmatic relish by Hollywood in movies like The Skulls and W. Among those who were inducted: investor Edward Lampert, Blackstone co-founder Steven Schwarzman and FedEx founder Frederick Smith.
一些目前和曾經的億萬富豪，都曾以“骷髏會”會員身份完成耶魯大學學業。《骷髏黨》和《W》等好萊塢電影將骷髏會描繪成人們眼中一個高深莫測的祕密社團。曾加盟“骷髏會”的億萬富豪包括投資大亨愛德華·蘭伯特、黑石聯合創始人史蒂夫·施瓦茨曼和聯邦快遞的創始人弗雷德裏克·史密斯等。

Goldman Sachs
供職高盛集團

A stint at investment bank Goldman Sachs is a prime credential for becoming a finance billionaire. Of the 68 self-made American billionaires that derive their fortunes from finance, at least eight cut their teeth in Goldman's investment banking, trading, or asset management divisions. The company's crown jewel: its "risk arbitrage" unit, which launched the careers of billionaires Edward Lampert and Daniel Och, as well as former billionaires Tom Steyer and Richard Perry.
曾在投資銀行高盛集團擔任職位，是成爲金融業億萬富翁的主要憑證。在美國68位白手起家在金融業叱吒風雲的億萬富豪中，至少有8人的早期職業生涯是在高盛集團的投資銀行、貿易和資產管理等部門度過的。高盛集團的關鍵項目風險套匯就曾見證了億萬富豪愛德華·蘭伯特、丹尼爾·奧克，還有曾經的富豪湯姆·斯蒂爾以及理查德·佩裏的職業生涯。

Getting an M.B.A. from a Top-Tier Business School
頂級商學院畢業

A graduate degree from a top-tier school is no guarantee of success. But it can't hurt, especially if you get an M.B.A. from Harvard, as did 32 of the self-made entrepreneurs on our World's Billionaires. Another 33 took home M.B.A.s from Stanford, Columbia or U. Penn's Wharton School of Business.
畢業於頂級商學院並不能保證你就能成功，但有了也沒壞處，尤其是如果是畢業於哈佛商學院這樣的頂級學校。世界富豪排行榜上白手起家的富豪有32位畢業於哈佛，另有33位擁有斯坦福大學、哥倫比亞大學或賓夕法尼亞大學的沃頓商學院的MBA學位。

Working at the Bass Family Investment Office
曾在巴斯兄弟投行打工

Originally founded as a vehicle for the brothers' oil inheritance, Bass Brothers Enterprises became a Mecca for young investors in the 1980s. Private equity mavens David Bonderman and Jim Coulter met in the offices of the Bass family's private investment vehicle. Others who worked for the family: real estate guru Tom Barrack, investor Richard Rainwater, hedge fund manager Marc Lasry and private equity maven Nicolas Berggruen.
巴斯兄弟公司起初是兄弟倆石油產業的載體，在上世紀八十年代成爲年輕天才投資者的聖地。私募股權巨頭大衛·邦德曼和吉姆·庫爾特都曾在巴斯家族的私人投資部門效力。其他曾在巴斯兄弟工作的億萬富豪包括房地產大亨湯姆·巴拉克、投資家雷恩沃特、對衝基金經理馬克·拉斯利和私募股權專家伯格魯恩等。

Failure
曾經很失敗

Many billionaires developed their uncanny attention to detail after experiencing a scarring failure early in their careers. Hedge fund manager Jamie Dinan saw his entire life savings wiped out in the stock market crash of 1987. Pharmaceutical tycoon R.J. Kirk's first venture was a flop. Says Kirk: "Failure early on is a necessary condition for success, though not a sufficient one."
有很多億萬富豪都是在經歷過職業生涯早期的慘痛失敗後，才發展出了對細節的敏銳關注。對衝基金經理詹姆斯·迪南（約克資本管理公司創始人），他的全部身家在1987年股市崩盤後一貧如洗；製藥業大亨柯克的第一次商業冒險最終以失敗告終。柯克對《福布斯》雜誌表示：“早期的失敗雖然不是成功的充分條件，但卻是一個必要條件。”